Applying Politeness Strategies in Teacher Talk to Increase Students Participation

Based on Brown and Levinson's face theory, this paper points out that Chinese students keep silent in the English class for the sake of their face wants. As facilitators of language learning, teachers need to learn some politeness strategies and employ various politeness strategies to maintain and enhance students' face to spark their motivation to participate in the interactive activities so as to develop their language control.

Consideration on Vocational Students' Participation in Class:With Special Reference to Task-based Approach and Traditional Method

This paper covers an experimental study on vocational students' participation in the class under task-based approach and traditional grammar-translation teaching method.As vocational colleges in China have developed rapidly,teachers are still exploring and experimenting with different teaching approaches in order to find the suitable one(s).Using the theory of task-based approach,the grammartranslation method,the author conducts an experiment by recording.The following key issue has been addressed and some conclusive results have been made.The paper intends to find an answer to the following question:Under which teaching approach can students participate in the class more actively? Based on the above research work,the following result has been reached:Task-based approach can promote students' mastering of vocabulary and grammar,and students participate in the class more actively.The author would like to share her experiences with others in pedagogical studies of teaching vocational college students English.

Teachers' Challenges Relating to the Participation of Students with Visual Impairment in Inclusive Education in China

Inclusive education specialists in China hold that,inclusive education,generally speaking,is to break the fence of the traditionally segregated special education,to integrate students with disabilities in regular schools and to enable them study and live together with students without disabilities (Lei,2001).However,it is not always the case.Even if some students with disabili ties have entered regular schools,their genuine participation in education is less likely to be ensured.In some cases,schools place a high value on the quantity rather than quality of inclusive education.Though some students with disabilities attend class,they just sit alone during the whole class period without any participation in the classroom activities or interaction with other classmates.Unfortunately,others are just remained at home in spite of their names on the list.Tang (as cited in Pang & Richey,2006) stated that,"researchers have pointed out that without close,professional supervision,students with disabilities could easily be neglected in general classrooms" (p.85).As is readily seen,students with disabilities under such cir cumstance will not get any benefit from inclusion though its starting point is to provide equal opportunities for them to partici pate in education.When it comes to the students with visual impairments,regular schools fail to meet their special needs since there are not enough special educators and facilities available.So if those students with visual impairments enter such a regular school,they will not get much benefit from inclusion;instead,they will lose opportunities to take genuine participation in education.Therefore,teachers still encounter several challenges relating to students with visual impairments'genuine participation in inclusive educa tion.

Interactive Techniques Used in Teachers' Oral Feedback and Its Impact on Students' Participation

English language teaching is facing a reformation with the emphasis of students-centered learning approach and communicative language learning. Classroom interaction becomes popular especially during teachers' oral feedback. In order to involve more students to participate, interactive techniques are applied in the classroom such as elicitation and recasts. This essay will focus on the adoption of interactive techniques in teachers' oral feedback in terms of a specific grammar lesson and try to explore its impact on students' participation.

The Literature Review of Teacher’s Feedback and Students’ Participation in Class

Teacher’s feedback has been studied by a large number of researchers by scholars from various angles.Along with teach⁃er’s feedback,students’participation in class,another vital topic concerning education,has also caught people’s attention in re⁃cent years.This paper is the literature review of teacher’s feedback and students’participation in class.The review of teacher’s feedback focuses on its definition,classification and function;and the literature review of students’participation in class centers around its definition,value and the method to improve students’participation in class.

Survey of Contemporary College Students＇ Political Participation

The network of political participation is relative to the traditional political participation, it takes the Internet as a carrier, with distinctive character, with a more convenient, fast, and even without time and space constraints advantage. Political participation has to be affected by the social and economic development, political system, social and environmental factors, countries generally believe that collaboration between the Government and social organizations, networks of enterprises, schools and other interested parties are currently the main mode of network governance. College students are the main power of the network of political participation, the university plays an important role in the political participation process. Therefore, this article takes online political participation of college students as a starting point, through questionnaires and case interviews and other methods to investigate the current status of college students online political participation, analyze network characteristics and problems of college students in political participation, to guide the college network path which provides reference for orderly participation in political studies.

