AIM: To review the literature on sex differences in facial emotion perception(FEP) across the schizophrenia spectrum. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of empirical articles that were included in five separate...AIM: To review the literature on sex differences in facial emotion perception(FEP) across the schizophrenia spectrum. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of empirical articles that were included in five separate meta-analyses of FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum, including meta-analyses that predominantly examined adults with chronic schizophrenia, people with early(onset prior to age 18) or recent-onset(experiencing their first or second psychotic episode or illness duration less than 2 years) schizophrenia, and unaffected first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. We also examined articles written in English(from November 2011 through June 2015) that were not included in the aforementioned metaanalyses through a literature search in the Pub Med database. All relevant articles were accessed in full text. We examined all studies to determine the sample sizes, diagnostic characteristics, demographic information, methodologies, results, and whether each individual study reported on sex differences. The results from the meta-analyses themselves as well as the individual studies are reported in tables and text. RESULTS: We retrieved 134 articles included in five separate meta-analyses and the Pub Med database that examined FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum. Of these articles, 38 examined sex differences in FEP. Thirty of these studies did not find sex differences in FEP in either chronically ill adults with schizophrenia, early-onset or recently diagnosed people with schizophrenia, or first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. Of the eight studies that found sex differences in FEP, three found that chronically ill women outperformed men, one study found that girls with early-onset schizophrenia outperformed boys, and two studies found that women(including first-degree relatives, adults with schizophrenia, and the healthy control group) outperformed men on FEP tasks. In total, six of the eight studies that examined sex differences in FEP found that women outperformed men across theschizophrenia spectrum. CONCLUSION: Evidence to date suggests few sex differences in FEP in schizophrenia; both men and women across the schizophrenia spectrum have deficits in FEP.展开更多
OBJECTIVE：To elucidate the distribution of abnormally activated brain regions in depressive patients during emotional perception processing using activation likelihood estimation,a quantitative meta-analytic techniqu...OBJECTIVE：To elucidate the distribution of abnormally activated brain regions in depressive patients during emotional perception processing using activation likelihood estimation,a quantitative meta-analytic technique.DATA SOURCES：Computer-based online retrieval was conducted using the PscyINFO,Pubmed and CNKI databases,searching literature from the establishment of each database until June 2010.STUDY SELECTION：Inclusion criteria：（1） studies examined emotion perception tasks using func-tional magnetic resonance imaging; （2） studies indicated regional brain activation abnormalities in depressive patients compared with controls in standard Talairach or MNI coordinates.Any analyzed coordinates based on the MNI system were converted to Talairach space with icbm2tal software.The map of activation likelihood estimation was finally created through the Gaussian smooth （full-width half-maximum=8 mm）,permutation test and corrected for multiple comparisons using the false discovery rate method （q=0.05） with Ginger-ALE 2.0 software.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES：Activation of brain regions in patients.RESULTS：Seventeen studies were identified,involving a total of 261 patients,273 healthy controls and 201 foci.Meta-analysis revealed a dysfunctional emotion regulation loop in depressive patients,comprised of the prefrontal cortex,the basal ganglia and the limbic lobe,in which the amygdala was a key component.During emotion processing,the left prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia were hy-poactive among depressive patients,whereas the opposite change was found in the limbic lobe.CONCLUSION：Abnormal connections among the prefrontal cortex,basal ganglia and limbic lobe may be involved in the pathophysiology of depressive disorder.展开更多
BACKGROUND Illness perception has long been hypothesized to be linked to psychological well-b eing in patients with rheumatic diseases,although substantial evidence is lacking,and the contribution of ruminative coping...BACKGROUND Illness perception has long been hypothesized to be linked to psychological well-b eing in patients with rheumatic diseases,although substantial evidence is lacking,and the contribution of ruminative coping style to this relationship is unclear.AIM To investigate the roles of illness perception and rumination in predicting fatigue and negative emotions in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases.METHODS Illness perception,rumination,fatigue and negative emotions(i.e.depression,anxiety and stress)were assessed by the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised,Stress Reactive Rumination Scale,Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue,and the Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale respectively.Multivariate regression analysis,the Sobel test,and the bootstrap were used to identify the mediating effect of rumination.RESULTS All five subscales of illness perception,including perceived illness identity,chronicity,cyclical nature,consequences and coherence of illness,were significantly associated with fatigue and negative emotions.In mediational analysis,rumination was found to mediate three components of illness perception(the identity,cyclical nature and consequences of illness)and negative emotions/fatigue.CONCLUSION Perceived identity,cyclical nature,and consequences of illness are significantly associated with fatigue and negative emotions in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases and these associations are mediated by rumination.Our findings suggest that psychological intervention should target rumination to improve physical and emotional well-being of patients with chronic rheumatic diseases.展开更多
