Preparedness training programs improved the emergency response and crucial outcomes among nursing students:a scoping review

Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Databases through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping review.Results:The researchers found 1175 articles.After manual review,28 articles were identified and assessed.The review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and problem-solving.Conclusions:Emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance.

Level of Insomnia, Symptoms of Depression, and Anxiety among College Students with Mobile Phone Addiction: Basis for Guidance and Counseling Program Enhancement

Mobile phone addiction is a growing concern among college students, with significant implications for their mental health. This study examines the complex relationship between mobile phone addiction and its impact on college students’ insomnia, symptoms of depression, and anxiety. A sample of 399 college students from traditional Chinese medicine colleges in Guangxi, China, completed the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale questionnaire. Among them, 155 students with high Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency scores were selected for the correlation study. The analysis revealed a strong association between mobile phone addiction and insomnia. Furthermore, mobile phone addiction was significantly associated with symptoms of depression, including feelings of sadness, worthlessness, and hopelessness, as well as heightened anxiety symptoms, such as excessive worry and restlessness. These findings emphasized the importance of targeted interventions and preventive measures to address the negative impact of mobile phone addiction on college students’ mental health.

Analyzing Student Behavior in Online Programming Courses

Rather than maintaining the classic teaching approach, a growing number of schools use the blended learning system in higher education. The traditional method of teaching focuses on the result of students' progress. However, many student activities are recorded by an online programming learning platform at present. In this paper, we focus on student behavior when completing an online open-ended programming task. First, we conduct statistical analysis to examine student behavior on the basis of test times and completed time. By combining these two factors, we then classify student behavior into four types by using k-means algorithm. The results are useful for teachers to enhance their understanding of student learning and for students to know their learning style in depth. The findings are also valuable to re-design the learning platform.

Effect of Intervention Educational Programs on Improving Quality of Life among Overweight/Obese University Students in Gaza Strip

Background: Overweight and obesity are among the most frequently encountered multi-factorial disorders in most populations of the world. In addition, to its health impacts, overweight/obesity leads to many health problems which reflect on the university students’ physical, psychological, social and environmental aspects of their quality of life. The study aim was to evaluate the effect of an educational program on improving quality of life of overweight/obese university students in Gaza strip. Materials and Methods: quasi-experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design utilized in this study 74 and 69 students in the intervention and control group respectively. The study conducted at Islamic university of Gaza and data were collected in two stages before and after five months from the application of the educational program, using interviewing questionnaire and world health organization quality of life-BREF instrument;pre-post test and body mass index were calculated. Results: the study results revealed that overall students’ knowledge for posttest was significantly higher than pretest (p-value ≤ 0.05). Overall, mean score of quality of life after the program was significantly (p-value = 0.001) greater than before and greater than control group for all domains. Conclusion: The study concluded that the health educational intervention program had positive effects on knowledge, practices and attitudes regarding overweight/obesity with improving university students’ mean score of quality of life.

The DNP: Knowledge and perceptions of students in an accelerated master’s program in nursing

While the nursing community generally agrees that the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree will strengthen nursing as an academic discipline, there is little known about students’ perceptions of the advanced degree. Nursing students enrolled in an accelerated master’s program in nursing (N = 45) were surveyed to assess their knowledge of the DNP degree while also identifying the perceived effect a DNP might have on their careers, on nursing as a discipline, and on public perceptions of nursing practice. In this study, 51% of participants supported the transition to the DNP as the standard degree for practice nursing while 29% were opposed. The majority of participants (71%) planned to pursue an advanced practice nursing degree/certification with 81% of this group signifying that they would do so even if a DNP is required. The majority of participants agreed that the DNP will improve public perception of advanced practice nursing, but 71% thought the title of “doctor” would confuse patients. While current nursing students are generally informed of the upcoming DNP transition, there is disagreement regarding its implications for their careers and for the extent of public understanding.