An Empirical Study on Promoting Students’ Active Participation under“Task-based Teaching”in Adult ESL Classrooms

This paper focuses on a beginner adult ESL classroom aiming to enhance their participation under the guidance of“taskbased teaching”method. By incorporating three strategies of priming students to elicit their prior knowledge on certain topic, designing a sequence of tasks to scaffold students for the final produce and modelling with lower level students to ensure their under? standing of task instructions, the activeness could see a significant increase.

Strategic Research on Implementation Mechanism of Student Participation in University Decision-Making Under Governance

Student participation in university decision-making, a part of university governance, is still defective in the construction of its implementation mechanism. In terms of the problems of unclear subject, unclear scale, unordered participation and the single participation method in student participation in decision-making implementation process, this paper designs the relevant model and brings up the countermeasure, thus providing student participation of decision-making implementation mechanism construction with effective theoretical basis.

High school sports programs differentially impact participation by sex

Background： Among numerous health benefits, sports participation has been shown to reduce the risk of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Schools represent an ideal environment for increasing sports participation, but it is unclear how access and choice influence participation and whether characteristics of the school sports program differentially influence boys＇ and girls＇ participation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of high school athletic programs and determine the extent to which these characteristics influenced boys＇ and girls＇ sports team participation. Methods： Longitudinal telephone surveys were conducted with 1244 New Hampshire and Vermont students. Students self-reported their sports team participation at baseline （elementary school） and follow-up （high school）. High school personnel were surveyed to assess sports oppor- tunities, which were defined for this analysis as the number of sports offered per 100 students （i.e., choice） and the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players （i.e., access）. Results： Approximately 70% of children participated on at least one sports team, including 73% of boys and 66% of girls. We detected sta- tistically significant interactions between sex and two school opportunity variables： 1） the number of sports offered per 100 students （i.e., choice） and 2） the percent of sports offered that did not restrict the number of players （i.e., access）. After controlling for children＇s baseline sports participation and other covariates, boys were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school did not restrict participation in the most popular sports （relative risk, RR = 1.12, p 〈 0.01）; in contrast, girls were more likely to play on at least one sports team per year if their school offered a wider variety of sports （RR = 1.47, p 〈 0.001）. Conclusion： Sports participation has previously been shown to confer a number of health benefits; as such, school sports programs may be an important, effective, and underused target for public health efforts, including obesity prevention programs. Efforts to increase physical activity among youth should consider both access and choice in school athletic programs. Schools may need to use different strategies to increase sports participation in boys and girls.

Efficient School Health Services and Sport Participation Among Nigerian Universities Undergraduates

Purpose： The purpose of the study was to ascertain the relationship between efficient medical services and Nigerian undergraduates＇ participation in sports. Methods and Materials： A randomly sampled population of 280 students and 12 managerial staff of sport and medical units participated in the descriptive study. Responses to a validated questionnaire provided the source of data. A test-retest reliability coefficient （r） = 0.80. Data were analyzed with simple percentages and Chi-square at 〈 0.05 alpha level. Results： All the respondents in medical centre and sport unit oriented the students on the available medical services and facilities on campus： availability of first aid services, treatment services for complicated injuries （inpatient）, referral services for specialized care, financial support during hospitalization. Complementary results from the students showed that the majority of the respondents （50%） strongly agreed that medical centre was available in the Campus, and 36% strongly affirmed to availability of first aid services. Thirty four percent of the respondents strongly agreed to the availability of treatment services, while 40% of the respondent agreed to the availability of free medical services. The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between efficient medical services and students＇ participation in sports. Conclusion： All medical services were available but students perceive the services as inefficient which implies poor or non utilization.

