Untranslatability in Onomatopoeia Translation—A Case Study of the Book of Songs

Classical poetry is a kind of special classical literature with highly concise language,rich emotion,profound implication and certain rhythm.The development of poetry translation is related to the spread of Chinese classical culture.There are many opinions about translatability and Untranslatability of poetry translation.The translation of meaning is relatively easy,while the rhetoric technique closely related to the form of expression is more difficult,which is the key to express the poet's feelings.There⁃fore,this paper aims to explore the untranslatability of onomatopoeia in poetry by combining with the Book of Songs.

A Study on the Metaphorical Translation of Pound’s Book of Songs from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

The Book of Songs is the first collection of Poems in China,which is a very important milestone in the history of Chinese literature.There are abundant metaphorical expressions in The Book of Songs,providing valuable resources for linguistics,rhetoric and literature research.This study selects the most representative metaphors of women and marriage in The Book of Songs as the research object.Guided by Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory,this study explores the metaphorical translation in Pound’s Book of Songs from the perspective of cognitive effect.It is found that Pound mainly adopts the translation strategies of vehicle equivalence,vehicle conversion and metaphor to simile in the process of translating female metaphors and marriage metaphors in The Book of Songs.

Translation Ecology Analysis of The Book of Songs & Book of Poetry

Shi Jing is the necessary reference book about Chinese literature.Waley's the Book of Songs and Xu Yuanchong's Book of Poetry are two excellent reference books.So,this paper hopes to find a new way to analyze the two versions.This paper will use the theory to analyze and compare the two translation works on the perspective of translation ecology.

Probe into the Logic and Rhetoric of Propriety in The Book of Songs :Taking “Guan Ju” as the Core Example

The Book of Songs is a book of propriety passing on rites and teaching people by the form of poetry with unique logic and rhetoric.“Guan Ju”is the most typical poem deducing the propriety of humans from the laws of nature,which is acceptable,convinced and obeyed by the people naturally,friendly and eloquently.Therefore,the logic and rhetoric in The Book of Songs can be reconciled and self-consistent in the poetic thinking of the unity of heaven and humans.

Discussion on Chinese Ancient Literature Translation Based on the English Translation of the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.This article is based on Turi’s theory of translation norms,and takes the English translation of The Book of Songs·Jing Jing by Richard Jacob and Xu Yuanchong as the research object.Comparative studies are made on the historical nature of understanding,the normativeness of translation,and the application of the fusion of horizons in the two versions of the Book of Songs.Incorporating history into translation brings the translation closer to the roots of history.The comparative research method proposed in this article can be widely used in various ancient literature studies,and has important theoretical and application values.

On the Modern English Picture Book in the Teaching of English Reading in Lower Grades of Elementary School

Nowadays, more and more educators have affirmed that picture book plays an important significance in the development of children and thought that reading picture book is indispensable to the education of lower grades of elementary school.However, the teaching of reading in English, most teachers have not realized the satisfactory teaching effect, it is necessary to analyze the theoretical basis of English picture book and its application in the teaching of English reading in lower grades of elementary school and dig its value.

Extract and Simple Explanation on the Principles of Taiji Studies

Taiji studies are a field of study that has its roots in the philosophical thought of the Yi Jing or Book of changes.It integrates the self‑cultivation traditions of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Daoism,and centers its academic system mostly on the perspective of the“states view”(jing jie guan).From the standpoint of its philosophical theory,Taiji studies divide the understanding of Dao into three theoretical states:the state of existence(you jie),the state of existence‑nonexistence(you wu jie),and the state of nonexistence(wu jie).It also establishes a theoretical structure that mainly includes“three states and nine axioms,”“One Dao and Nine theory sections,”and“Three practice levels and Nine secrets.”Based on traditional Chinese culture and philosophy,Taiji studies are continuously integrating the essence of them for better understanding and raising,and finally set up a rational school of Taiji Da Dao。