The Influence of Programming Learning on Mathematics Scores of Middle School Students

Programming teaching plays an important role in improving students’computational thinking and practice.However,due to the fact that programming has not been included in the entrance examination,the rate of having programming lessons in primary and secondary schools is low.At present,there is still a lack of empirical research on how programming affects the performance of other subjects.This paper studies the influence of programming on students’mathematics achievement for the students of an experimental middle school.The results show that programming has a significant impact on students’math scores,and the students who had not learned code were more likely to show a significant decline in math scores.In addition,learning programming makes it easier for middle-grade students to improve their math scores.

An effective Australian-Chinese peer education program on HIV/AIDS/STDs for university students in China

IntroductionCurrently, there are at least 850,000 people living with human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in China. Among them 16-29 years old account for about 65%. According to the Chinese health authorities, if the preventive measures are not effective, the figure could reach as many as 10 million by the year 2010[1]. Since there are currently no cure or vaccines for HIV/AIDS, changing people's high-risk behaviors is the main approach that is taken to slow down the epidemic. This can be done through effective HIV/AIDS education, especially for young people. In 1997, a 4-year adolescent HIV/AIDS peer education program was introduced to in Beijing and Shanghai, which was based on a successful Australian model developed by Professor Roger Short, in which senior medical students were trained and used as peer educators to teach their junior peers about HIV/AIDS[2].……

Strangers in a New Land: Rural School Personnel’s Perceptions of the Implementation of an International Student Program

Many high schools in the northeastern United States have suffered from declining enrollment due to a declining population of school-age children in the region.Administrators,counselors and teachers perceive many impacts of the implementation of an international student program at a rural high school.This qualitative case study reveals that the rural high school’s unique nature impacts international student programs,international students influence both school culture and programming,and international students suffer from isolation.School leaders would benefit from considerations in the form of professional development both prior to implementation of an international student program and ongoing throughout its duration.It is important for schools to find ways to respectfully honor student cultures and optimize learning experiences.School leaders would be wise to determine desired size of international student programs and make efforts accordingly to achieve that size for optimal effectiveness for the benefit of both host and international students.Implications and recommendations for future research include further exploration of the perceived experiences of European and Chinese international students,understanding the unique nature of rural high schools and international student experiences,and examination of school practices.

Correlates of the School-Based Guidance Program to Freshman Students in Guangdong Province,China:Basis for Enhanced Guidance Program

Guidance programs have significant roles in preparing students for the future.The study recognizes that guidance and counseling programs are a transformative process of helping students strengthen their career planning,education,and preparation for employment.The guidance programs of first-year college students from Guangdong Peizheng College(GPC)in Guangdong Province,China was investigated,with 357 freshman students currently enrolled in the participating school involved in this study.Moreover,12 guidance counselors were interviewed through focused-group discussions,including the school director,for the qualitative component of the study.Utilizing the convergent parallel design mixed method,the study was able to elucidate the quantitative and qualitative relevance of the data gathered from the selected participants.The emerging results found that Chinese freshman students were satisfied with all of the parameters of the guidance programs of the school.The school counselors are able to provide students with a rich reservoir of academic cand guidance support,career mentoring,and career guidance.There were contributing factors that need to be addressed if improvement and innovation of the guidance program is the primary goal.Support and resources should be prioritized in order to enrich the development not only of the students but also of the guidance counselors.The study serves as empirical evidence for proposing an improved school-based guidance program as practical outputs of the study further to innovate the effectiveness of the implementation of guidance services.

Influencing program satisfaction for undergraduate students in STEM areas: The impact of interdisciplinary features, disciplinary connectedness, faculty support, and examination difficulty

Ensuring program satisfaction for undergraduate students in the areas of science,technology,engineering and mathematics(STEM)matters in student retention and education quality improvement.This study explores how four rarely examined variables support from faculty members,interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses,disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses,and examination difficulty impact Chinese STEM undergraduates’program satisfaction.With data from 619 Chinese STEM undergraduates,structural equation modeling shows that course satisfaction partially mediates the impact of support from faculty members on program satisfaction,while fully mediating that of interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses and disciplinary connectedness of STEM program core courses on program satisfaction.Examination difficulty exerts no significant impact on program satisfaction neither directly nor indirectly.Support from faculty members impact course satisfaction significantly stronger for junior and senior students than for freshmen and sophomores,while interdisciplinary features of STEM program courses impact course satisfaction stronger for freshmen and sophomores than for juniors and seniors.The study ends with practical implications for the higher education reform in relevant areas.

