Efficacy Evaluation of Self-created"Lung Health Breathing Exercise"in Adjuvant Therapy for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

[Objectives]To evaluate the intervention effect and safety of self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise on TCM syndromes,6-min walk test(6MWT)and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).[Methods]76 cases of outpatient or inpatient patients who were diagnosed with stable COPD in Nanchong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected,randomly divided into experimental group and control group,38 cases in each group.Both groups were given conventional western medicine treatment and nursing measures.The experimental group was added with the self-created Lung Health Breathing Exercise.After 12 weeks of treatment,the TCM syndrome score,6MWT distance,quality of life score and the incidence of adverse events were observed in the both groups.[Results]After treatment,the 6MWT distance and quality of life scores in both groups were significantly improved(P<0.01),and the TCM syndrome scores were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.01).[Conclusions]Lung Health Breathing Exercise can benefit patients in terms of symptom improvement,quality of life and exercise ability,and is a safe and effective rehabilitation measure for patients with stable COPD.

Unequal Distribution of Innovation Efforts for Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Role of Funding Evaluation Criteria

Background: International research and innovation efforts for neglected tropical diseases have increased in recent decades due to disparities in overall health research funding in relation to global burden of disease. However, within the field of neglected tropical diseases some seem far more neglected than others. In this research the aim is to investigate the distribution of resources and efforts, as well as the mechanisms that underpin funding allocation for neglected tropical diseases. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted to establish a comprehensive overview of known indicators for innovation efforts related to a wide range of neglected tropical diseases. Articles were selected based on a subjective evaluation of their relevance, the presence of original data, and the breadth of their scope. This was followed by thirteen in-depth open-ended interviews with representatives of private, public and philanthropic funding organizations, concerning evaluation criteria for funding research proposals. Results: The findings reveal a large difference in the extent to which the individual diseases are neglected with notable differences between absolute and relative efforts. Criteria used in the evaluation of research proposals relate to potential impact, the probability of success and strategic fit. Private organizations prioritize strategic fit and economic impact;philanthropic organizations prioritize short-term societal impact;and public generally prioritize the probability of success by accounting for follow-up funding and involvement of industry. Funding decisions of different types of organizations are highly interrelated. Conclusions: This study shows that the evaluation of funding proposals introduces and retains unequal funding distribution, reinforcing the relative neglect of diseases. Societal impact is the primary rationale for funding but application of it as a funding criterion is associated with significant challenges. Furthermore, current application of evaluation criteria leads to a primary focus on short-term impact. Through current practice, the relatively most neglected diseases will remain so, and a long-term strategy is needed to resolve this.

Determinants and Equity Evaluation for Health Expenditure Among Patients with Rare Diseases in China

Background： China has not established social security system for rare diseases. Rare diseases could easily impoverish patients and their families. Little research has studied the equity and accessibility of health services for patients with rare diseases in China. This study aimed to explore the factors that influence health expenditure of rare diseases and evaluate its equity. Methods： Questionnaire survey about living conditions and cost burden of patients with rare diseases was conducted. Individual and family information, health expenditure and reimbursement in 2014 of 982 patients were collected. The impact of medical insurance, individual sociodemographic characteristics, family characteristics, and healthcare need on total and out-of-pocket （OOP） health expenditures was analyzed through the generalized linear model. Equity of health expenditure was evaluated by both concentration index and Lorenz curve. Results： Of all the surveyed patients, 11.41% had no medical insurance and 92.10% spent money to seek medical treatment in 2014. It was suggested female （P = 0.048）, over 50 years of age （P = 0.062）, high-income group （P = 0.021）, hospitalization （P- 0.000）, and reimbursement ratio （RR） （P = 0.000） were positively correlated with total health expenditure. Diseases not needing long-term treatment （P = 0.000） was negatively correlated with total health expenditure. Over 50 years of age （P = 0.065）, high-income group （P = 0.018）, hospitalization （P = 0.000） and having Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance （UEBMI） （P - 0.022） were positively correlated with OOP health expenditure. Patient or the head of the household having received higher education （P = 0.044 and P = 0.08 l） and reimbursement ratio （P = 0.078） were negatively correlated with OOP health expenditure. The equity evaluation found concentration indexes of health expenditure before and after reimbursement were 0.0550 and 0.0539, respectively. Conclusions： OOP health expenditure of patients with UEBMI was significantly more than that of patients without medical insurance. However, for any other medical insurance, there was no difference between OOP health expenditure of the insured patients and patients without insurance. The current reimbursement policies have increased the equity of health expenditure, but are biased toward high-income people.

