Relationship between physical activity and specific working memory indicators of depressive symptoms in university students

BACKGROUND The detection rate of depression among university students has been increasing in recent years,becoming one of the main psychological diseases that endangers their physical and mental health.According to statistics,self-harm and suicide,for which there is no effective intervention,are the second leading causes of death.AIM To explore the relationship between different elements and levels of physical activity and college students’depression-symptom-specific working memory indicators.METHODS Of 143 college students were analyzed using the Beck Depression Self-Rating Scale,the Physical Activity Rating Scale,and the Working Memory Task.RESULTS There was a significant difference between college students with depressive symptoms and healthy college students in completing verbal and spatial working memory(SWM)tasks correctly(all P<0.01).Physical Activity Scale-3 scores were significantly and positively correlated with the correct rate of the verbal working memory task(r=0.166)and the correct rate of the SWM task(r=0.210)(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks according to different exercise intensities(all P<0.05)and different exercise durations(all P<0.05),and no significant differences in the correct rates of verbal and SWM tasks by exercise frequency(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION An increase in physical exercise among college students,particularly medium-and high-intensity exercise and exercise of 30 min or more,can improve the correct rate of completing working memory tasks.

Research on the Ideological and Political Work of Nursing Students in the New Era under the Strategy of Healthy China

Nursing students have uniqueness within the general university student population as they are among the primary practitioners of the “Healthy China Strategy 2030” and guardians of people’s health. Innovating and strengthening ideological and political education for nursing students, enhancing their skills in serving the people, is a significant political task for medical universities. Against the backdrop of the “Healthy China Strategy,” how to effectively improve nursing students’ professional competencies, integrate life education, medical humanities education, and general ideological and political education, and utilize life education to construct a more suitable ideological and political education system for nursing students, in order to better establish correct worldviews, values, and professional outlooks, are urgent practical issues that need to be addressed in ideological and political education in medical universities. This article takes life education as an entry point and focuses on integrating it with the internalization and unification of ideological and political education courses, aiming to explore the possibilities and new pathways for integrating life education into the ideological and political education of nursing students in the new era.

A Study on the Way of Wuhan S Red Music Culture Integrating into the Ideological Work of College Students

The purpose of this paper is to explore the new ideas of integrating the local Red Music cultural resources into the ideological and political work of colleges and universities,the main contents are to effectively tap the local Red music cultural resources in Wuhan,and to carry out the education of Party history around me Popularizing the Red Music Culture in the music textbooks of primary and middle schools reveals that the ideological and political work of colleges and universities should be good at discovering the red music education around them to carry on the party history education.

How Can Group Work Improve Speaking Skills of Chinese EFL Students?

This paper is to explore the validity of group work in improving Chinese learners’English-speaking skills.It starts with briefly investigating the current situations concerning the teaching of conversational English in Chinese context.Then a literature review about group work is presented.Finally,a great deal of tentative advice on how to implement group work activities in a spo⁃ken class will be recommended to Chinese EFL teachers.

Discrepancy between the Image Held by Nursing Students of Themselves as Employed Nurses during the Pre-Employment Period and the Post-Employment Reality Faced by Novice Nurses

The difference between the expectations of work an individual forms before joining an organization and their perception of work after becoming an organization member is called reality shock and has a significant impact on the reasons why new nurses leave their jobs. To reduce reality shock, it is necessary to clarify the discrepancy between the reality and the image of oneself after employment, which is the source of expectations. However, while there is a large body of literature on reality shock among nurses, no studies have specifically investigated student nurses’ image of post-employment confidence. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight nursing students who had received job offers and 10 professional nurses up to two years after graduation to clarify the differences between the image that nursing students hold of themselves as employed nurses during the period immediately before employment and the reality that they find after employment. As a result, four core categories (with 25 categories) related to participants’ images of themselves as employed nurses were extracted: life after employment, adaptation to work, adaptation to the workplace, and career foundation-building. Fourteen categories were extracted regarding the reality that nurses found after employment;upon comparing and classifying these categories according to the four core categories, a lack of concreteness in the nursing students’ image of themselves as employed nurses was identified. The results suggest that support measures, both in the basic nursing education program and in clinical hospital practice, to improve the concreteness of the image that nursing students hold of themselves as employed nurses and of nursing work can reduce reality shock and prevent job turnover upon their entry into the workforce.