多元视角探索下订单定向医学生满意度调查

[目的]从在岗订单定向医学生、履约单位及当地卫生健康管理部门等多元视角深入探究订单定向医学生的工作满意度与履约单位、卫生健康管理部门之间的相互满意度及影响因素,为提升基层全科医生的培养、使用及管理提供参考。[方法]采取整群抽样方法,对山西省683名在岗履约订单定向医学生、162家履约单位及45家卫生健康管理部门进行线上问卷调查,采用统计描述、秩和检验、多重响应分析和非条件Logistic回归进行数据分析。[结果]70.4%的在岗订单定向医学生对目前工作现状满意,85.1%的履约单位对订单定向医学生表示满意,98%的卫生健康管理部门对订单定向医学生表示满意。薪资、工作环境、医疗设备状况是影响订单定向医学生满意度的主要因素,专业知识能力、临床操作能力、团队协作能力是影响履约单位对医学生满意度的主要因素。[结论]卫生健康管理部门对订单定向培养政策比较满意,而订单定向医学生与履约单位相互满意度有待提高,需提高薪酬水平,注重全科特色岗位胜任力培养。

五四时期湖南青年赴法勤工俭学及建党活动——以湖南第一师范学校赴法学生为考察主体

五四时期,以蔡和森、向警予、李维汉、李立三、罗学瓒、张昆弟、李富春、蔡畅、萧三为代表的湖南青年,怀抱“改造中国与世界”的志向,引导了留法勤工俭学运动向俄国十月社会主义革命的方向发展。其中,蔡和森是最早提议建党并取名“中国共产党”的人,并建议新民学会在法国的分支“工学世界社”更名“少年共产党”。正因为有蔡和森等湖南青年在海外从事建党实践,毛泽东评价他们与国内建党的创始人一样,都是中国共产党早期组织在海外的创始人。

在线评测系统在生源多元化的高职院校程序设计类教学中的应用研究

对于高职院校的电子信息类专业而言,程序设计类课程(C语言程序设计、Python程序设计、Java程序设计等)属于必开的专业基础课。学生对于这些课程的掌握程度直接影响后续专业课程的学习。对于高职院校而言,生源结构多元化给程序设计类课程教学带来了巨大的挑战。文章通过在程序设计课程引入在线评测平台,自主建立题库,进行教学安排、课后学习、形成性考核,激发学生自主学习能力,解决学生学习没有目标、不能良好监督学生学习、教师反馈不及时等问题。教学实践证明,设计的教学系统教学效果良好。

基于生成式人工智能的大学生编程学习行为分析研究

生成式人工智能可以为教育提供高效且个性化的智能化服务和技术支持。作为典型的生成式人工智能语言模型,ChatGPT在编程中的应用已然获得业界的广泛关注。然而,鲜有学者从实证研究的层面探究学习者如何利用ChatGPT来进行编程学习。研究通过细粒度地采集学习者的编程行为和知识探究问题,对36位学习者的编程过程进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)学习者将ChatGPT视为有用的编程学习资源,依赖其指导学习过程,并倾向于将代码或调试错误信息拷贝至ChatGPT,进而复制其反馈信息;(2)高绩效组主要在前期使用ChatGPT辅助编程,低绩效组在整个编程过程中更频繁地使用ChatGPT进行编程;(3)学习者在使用ChatGPT时主要关注浅层和中层知识的探究,其中,高绩效组通过自主提问获得ChatGPT的反馈,中低绩效组则依赖对ChatGPT反馈内容的追问获得问题解决方案。研究针对如何利用ChatGPT辅助大学生开展编程学习提出了相关的建议,以期为提高编程学习效率提供参考。