Concepts of body constitution, health and sub-health from traditional Chinese medicine perspective

This paper described and discussed the important literature and ideas about the concepts, types and measurement of body constitution, in terms of healthy,sub-healthy and disease status. In view of traditional Chinese medicine, ‘‘healthy" state is a status of relative balance of Yin and Yang to keep our bodily homeostasis. If there are significant physical and/or psychological stressors, such as loss of a beloved one and failure in study or work, the body can no longer keep its own bodily condition balanced and subsequently enter a state of ‘‘sub-health"(sub-optimal health).‘‘unhealthy" body constitution such as ‘‘Dampnessheat", ‘‘Cold-dampness" and ‘‘Heat- or Cold- dryness"with a subnormal body temperature and humidity and clinical manifestations such as insomnia, malaise and overweight will be presented. Immediate, appropriate strategies such as modification of life-style and seeking medical treatment can prevent evolution of an illness.Otherwise, the body will enter a disease status with a‘‘pathological" body constitution of ‘‘Yin or Yang deficiency'', ‘‘Blood-stasis" and/or ‘‘Phlegm-dampness". To be complimentary with health promotion and disease prevention in Western medicine, understanding about an individual's body constitution, together with itsdeterminants(e.g., healthy eating and lifestyle behaviors), can contribute to a more proactive, holistic and individualized healthcare.

New Screening Approach for Ocular Diseases

Objective: Present a new screening approach for ocular diseases. Method: Transversal, retrospective, single center study that analyzed medical records of patients from a social project on the prevention of blindness and amblyopia, which aimed at: 1) Detect the main ocular disorders such as amblyopia, primary angle-closure suspect (PACS);glaucoma suspect (GS);predisposing retinal detachment lesions (PRDL);age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy (DR);2) Perform cataract diagnosis;3) Provide guidance and treatment for allergic conjunctivitis. 4) Prescribe glasses for children until 14 years of age. Participants were examined by a single specialist, holder of a post-doctoral degree in ophthalmology, with 36 years of experience and a sub-specialization in retina and vitreous. All data were analyzed in 2022. Results: The examiner diagnosed 42 cases of PACS, 21 of GS, 8 of PRDL, 14 of AMD, 3 of DR, 40 of cataract and 31 cases of allergic conjunctivitis. Thirty-three participants younger than 14 were prescribed glasses. Other pathologies included retinal detachment, papilledema, corneal ulcer, suspected conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma, retinal vasculitis, strabismus, uveitis, bilateral papilla paleness and lacrimal duct obstruction. Out of the 297 cases examined, 168 participants presented some type of alteration that could compromise their vision. Conclusion: The examiner’s experience and knowledge were decisive factors for the quick diagnosis, advice, screening and/or treatment of several ocular diseases. The social project results reveal that the primary care and/or the screening performed by a specialist are likely to reduce blindness cases.

Association between acute pancreatitis and peptic ulcer disease

AIM:To evaluate the relationship between peptic ulcer disease(PUD) and acute pancreatitis.METHODS:A cohort of 78 patients with acute pancreatitis were included in this study.The presence of PUD and the Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) status were assessed by an endoscopic method.The severity of acute pancreatitis was assessed using Ranson's score,the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) □ score,computed tomography severity indexand the clinical data during hospitalization,all of which were compared between the patients with and without PUD.The risk factors for PUD were also evaluated.RESULTS:Among 78 patients,41 patients(52.6%) with acute pancreatitis suffered from PUD,but only 13(31.7%) patients with PUD were infected by H.pylori.On univariate analysis,male gender,an etiology of alcohol-induced pancreatitis,a history of smoking or alcohol consumption,elevated triglyceride and C-reactive protein levels,and high APACHE □ score were signif icantly associated with PUD.However,on multivariate logistic regressionanalysis,the APACHE □ score(odds ratio:7.69;95% conf idence interval:1.78-33.33;P < 0.01) was found to be the only independent risk factor for PUD.CONCLUSION:Patients with acute pancreatitis are liable to suffer from PUD.PUD is associated with severeacute pancreatitis according to the APACHE □ score,and treatment for PUD should be considered for patients with severe acute pancreatitis.