By capturing the online evaluation data of tourists on Zhuhai coastal tourist attractions in the two domestic OTA platforms Ctrip and Mafengwo, word cloud and word frequency statistics and complex semantic network ana...By capturing the online evaluation data of tourists on Zhuhai coastal tourist attractions in the two domestic OTA platforms Ctrip and Mafengwo, word cloud and word frequency statistics and complex semantic network analysis are used to carry out the research of image perception and emotional evaluation. The results show that:① Zhuhai City is the main body of the composition of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai coastal tourism, showing the 3S(seafood, sand, scenery) coastal tourism image of Zhuhai characteristics, and the rapid development of Zhuhai City is an important driving force for the transformation of the city's image perception.② The single core and two wings is the hierarchical pattern of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai's coastal tourism, namely Zhuhai as the centre and sand and seafood as the two wings.③ After evaluating the emotions of tourists in Zhuhai's coastal area, it is found that overall the tourists' perceived image is relatively good, with a large proportion of positive emotions, but there are also some negative and neutral emotions.展开更多
拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot s...拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot st r ap中介效应检验,实证检验了拥挤与游客情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系。结果表明:(1)游客拥挤感知包括物理空间、个人空间、社交空间拥挤感知三个维度,且三者之间存在依次递进的关系;(2)三种拥挤感知对游客负面情绪的影响具有相应递进性,当物理空间拥挤、个人空间拥挤上升到社交空间拥挤时,拥挤限制体验产生的负面情绪超越旅游情境带来的正面情绪,游客的负面情绪被唤醒;(3)拥挤通过游客情绪间接影响游客满意度和忠诚度,即只有当拥挤导致游客负面情绪时才会负向影响游客满意度和忠诚度。本文揭示了拥挤与游客负面情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系,对游客情绪管理与容量管理的理论与实践具有现实意义。展开更多
目的探讨基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法在妊娠期糖尿病中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月至2022年2月收治的120例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组施以常规护理干预,观察组...目的探讨基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法在妊娠期糖尿病中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月至2022年2月收治的120例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组施以常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的简化疾病感知量表(BIPQ)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的母婴不良结局总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法有助于改善妊娠期糖尿病患者代谢营养,提高疾病感知程度,也能促进妊娠结局改善,值得推广。展开更多
文摘AIM: To review the literature on sex differences in facial emotion perception(FEP) across the schizophrenia spectrum. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of empirical articles that were included in five separate meta-analyses of FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum, including meta-analyses that predominantly examined adults with chronic schizophrenia, people with early(onset prior to age 18) or recent-onset(experiencing their first or second psychotic episode or illness duration less than 2 years) schizophrenia, and unaffected first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. We also examined articles written in English(from November 2011 through June 2015) that were not included in the aforementioned metaanalyses through a literature search in the Pub Med database. All relevant articles were accessed in full text. We examined all studies to determine the sample sizes, diagnostic characteristics, demographic information, methodologies, results, and whether each individual study reported on sex differences. The results from the meta-analyses themselves as well as the individual studies are reported in tables and text. RESULTS: We retrieved 134 articles included in five separate meta-analyses and the Pub Med database that examined FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum. Of these articles, 38 examined sex differences in FEP. Thirty of these studies did not find sex differences in FEP in either chronically ill adults with schizophrenia, early-onset or recently diagnosed people with schizophrenia, or first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. Of the eight studies that found sex differences in FEP, three found that chronically ill women outperformed men, one study found that girls with early-onset schizophrenia outperformed boys, and two studies found that women(including first-degree relatives, adults with schizophrenia, and the healthy control group) outperformed men on FEP tasks. In total, six of the eight studies that examined sex differences in FEP found that women outperformed men across theschizophrenia spectrum. CONCLUSION: Evidence to date suggests few sex differences in FEP in schizophrenia; both men and women across the schizophrenia spectrum have deficits in FEP.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.30870686Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,No.2009K1601Innovation Funds of the First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine,Xi'an Jiaotong University,No.2009YK7
文摘OBJECTIVE：To elucidate the distribution of abnormally activated brain regions in depressive patients during emotional perception processing using activation likelihood estimation,a quantitative meta-analytic technique.DATA SOURCES：Computer-based online retrieval was conducted using the PscyINFO,Pubmed and CNKI databases,searching literature from the establishment of each database until June 2010.STUDY SELECTION：Inclusion criteria：（1） studies examined emotion perception tasks using func-tional magnetic resonance imaging; （2） studies indicated regional brain activation abnormalities in depressive patients compared with controls in standard Talairach or MNI coordinates.Any analyzed coordinates based on the MNI system were converted to Talairach space with icbm2tal software.The map of activation likelihood estimation was finally created through the Gaussian smooth （full-width half-maximum=8 mm）,permutation test and corrected for multiple comparisons using the false discovery rate method （q=0.05） with Ginger-ALE 2.0 software.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES：Activation of brain regions in patients.RESULTS：Seventeen studies were identified,involving a total of 261 patients,273 healthy controls and 201 foci.Meta-analysis revealed a dysfunctional emotion regulation loop in depressive patients,comprised of the prefrontal cortex,the basal ganglia and the limbic lobe,in which the amygdala was a key component.During emotion processing,the left prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia were hy-poactive among depressive patients,whereas the opposite change was found in the limbic lobe.CONCLUSION：Abnormal connections among the prefrontal cortex,basal ganglia and limbic lobe may be involved in the pathophysiology of depressive disorder.