锻炼身份认同对大学生锻炼行为的影响——锻炼计划的中介作用

目的探讨锻炼身份认同与大学生锻炼行为的关系,以及锻炼计划在其中的中介作用。方法采用锻炼身份认同量表、锻炼计划量表和锻炼行为量表,对扬州市两所高校共1345名大学生进行调查。结果1)锻炼身份认同与锻炼行为呈正相关(r=0.585,p<0.01);锻炼身份认同与锻炼计划呈正相关(r=0.662,p<0.01);锻炼计划显著正向预测大学生锻炼行为(r=0.509,p<0.01)。2)锻炼计划在锻炼身份认同与大学生锻炼行为之间起部分中介作用,间接效应为0.243,占总效应值的25.50%。结论锻炼身份认同、锻炼计划是大学生锻炼行为的激励因素,锻炼身份认同直接正向影响大学生锻炼行为,并通过锻炼计划的中介作用影响大学生的锻炼行为。

以大学生创新创业训练项目为依托的科研创新型公共卫生人才培养的探索及思考

在新的战略背景下,公共卫生领域的发展对现今公共卫生人才的创新能力提出了更高要求。目前,高校公共卫生与预防医学的本科教育,在目标取向、创新意识、创新实践训练、激励机制等方面存在诸多问题,严重影响公共卫生创新型人才的培养。为此,中山大学公共卫生学院(深圳)围绕大学生创新创业训练项目,以提高人才培养质量为核心,从创新实践氛围的营造、教师端与学生端的创新意愿和能力的培养、支撑条件和政策保障的完善等方面锐意改革,并取得了一定的成果和经验,为学生创新能力的培养提供了一些新的探索和思考。

小学生实践创新能力测评框架建构与量表开发--以编程教育为例

在科技强国建设背景下,培养小学生的实践创新能力有助于培养科技创新后备人才。本研究以编程教育为例,依据三维智力结构模型和建构主义理论,采用关键事件法构建了包含4个一级指标(创新学习、心理操作、创作实践、创新产出)、14个二级指标的小学生实践创新能力测评框架。基于测评框架,研制了包含26个题目的小学生实践创新能力测评量表,并进行试测。数据分析表明,该量表具有较高的信效度,可以有效测评小学生实践创新能力。

护理专业国际学生短期访学教育项目的设计与实施

目的旨在描述制定及评估一项短期留学生研究和教育项目。方法研究分为项目制定与实施及评价2部分。根据1名国际学生的短期访学需求,护理学院的全球护理项目协调员和首席导师共同确定项目基本内容和团队成员。该项目学习活动考虑了该国际学生对老年人和居家临终关怀的兴趣,包括4项内容:.开展研究工作,参与教学活动,参与临床实践活动,以及特殊活动和专业发展培训课程。在为期6个月的访学结束时,对参与此次教学活动的教师、研究生及留学生进行访谈和简短问卷调查。结果通过访谈了解到3个方面的内容:通过参与该项目中获得的经验(增强了教育和研究的多样性,获得了新的全球医疗保健知识,对文化意识的自我反思和促进);项目实施的障碍和挑战(签证申请过程,英语语言障碍,缺乏公共交通设施,时间安排冲突);克服这些障碍和挑战的策略(在课程中增加文化多样性信息;与其他同学一起学习英语;使用不同的沟通技巧;在签证申请过程中与大学全球事务办公室持续合作;提供互动体验)。所有项目参与者都对该项目表示非常满意(4.67±0.50),认为对他们在科研、教学和临床实践方面的护理技能有很大影响(4.67±0.50)。结论此次项目的参与者均获得了相关经验,可用于今后的教学指导活动。国际护理专业学生需要得到帮助才能更好地适应访学环境,教师必须具有文化敏感性,了解学生的学习需求,并倡导营造适合学生学习的环境。