Physical activity in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease:Overview updated

Although the observed progress in the cardiovascular disease treatment, the incidence of new and recurrent coronary artery disease remains elevated and constitutes the leading cause of death in the developed countries. Three-quarters of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases could be prevented with adequate changes in lifestyle, including increased daily physical activity. New evidence confirms that there is an inverse dose-response relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and mortality risk. However, participation in moderate to vigorous physical activity may not fully attenuate the independent effect of sedentary activities on increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Physical activity also plays an important role in secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases by reducing the impact of the disease, slowing its progress and preventing recurrence. Nonetheless, most of eligible cardiovascular patients still do not benefit from secondary prevention/cardiac rehabilitation programs. The present review draws attention to the importance of physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It also addresses the mechanisms by which physical activity and regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and reduce the burden of the disease.

Celiac Disease Knowledge and Practice of Dietitians in Rural New South Wales, Australia

This study aimed to evaluate dietetic practices for patients with celiac disease and knowledge of celiac disease amongst rural dietitians. This study comprised of two parts: 1) a retrospective file audit of patients with celiac disease attending a rural dietetic outpatient clinic in NSW, Australia from 2007 to 2014 and 2) a cross-sectional survey of 25 dietitians within a rural Local Health District in NSW. Celiac disease related knowledge and diet therapy practices were assessed. Data were reported using descriptive statistics. The patient file audit (n = 17) indicated that the majority of patients (59%) had no follow-up with a dietitian. Education topics provided by dietitians included gluten-free food options (53%) and label reading (41%). Dietitians (n = 18, 72% response rate) achieved a mean score of 73% (range 48% - 90%) for celiac disease related food knowledge and 69% (range 50% - 90%) for screening and diagnosis knowledge. Perceived barriers for compliance with a gluten-free diet included limited access to dietitians, as well as limited availability and cost of gluten-free products. Current practices of rural-based dietitians in NSW are variable for patients with celiac disease, suggesting that evidence-based guidelines and continuing education are needed for rural-based dietitians in the specialized area of celiac disease.

Symptom characteristics and prevalence of qi deficiency syndrome in people of varied health status and ages: A multicenter cross-sectional study

Objective:Aging caused by a deficiency syndrome can be found in ancient and modern traditional Chinese medicine literature.Qi deficiency syndrome(QDS)is a vital factor in the aging process.This study aimed to establish a full-scale trial to evaluate the prevalence,symptom severity,frequency,and distribution of QDS in different age groups and varying health status to elucidate the role of qi deficiency in the aging process and deterioration of health.Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted in four hospitals in China,and data from 1220 participants were included.The participants,aged between 20 and 79 years,completed questionnaires that recorded prevalence of QDS and severity or frequency of relevant symptoms,then were interviewed by investigators.We used frequency analysis and chi-squared tests to perform comparative analysis of prevalence in different age and health groups;we used a ranksum tests for quantitative analysis of symptoms severity and frequency scores;we performed a regression analysis of correlation between syndrome occurrence and potential factors using nonconditional binary logistic stepwise regression of numerical variables.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:Prevalence,symptom severity and frequency scores of QDS showed a rising trend when physical condition worsened,rather than when age increased.Health status,fatigue,shortness of breath or no desire to talk,spontaneous sweating,swollen tongue with teeth marks on side,and deficient and weak pulse,rather than increasing age were contributing factors to this syndrome.Distribution of QDS in certain health and age stages showed remarkable irregularities.Conclusions:Qi deficiency may be a contributing factor for sub-health(sub-optimal health)and chronic diseases rather than aging.It may play a crucial role in chronic disease pathogenesis of young and middle-aged people,and in sub-health pathogenesis of older adults.Recognition of the warning signs and symptoms of QDS may lead to early intervention and prevention of subhealth,and chronic diseases.

Performance of the Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Score,Comparison with Vibration-controlled Transient Elastography Data,and Development of a Simple Algorithm to Predict Significant Liver Fibrosis in a Community-based Liver Service:A Retrospective Evaluation

