The thermal stability of oil gels formed by styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) was improved by adding a small amount of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE), which has a higher glass transition temperature (Tg)...The thermal stability of oil gels formed by styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) was improved by adding a small amount of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE), which has a higher glass transition temperature (Tg). In naphthenic oil which is a good solvent for the butadiene blocks, but a non-solvent for the styrene blocks and PPE, PPE was selectively included into styrene blocks in SBS, and induced the increase of the Tg of these blocks. The melting temperature determined by viscoelastic measurements and softening temperature of the gels were elevated by adding PPE, while no significant change was detected by adding polystyrene. The gel became opaque by adding PPE, and partially separated phases were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The dependence of the viscoelastic behavior on the PPE concentration can be explained by the structural change observed by FE-SEM.展开更多
Hydrogenation of SBS using RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 as catalyst and PPh\-3 as ligand was studied for the first time.Hydrogenated Degree of hydrogenation of SEBS reaches 98%.RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 which was used as catalyst has high a...Hydrogenation of SBS using RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 as catalyst and PPh\-3 as ligand was studied for the first time.Hydrogenated Degree of hydrogenation of SEBS reaches 98%.RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 which was used as catalyst has high activity and high selectivity (phenyl is not hydrogenated),and gel will not be formed.The band of C C was saturated.So that RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 has high selectivity.It is shown that the thermal resistance was improved greatly by initial decomposition temperature.Rh Ru double metal new catalytic system has higher activity than Ru single metal system in hydrogenation of SBS.展开更多
文摘The thermal stability of oil gels formed by styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) was improved by adding a small amount of poly(phenylene ether) (PPE), which has a higher glass transition temperature (Tg). In naphthenic oil which is a good solvent for the butadiene blocks, but a non-solvent for the styrene blocks and PPE, PPE was selectively included into styrene blocks in SBS, and induced the increase of the Tg of these blocks. The melting temperature determined by viscoelastic measurements and softening temperature of the gels were elevated by adding PPE, while no significant change was detected by adding polystyrene. The gel became opaque by adding PPE, and partially separated phases were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The dependence of the viscoelastic behavior on the PPE concentration can be explained by the structural change observed by FE-SEM.
文摘Hydrogenation of SBS using RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 as catalyst and PPh\-3 as ligand was studied for the first time.Hydrogenated Degree of hydrogenation of SEBS reaches 98%.RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 which was used as catalyst has high activity and high selectivity (phenyl is not hydrogenated),and gel will not be formed.The band of C C was saturated.So that RuCl 2(PPh 3) 3 has high selectivity.It is shown that the thermal resistance was improved greatly by initial decomposition temperature.Rh Ru double metal new catalytic system has higher activity than Ru single metal system in hydrogenation of SBS.