楚简诗类文献与孔子删《诗》

孔子删《诗》与否一直是《诗》学史上的一大难题,结合楚简中越来越多的诗类文献,并从古本《诗》的编集流传、孔子时《诗》的形态、主张删《诗》者的论据等角度看,孔子可能并未删《诗》。首先,古本《诗》的编集是一个渐进的过程,乐官最初对诗歌进入《诗》文本进行了一定的整理甚至删削,清华简《耆夜》中的《蟋蟀》和《周公之琴舞》等都启示这一点。其次,《诗》传到孔子时,整体框架等与今本《诗》差别应该不是很大。最后,《史记·孔子世家》所言“及至孔子,去其重,取可施于礼义”的说法有不合事实之处;“诗三百”不是专指孔子所删之《诗》而言,它与《诗》的含义不是对立的,而是大体一致的。总之,孔子并未删《诗》,只是进行了正乐、调整篇次等工作。

一咏三叹,由景至境——《诗经·国风》中自然景观展现特征及先民审美模式研究

《诗经》是我国诗歌史上举足轻重的存在,《国风》正是《诗经》的精华。在《国风》诗中,大量的诗歌涉及到了自然景观,而对于《诗经》的研究大多集中在文史哲领域,立足于风景园林学的相关研究较为匮乏,作为描写风景的最早诗篇尚未被研究颇为遗憾。因此将其作为研究重点,首先对《国风》中的自然景观要素进行提取、分类,分析其特点,得出其层次性和分时性的展现规律,以此为基础总结出先民既存型、演化型和类比型三种审美模式,即对中国人原生情感中的自然景观的感知方式和审美模式的溯源。寻找中国人对自然景观情感的原始表达,以及遗传意义,以期为现今的风景遗产保护与景观设计提供参考与启示。

《诗经》风诗叙事及其传统——《诗经》研读笔记之二

《诗经》十五国风,长短160首诗,记录着上古社会生活和周人情感活动的种种情况与风貌,它们同《诗经》中的史诗一样,贯穿着并构成了中国文学的抒(情)叙(事)传统。它们涉及的内容主要有恋爱家庭、农事生产、战争徭役、对统治者的美刺等几大方面。以往因为叙事一直受到忽视,风诗常被笼统称为抒情诗,中国文学也被说成是只有“一个抒情传统”。本文试取叙事视角,指出《诗经》风诗中不少篇章与历史记载可以互证,有的诗篇明显叙述一个故事(或个人经历),有的诗表面虽未直赋,却通过比兴、咏叹、对话、独白乃至写景抒情暗示出其背后实含一桩事情,从而切实地反映出生活的一角。这种“事在诗外”和抒叙浑融的现象是《诗经》风诗的重要艺术特色。运用叙事分析方法读诗,能够更全面细致地揭示抒情诗的丰富内涵,也更确切地理解中国文学从源头开始就贯穿着互惠博弈的抒叙两大传统,而绝非只有一个抒情传统。

《诗经·邶风·谷风》“伊余来塈”释义考辨

《邶风·谷风》是《诗经》中一首极富代表性的弃妇诗,作者以真实感人、凄凉哀婉的笔触叙写了自己被弃的孤独无助和悲痛欲绝,同时也侧面反映了丈夫的喜新厌旧和冷漠无情。然而,对于诗末“不念昔者,伊余来塈”一句中“塈”的释义,前贤时修却有不同见解。其中,以毛亨、王夫之、王引之、马瑞辰、于省吾、高亨、向熹等为代表,先后出现了“息也”“涂也”“怒也”“爱”“语词”“除去”“忌恨”等几种不同观点。对比众说,并结合诗文通篇的内容情感和前言后语的语义逻辑、相关诗篇的情感对比和“塈”字的具体用法来看,释“塈”为“爱”更契合诗意、允当可信。

《江右文库》文献编《易》类著作提要七则

介绍著作人的生平仕履情况,各书之卷次结构、各卷内容、学术源流以及版本流传情况等,并交代《江右文库》本次影印各书所依据的版本。

好读《诗》更求甚解 每达诂必有会心——论许总《诗经诗解》对《诗经》学研究的贡献

许总的《诗经诗解》体例精严新颖,解析详辨通达,洵为当代《诗经》学研究的一大力作。其主要特色有:一是回归经学传统,在经学的脉络中阐发《诗》旨;二是极力挖掘《诗经》的文学内涵,呈现经学与诗学的双重意蕴;三是寄寓现实关怀,以古视今,反思历史兴亡,关注社会现实,重寻传统文化之基;四是以诗解《诗》,赓续七绝论诗传统,解《诗》绝句风神绝妙。从学术发展的视野来看,许先生的著作不仅有鲜明的个人治学特色,对当代《诗经》学的推进也有重要的贡献。