文摘BACKGROUND Illness perception has long been hypothesized to be linked to psychological well-b eing in patients with rheumatic diseases,although substantial evidence is lacking,and the contribution of ruminative coping style to this relationship is unclear.AIM To investigate the roles of illness perception and rumination in predicting fatigue and negative emotions in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases.METHODS Illness perception,rumination,fatigue and negative emotions(i.e.depression,anxiety and stress)were assessed by the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised,Stress Reactive Rumination Scale,Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue,and the Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale respectively.Multivariate regression analysis,the Sobel test,and the bootstrap were used to identify the mediating effect of rumination.RESULTS All five subscales of illness perception,including perceived illness identity,chronicity,cyclical nature,consequences and coherence of illness,were significantly associated with fatigue and negative emotions.In mediational analysis,rumination was found to mediate three components of illness perception(the identity,cyclical nature and consequences of illness)and negative emotions/fatigue.CONCLUSION Perceived identity,cyclical nature,and consequences of illness are significantly associated with fatigue and negative emotions in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases and these associations are mediated by rumination.Our findings suggest that psychological intervention should target rumination to improve physical and emotional well-being of patients with chronic rheumatic diseases.
基金Sponsored by Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2021GDJG600)Key Platform Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2021ZDZX4043)。
文摘By capturing the online evaluation data of tourists on Zhuhai coastal tourist attractions in the two domestic OTA platforms Ctrip and Mafengwo, word cloud and word frequency statistics and complex semantic network analysis are used to carry out the research of image perception and emotional evaluation. The results show that:① Zhuhai City is the main body of the composition of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai coastal tourism, showing the 3S(seafood, sand, scenery) coastal tourism image of Zhuhai characteristics, and the rapid development of Zhuhai City is an important driving force for the transformation of the city's image perception.② The single core and two wings is the hierarchical pattern of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai's coastal tourism, namely Zhuhai as the centre and sand and seafood as the two wings.③ After evaluating the emotions of tourists in Zhuhai's coastal area, it is found that overall the tourists' perceived image is relatively good, with a large proportion of positive emotions, but there are also some negative and neutral emotions.
文摘拥挤是遗产地旅游管理中比较常见的问题之一,但现有研究对拥挤是否导致游客负面情绪并影响游客满意度和忠诚度的问题存在分歧。本文以登顶泰山看日出的游客为研究样本,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论,通过问卷数据的结构方程模型与Boot st r ap中介效应检验,实证检验了拥挤与游客情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系。结果表明:(1)游客拥挤感知包括物理空间、个人空间、社交空间拥挤感知三个维度,且三者之间存在依次递进的关系;(2)三种拥挤感知对游客负面情绪的影响具有相应递进性,当物理空间拥挤、个人空间拥挤上升到社交空间拥挤时,拥挤限制体验产生的负面情绪超越旅游情境带来的正面情绪,游客的负面情绪被唤醒;(3)拥挤通过游客情绪间接影响游客满意度和忠诚度,即只有当拥挤导致游客负面情绪时才会负向影响游客满意度和忠诚度。本文揭示了拥挤与游客负面情绪、满意度、忠诚度的关系,对游客情绪管理与容量管理的理论与实践具有现实意义。
文摘目的探讨基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法在妊娠期糖尿病中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月至2022年2月收治的120例妊娠期糖尿病患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组施以常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的简化疾病感知量表(BIPQ)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的母婴不良结局总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于问题解决模式的护理干预结合情绪释放法有助于改善妊娠期糖尿病患者代谢营养,提高疾病感知程度,也能促进妊娠结局改善,值得推广。