Background and Aims:Liver fibrosis is a key risk factor for cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma and end stage liver failure.The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines for assessment for advanced(≥F3)liver fibrosis in people with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease recommend the use of enhanced liver fibrosis(ELF)test,followed by vibration-controlled transient elastography(VCTE).Performance of ELF at predicting significant(≥F2)fibrosis in real-world practice is uncertain.To assess the accuracy of ELF using VCTE;investigate the optimum ELF cutoff value to identify≥F2and≥F3;and develop a simple algorithm,with and without ELF score,for detecting≥F2.Methods:Retrospective evaluation of patients referred to a Community Liver Service for VCTE,Jan-Dec 2020.Assessment included:body mass index(BMI),diabetes status,alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels,ELF score and biopsy-validated fibrosis stages according to VCTE.Results:Data from 273 patients were available.n=110 patients had diabetes.ELF showed fair performance for≥F2 and≥F3,area under the curve(AUC)=0.70,95%confidence interval(CI)0.64-0.76 and AUC=0.72,95%CI:0.65-0.79 respectively.For≥F2 Youden's index for ELF=9.85 and for≥F3,ELF=9.95.Combining ALT,BMI,and HbA1c(ALBA algorithm)to predict≥F2 showed good performance(AUC=0.80,95%CI:0.69-0.92),adding ALBA to ELF improved performance(AUC=0.82,95%CI:0.77-0.88).Results were independently validated.Conclusions:Optimal ELF cutoff for≥F2 is 9.85 and 9.95 for≥F3.ALT,BMI,and HbA1c(ALBA algorithm)can stratify patients at risk of≥F2.ELFperformance is improved by adding ALBA.

Constructing Large Scale Cohort for Clinical Study on Heart Failure with Electronic Health Record in Regional Healthcare Platform:Challenges and Strategies in Data Reuse

Regional healthcare platforms collect clinical data from hospitals in specific areas for the purpose of healthcare management.It is a common requirement to reuse the data for clinical research.However,we have to face challenges like the inconsistence of terminology in electronic health records (EHR) and the complexities in data quality and data formats in regional healthcare platform.In this paper,we propose methodology and process on constructing large scale cohorts which forms the basis of causality and comparative effectiveness relationship in epidemiology.We firstly constructed a Chinese terminology knowledge graph to deal with the diversity of vocabularies on regional platform.Secondly,we built special disease case repositories (i.e.,heart failure repository) that utilize the graph to search the related patients and to normalize the data.Based on the requirements of the clinical research which aimed to explore the effectiveness of taking statin on 180-days readmission in patients with heart failure,we built a large-scale retrospective cohort with 29647 cases of heart failure patients from the heart failure repository.After the propensity score matching,the study group (n=6346) and the control group (n=6346) with parallel clinical characteristics were acquired.Logistic regression analysis showed that taking statins had a negative correlation with 180-days readmission in heart failure patients.This paper presents the workflow and application example of big data mining based on regional EHR data.

A scoping review on the field validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other infectious diseases of poverty in urban areas

Background:Health personnel face challenges in diagnosing vector-borne and other diseases of poverty in urban settings.There is a need to know what rapid diagnostic technologies are available,have been properly assessed,and are being implemented to improve control of these diseases in the urban context.This paper characterizes evidence on the field validation and implementation in urban areas of rapid diagnostics for vector-borne diseases and other diseases of poverty.Main body:A scoping review was conducted.Peer-reviewed and grey literature were searched using terms describing the targeted infectious diseases,diagnostics evaluations,rapid tests,and urban setting.The review was limited to studies published between 2000 and 2016 in English,Spanish,French,and Portuguese.Inclusion and exclusion criteria were refined post hoc to identify relevant literature regardless of study design and geography.A total of 179 documents of the 7806 initially screened were included in the analysis.Malaria(n=100)and tuberculosis(n=47)accounted for the majority of studies that reported diagnostics performance,impact,and implementation outcomes.Fewer studies,assessing mainly performance,were identified for visceral leishmaniasis(n=9),filariasis and leptospirosis(each n=5),enteric fever and schistosomiasis(each n=3),dengue and leprosy(each n=2),and Chagas disease,human African trypanosomiasis,and cholera(each n=1).Reported sensitivity of rapid tests was variable depending on several factors.Overall,specificities were high(>80%),except for schistosomiasis and cholera.Impact and implementation outcomes,mainly acceptability and cost,followed by adoption,feasibility,and sustainability of rapid tests are being evaluated in the field.Challenges to implementing rapid tests range from cultural to technical and administrative issues.Conclusions:Rapid diagnostic tests for vector-borne and other diseases of poverty are being used in the urban context with demonstrated impact on case detection.However,most evidence comes from malaria rapid diagnostics,with variable results.While rapid tests for tuberculosis and visceral leishmaniasis require further implementation studies,more evidence on performance of current tests or development of new alternatives is needed for dengue,Chagas disease,filariasis,leptospirosis,enteric fever,human African trypanosomiasis,schistosomiasis and cholera.