明末大儒黄道周的《诗经》观论析

明末大儒黄道周在《诗经》方面造诣深厚。他以“诚正”来定位《诗经》,认为其蕴有精理奥义、旨趣可绎。同时他对《诗经》中的主要问题进行剖析,如“孔子删诗”“《诗》亡,《春秋》作”“二南之义”“郑声淫”等都提出了独特的认知。黄道周在诠释《诗经》上,汉宋交融、四家兼采,同时注重《诗经》的文学性,体现了晚明《诗经》学发展既综摄又创新的特点。

“古书诗书多互称”说辩证

《墨子》《战国策》《吕氏春秋》等书引《诗》之文句而称“书”、引《书》之文句而称“诗”,以及不见于今传《诗》《书》的同一文句在被古书引用时或称“诗”或称“书”的现象,孙诒让以“古书诗书多互称”之说作解,以往学者又有讹误说、“书”为五经总名说、“诗”非《诗经》文本之专名说、所引文句同出一源而分采入“诗”“书”之说等。本文从先秦时人所称“诗”之含义以及“诗”“书”之间存在交集等复杂情况出发,逐一考察具体用例,广搜古书中类似文句以为参照,探究所谓“诗书互称”现象背后的原因。

以《诗经》为资源的文创产品开发路径探索

文化产业可以通过追求国际性进入巨大的市场,也可以通过发展地方性实现文创产品的独特价值。在文创产品的开发中,从传统文化中挖掘创意资源,通过发挥自身优长来作为发展策略,是应有的一个重要选择。在以《诗经》为核心资源进行的文创产品开发中,“诗经里”文旅小镇是一个代表性案例,它显示了文创产品开发的三个可行路径:以《诗经》经典意象为创作元素;多层面挖掘《诗经》符号;寻找《诗经》精神与产品的契合。

古代文学研究的新领域——中国文集日本写本的收藏、整理与研究

域外汉籍中存在着大量中国典籍的汉文写本。这些写本或为中国失传的文献,或与传世之本多有差异。域外汉文写本可以成为中国古代文学研究的新领域,其中中国文集日本写本与古代文学研究的关系最为密切。中国文集日本写本在日本公立图书馆、大学图书馆、公私文库、寺院以及个人手中皆有收藏。自江户时代开始,学者就已经注意到这批文献的价值,《佚存丛书》《古逸丛书》《京都帝国大学文学部景印旧钞本》等丛书中皆有收录。晚近以来,学术界对中国文集日本写本也进行了整理与研究,但仍有大量文献未进入研究视野。应尽快展开对中国文集日本写本全面的调查、编目与叙录,并从“东亚汉文写本学”与书籍史的角度对其进行整体研究,同时深入对五山时代中国文集汉文“抄物”写本的研究。

“永葆童心”——鲍勃·迪伦歌曲绘本儿童伦理教育价值探析

媒介融合背景下,适当选用歌曲和绘本有益于儿童初步塑造道德品质、探索伦理身份。诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲Forever Young表达了关于儿童养成友善、平等和诚挚道德品质的期望。该歌曲配套绘本将音乐、绘画、歌词有机融合,不仅能使儿童在接受绘画艺术熏陶时同步感受歌曲传递的伦理价值观念,还能凸显儿童伦理身份重要性。绘本主要展现儿童伦理身份的构建过程,引导儿童思考何为社会伦理身份,并帮助儿童调整伦理身份定位。“因时、因地制宜”运用该歌曲绘本,有助于儿童对各类伦理品质的理解由语音层面提升至语义层面,再逐渐内化到观念层面,从而引导他们永葆纯洁善良的“童心”,为其成年后步入社会奠定良好基础。