Superficial Inquiry on the Mechanism of Psychological Health Education of College Students under the Background of Anti Epidemic

Psychological health education has been highly valued by the party and the state.During the fight against the COVID-19,colleges and universities have made a beneficial exploration in carrying out psychological health education.In older to further understand the impact of the epidemic on the psychological health of college students,a survey was carried out based on questionnaire survey,depth interview and expert consultation.The survey found that the epidemic increased the psychological pressure and posed new challenges to the psychological health education in colleges and universities.Based on the analysis of the causes from the four aspects of society,family,college and individual,this thesis put forwards some suggestions on how to effectively carry out the psychological health education of college students in the context of fighting against the epidemic.

A visual art museum in Sweden as pedagogical scenery: Gibbs’ reflective cycle guiding student nurses in the reflective process

The pedagogy employed in health care education must continually be questioned and expanded. Student nurses must be prepared for nursing practice that continually changes, consequently alternative concepts in nurse education must be considered. The aims were to provide student nurses with reflection skills and to evaluate the potential of studying the reflective process using visual art at a museum as an enriched activity in education. A pedagogical program with Gibbs’ reflection model was used as a complement. The study was conducted at a University College of Health Sciences in Sweden in collaboration with a visual art museum. Data were collected during a period of three years. A random sample (n = 35 of n = 98 students’ reports) was selected for qualitative analysis. The painting by George-Pierre Seurat, Seated woman was used as a source of inspiration. Analysis was conducted of the excerpts generated from the steps in Gibbs’ reflection model and from students’ evaluations of the teaching-learning structure. The results show that students were able to build hypothetical situations around the character depicted in the painting. They observed and described a great many aspects of the reflective process. The chosen painting was regarded as suitable for its purpose, and a source of inspiration. It could be interpreted as a patient you might meet in clinical practice. The students′ evaluations show that they became aware of knowledge they had not thought of before, and a way of taking a step closer to clinical practice. It could be concluded that art museum could be regarded as a stimulating environment that nurtured the reflective process. Consequently, visual art museums have to be considered as possible teaching learning milieus to be used in nurse education. It is to be hoped that this study will contribute to further development of visual art museums as teaching learning settings.

新时代大学生“五位一体”就业指导工作体系构建研究

我国高等教育进入大众化以后,高校毕业生数量年年屡创新高,新时代大学生就业难问题日益突出,成为社会关注的焦点。大学生就业难是多种因素复合作用的结果,既是经济社会发展到现阶段的结果,也与高校人才培养和社会用人需求不匹配有关,更与大学生面对激烈竞争时的选择有关,同时家庭的教育观念也会影响大学生的就业选择。为了帮助大学生实现高质量充分就业,该文通过调研新时代大学生就业困难群体的共性特点,多方面分析大学生就业困难的成因,从政府、社会、高校、家庭和大学生五个维度构建新时代大学生“五位一体”就业指导工作体系,进而形成内聚糅合强大动力,助力推动大学生顺利就业。

高校学生工作数字化应用场景构建与关键技术

数字技术及其应用场景是引领高校学生工作创新发展的新引擎和新工具。深化数字技术运用与育人提质增效的融合机制,全面支撑立德树人根本任务,构建以学生成长为中心全链路一体化应用场景体系,把握好数字化应用场景设计理论、设计原则、要素框架、技术基础、运行机制等关键技术赋能学生工作的逻辑进路,提出理念引领、标准规范、价值共创、数据驱动、生态构建等学生工作数字化应用场景的实践进路,为实现全维度教育教学绩效管理、学生主动式发展智能导学和全生命周期的育人服务创新提供全面精准解决方案。

民族地区地方性医学院校研究生导师指导研究生开展科研工作调查分析——以右江民族医学院为例

目的:分析民族地区地方性医学院研究生导师指导研究生的科研工作情况,为研究生导师队伍管理提供参考依据。方法:参考相关文献和学校研究生培养相关管理规章制度制定调查问卷,对76名硕士研究生导师进行问卷调查。结果:在指导研究生开展科研工作中,98.68%的导师选择与研究生面谈的交流方式;89.47%的导师选择让学生参与自己的课题研究;81.58%的导师每年投入的累计时间大于3个月;77.63%的导师每学期与研究生见面次数在6次及以上;89.48%的导师跟研究生见面时交流时间大于0.5小时;38.16%的导师对研究生投入的科研经费2.0万元以上。97.37%的导师认为研究生参与科研工作积极性高;90.79%的导师认为研究生有学术责任感;76.32%的导师认为研究生思考问题不全面,69.74%的导师认为研究生的基础知识不牢固。结论:该校应加强管理,确保导师在研究生科研素质培养中的时间、经费等的投入,同时导师应要求学生重视科研思维的培养和基础知识的学习。