The Situation Analysis on Cognitive Level and Participation of Tai Chi in the Institutes of Higher Learning

with the vigorous development of education, the requirement to the higher education, especially to the improving college students’ physical quality, should be higher and strict in the new stage. In the improvement of Sunshine Sports background, the institutes of higher learning began to spread Tai Chi widely, inheriting Chinese traditional culture and in the meanwhile, to improve students’ physical quality and healthy. However, according to their cognitive level and participation of Tai Chi, the limits still wide, which need a further improvement. Thus, this article will do analysis on the cognitive level and participation of Tai Chi in the institutes of higher learning, the main target people is these students. According to the reality, through various analysis method and calibration, we investigate the cognitive level and participation of Tai Chi in the higher education learners and confirm the defects and deficiency within. From this, we can see that cognitive level is not that high, and their participation is not enough, and the positivity to it is not so active. In a word, the wide and deep spread of Tai Chi will help their physical and metal both healthy,firming a base for the future.

新时代河北省高职院校大学生有序政治参与现状及对策研究

高职院校大学生有序政治参与在推进新时代我国民主政治建设、促进大学生自身成长发展上具有重要意义。高职大学生有序政治参与呈现出参与热情提高、参与心态理性、参与方式多样等积极态势,但同时存在政治参与态度冷漠化、动机功利化、过程无序化、行为效能感低等消极倾向。高职院校通过采取发挥思政课的主阵地作用、构建大思政教育体系、营造良好的校园文化氛围、开展丰富的社团实践活动等对策,实现对学生有序政治参与的有效引导。

后冬奥时代大学生冰雪运动持续参与行为的促进模型研究

北京冬奥会为我国冰雪运动的开展奠定了良好的社会基础,深入探索冰雪运动持续参与行为的促进机制有助于推动冰雪运动长期发展。以社会生态理论模型为框架,以大学生对持续参与冰雪运动的态度评价为研究对象,运用建模法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,构建大学生冰雪运动持续参与行为促进机制的AMOS结构方程模型,探讨自我效能对于大学生冰雪运动持续参与行为的中介效应。得出结论:行为动机对大学生冰雪运动持续参与行为影响不显著,且自我效能在其路径中中介效应不显著;知识技能、社会环境对大学生冰雪运动持续参与行为具有显著影响,且自我效能在其路径中存在显著中介效应,效应值分别为0.151及0.258。建议在后冬奥时代持续强化政策引领,营造良好社会氛围,开展冰雪运动科普宣传以及公益指导,以期完善冰雪运动参与生态。

家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系:亲子沟通和锻炼行为的链式中介作用

本研究主要探讨家庭体育教育与义务教育阶段学生心理健康的关系,揭示亲子沟通与锻炼行为在其中的中介作用。运用横断面调查方法,采用《家庭体育教育问卷》《心理健康诊断测验》《亲子沟通量表》《体育活动等级量表》,对1049名义务教育阶段学生进行调查。结果表明:家庭体育教育、亲子沟通、锻炼行为和心理健康两两显著相关。家庭体育教育对心理健康的直接效应显著,亲子沟通、锻炼行为以及亲子沟通和锻炼行为在家庭体育教育和心理健康之间的中介和链式中介作用显著。结论:家庭体育教育是义务教育阶段学生心理健康的重要影响因素,同时可通过亲子沟通、锻炼行为的作用路径对心理健康产生间接影响。建议:推进立法,为家庭体育教育保驾护航;“校-社”协同,助力家庭体育教育开展;反客为主,主动开展家庭体育教育活动;以研促体,加强家庭体育教育研究的全面性。