网络时代的致知变革:大学生思想政治教育工作的挑战与回应

网络时代的致知变革颠覆了传统的知识获取方式,具体表征为致知方式的迭新、致知思维的转换和致知域限的延展。在新的知识获取背景下,大学生思想政治教育工作面临着信息传播的碎片化、网络社会思潮的多元化以及“信息茧房”的制约化等挑战。高校亟需以“力量聚合”纾解“信息涣散”,以“多管齐下”消弭“认同危机”,以“技术赋能”破除“认知困境”,提高大学生思想政治教育的工作水平。

同伴力量:社会工作介入大学生防范网络诈骗探究——以“e起反诈”小组为例

互联网在给生产生活带来便捷的同时,也滋生了新的诈骗方式——网络诈骗,“00”后大学生们成为网络诈骗主要受害群体之一。运用个案研究法,立足于S高校“e起反诈小组”活动,探讨社会工作介入大学生防范网络诈骗的作用。研究发现:将小组工作介入大学生防诈骗教育符合大学生内生性需求;同伴教育下同辈预防力量能有效推动“自助互助”防诈骗教育模式构建;互惠场域中朋辈经验迁移实现“自助互助”教育成果转化。伴随高校对学生防诈骗教育的重视,研究经验对高校开展防范网络诈骗教育具有一定实践借鉴意义。

辽宁红色文化融入大学生思想政治教育研究

红色文化具有与生俱来的思想政治教育属性,与大学生思想政治教育具有目标一致性、功能契合性。高校作为为党育人、为国育才的重要人才培养基地,将红色文化融入大学生思想政治教育,可以有效地引导大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,增强他们的爱国主义情感和社会责任感。通过对红色文化融入大学生思想政治教育重大意义和存在问题的分析,结合当前大学生思想政治教育的特点,提出红色文化融入高校思想政治教育的方法和路径,以期为高校思想政治教育工作的高质量开展提供有益参考。

高校书院制改革视角下辅导员角色定位与作用发挥

近年来,书院制改革成为众多高校探索人才培养新模式的切入点,经过十余年的发展,我国高校现代书院制发展呈现数量增多、多元模式并存、差异化发展的特点,但也存在双院协同育人界限不清、导师作用发挥有限、文化建构缺失等问题,为学生教育管理工作带来了诸多挑战。为持续推进书院制改革的良性发展,可通过对辅导员工作的重新定位,以辅导员工作的创新发展破解班级建设、书院文化建构、双院协同育人、辅导员专业化发展等实际问题。

五四时期湖南青年赴法勤工俭学及建党活动——以湖南第一师范学校赴法学生为考察主体

五四时期,以蔡和森、向警予、李维汉、李立三、罗学瓒、张昆弟、李富春、蔡畅、萧三为代表的湖南青年,怀抱“改造中国与世界”的志向,引导了留法勤工俭学运动向俄国十月社会主义革命的方向发展。其中,蔡和森是最早提议建党并取名“中国共产党”的人,并建议新民学会在法国的分支“工学世界社”更名“少年共产党”。正因为有蔡和森等湖南青年在海外从事建党实践,毛泽东评价他们与国内建党的创始人一样,都是中国共产党早期组织在海外的创始人。

基于工作过程的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程线上线下混合式教学设计研究

文章结合国内现有的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程教学研究成果和教学经验,基于课情和学情分析,从总体思路、课程思政、教学内容、教学模式及组织形式、教学方法手段及重难点突破、技能训练项目任务书、教学评价等7个维度,探讨了一种基于工作过程、岗课赛证一体融通的“机械制造工艺与夹具”课程线上线下混合式教学设计。经三年的教学实践证明,效果明显优于以往的教学设计。

高校“一站式”学生社区党团工作站建设研究

“一站式”学生社区是当前高校思政工作创新的重要载体,而党团工作站建设则是有效发挥“一站式”学生社区育人价值的抓手。在阐释“一站式”学生社区内涵的基础上,从发挥党建引领作用、拓展高校育人渠道、推动学生自我管理三个维度解读了“一站式”学生社区党团工作站建设的思路,并从打造活动空间、完善功能布局、优化运作机制、制定考核标准等四个方面就如何建设“一站式”学生社区党团工作站提出了相应的对策。

大学生“搭子社交”现象透视及其引导

“搭子社交”是当下大学生群体广泛参与的社交新样态,有着趣缘化匹配、碎片化整合和轻质化投入的表征。通过对大学生“搭子社交”现象在个体、群体、组织和文化层面的透视,探析其多维度演化规律,进而提出引导的实践进路,即在高校思政工作中要反思社交过度理性,并以精准思政引领精准陪伴,营造健康的校园社交生态,鼓励营建“知情意”兼备的革命伙伴式长期“搭子”关系。