哥伦比亚大学学生参与大学治理的模式构建与特征分析

随着中国高等教育进入高质量发展阶段,学生参与大学治理对于建设现代化大学尤为重要。哥伦比亚大学作为高校治理领域的先行者,在学生参与大学治理方面有着自身独特的政策先鞭和策略优势。采用扎根理论分析哥伦比亚大学学生参与治理的政策文本,可以凝练出其治理模式中所贯彻的自治、民主、高效的治理理念,公平、公正、公开和规范的治理要求,多方参与、多维途径和多点支撑的参与过程,“综合+深远”的成效评价体系等一系列高校治理经验。以此为鉴,我国高校需进一步完善学生参与制度,提升学生治理的权利比重,拓宽学生参与大学治理的途径。

主体性视域下大学生参与校园安全治理问题研究

大学生参与高校校园安全治理,既是对高校治理现代化呼唤的现实回应,又是纾解高校内部权力失衡的有效行动选择,同时还是实现高校育人功能的重要逻辑。在现实高校校园安全治理情景中,主体性的缺失导致大学生参与呈现式微状态;角色模糊、权力弱化、能力欠缺和参与缺位是造成大学生主体性缺失的潜在因素。为提高大学生参与的积极性,可通过健全制度体系、搭建参与平台、塑造参与机制、开展专项培训和营造安全文化等举措,激活校园安全治理中的大学生主体性,助其实现由“旁观者”到“行动者”的角色转变。

多元视角探索下订单定向医学生满意度调查

[目的]从在岗订单定向医学生、履约单位及当地卫生健康管理部门等多元视角深入探究订单定向医学生的工作满意度与履约单位、卫生健康管理部门之间的相互满意度及影响因素,为提升基层全科医生的培养、使用及管理提供参考。[方法]采取整群抽样方法,对山西省683名在岗履约订单定向医学生、162家履约单位及45家卫生健康管理部门进行线上问卷调查,采用统计描述、秩和检验、多重响应分析和非条件Logistic回归进行数据分析。[结果]70.4%的在岗订单定向医学生对目前工作现状满意,85.1%的履约单位对订单定向医学生表示满意,98%的卫生健康管理部门对订单定向医学生表示满意。薪资、工作环境、医疗设备状况是影响订单定向医学生满意度的主要因素,专业知识能力、临床操作能力、团队协作能力是影响履约单位对医学生满意度的主要因素。[结论]卫生健康管理部门对订单定向培养政策比较满意,而订单定向医学生与履约单位相互满意度有待提高,需提高薪酬水平,注重全科特色岗位胜任力培养。

教育“双减”政策下义务教育阶段学生公共数字文化服务可及性测度

探究“双减”政策颁布后公共文化服务机构能否适应义务教育阶段学生需求转变,公共数字文化服务供给与义务教育阶段学生需求是否达到“适配”标准。结合公共数字文化服务可及性的相关研究,文章基于义务教育阶段学生视角提出可及性五维测度体系。以问卷调研的数据为基础,采用优序图法和CRITIC法组合赋权各级指标,计算出公共数字文化服务可及性的最终得分为3.661。通过对公共数字文化服务可及性各级得分与权重进一步分析解读,发现可知晓性与可适应性评分总体偏低、服务人员数量和素质不足的问题贯穿始终,提出宣传进校园、丰富志愿团队、减少技术性障碍、建立对话平台、加强人员培训的建议,为提升义务教育阶段学生公共数字文化服务可及性提供参考。

义务教育阶段视觉障碍学生体育教学原则和特点研究

视觉障碍学生是我国特殊教育群体,改善视觉障碍学生的身心状态对其个人发展、家庭发展和社会发展都具有积极的意义。本文采用文献资料法等研究方法,基于义务教育阶段视觉障碍学生的身心特点,探讨了义务教育阶段视觉障碍学生的体育教学原则,分析了义务教育阶段视觉障碍学生体育教学的特点。义务教育阶段视觉障碍学生体育教学特点应体现为:教学的关键——建立运动的具体形象,教学的策略——采用整体认知,教学的目标——促进实践参与,教学的过程——放缓节奏进度,教学的组织——关注心理健康。