传染病公共卫生应急护士能力评价指标体系的构建

目的运用德尔菲法构建传染病公共卫生应急护士能力评价指标体系,促进传染病公共卫生应急护士能力建设,提高突发事件的救援能力,保障公众健康。方法通过文献回顾、理论分析、质性访谈、德尔菲专家函询法构建传染病公共卫生应急护士能力评价指标体系。通过优序图法、信息量权重法,确定各级指标权重。结果共进行3轮专家函询,有效应答率均为100%。3轮函询专家的判断依据系数为0.795,熟悉程度系数为0.890,专家权威系数为0.843。肯德尔协调系数分别为0.543、0.238、0.261(P<0.001)。最终构建的传染病公共卫生应急护士能力评价指标体系,包括7个一级指标,19个二级指标,57个三级指标。结论传染病公共卫生应急护士能力评价指标体系构建科学合理,可为提升传染病公共卫生护理人员应急能力提供参考依据。

睡眠健康的研究新进展

睡眠健康是一个新兴概念,是一种多维的睡眠-觉醒模式,适应个人、社会和环境需求,从而促进身心健康。现有研究发现睡眠健康不仅与糖尿病、超重/肥胖和心血管风险等生理健康问题有关,还会对焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题产生重要影响。既往睡眠相关研究多侧重于睡眠障碍和睡眠问题的识别与治疗,而对睡眠健康的积极属性关注较少。本文回顾了睡眠健康现有研究,通过梳理相关文献,介绍了睡眠健康的定义、测量工具以及与健康结局的相关性,以期唤起对睡眠健康的全面认知,为我国居民的睡眠健康研究提供参考。

惠民保门诊慢特病衔接保障评价体系构建及应用

目的:构建惠民保与基本医保门诊慢特病保障衔接的评价指标体系,指导惠民保产品的设计和优化。方法:采用主成分分析法确定指标体系与指标权重,对全国96款惠民保产品门诊慢特病衔接保障进行评价。结果:从保障性评估和可持续性评估两个维度,构建评价指标库;惠民保产品门诊慢特病衔接保障评价的综合得分集中在中值附近,衔接保障效果比较均衡。结论:衔接保障较优的惠民保产品呈现三大特点——重视普通门诊保障,理赔限制和程序友好,产品的性价比较高;这些也是未来惠民保设计和优化的重点。

珠海市慢性疾病预防控制能力建设现状分析

目的 了解珠海市基本公共卫生服务慢性疾病项目管理现状、管理能力及基础资源配置等,分析评估基础资源配置效率和慢性疾病防控能力建设制约因素与需求等,为制定慢性疾病预防控制相关政策和防控策略提供依据。方法 在调查的7家疾控中心和29家基层医疗卫生机构中,共有卫生技术在岗人员590人,结合定性访谈进行现场问卷调查,应用数据包络分析技术(DEA模型)分析珠海市各镇街基层医疗卫生机构基本公共卫生服务慢性疾病管理资源配置投入产出效率。结果 珠海市开展慢性疾病预防控制服务项目的基层医疗卫生技术人员的平均年龄为(38.34±10.34)岁,大专及以下学历人员占48.1%,初级职称或无职称人员占59.5%,公共卫生专业人员仅占29.5%,非在编人员占55.1%。2021年珠海市25个镇街综合效率(TE)平均值为0.785,6个镇街TE达到DEA有效,其他均存在不同程度产出不足的情况。结论 强化珠海市政府慢性疾病管理职责,可通过完善慢性疾病管理基础配置、加快推进慢性疾病管理信息化建设、采取形式多样的督导与培训等方式提升慢性疾病预防控制能力建设。

上海市J区DIP医保支付方式改革进展及效果评价

目的:了解上海市J区按病种分值付费改革进展,发现并解决实施中存在的问题,保证支付改革的顺利推进。方法:通过文献分析、关键知情人访谈和问卷调查,围绕区域年度预算结算、住院医保基金支出、实施进展以及患者受益4个维度进行研究。结果:2019-2021年,区域年度预算结算总额的差值为负值,尚未达到收支平衡。较改革前相比,区域住院总费用增长幅度有所缓和,住院医保费用增幅有所控制。2022年至今全区适用病例入组占比保持高位水平,病种入组率高于市入组率均值。住院医保患者实际自付比例保持在30%左右,各项满意度均分在4.5分(5分)以上。结论:改革实施进程顺利推进,实际自付比例保持较低水平,患者满意程度高,但改革培训范围有限、信息系统问题凸显,需要扩大培训范围,加快DIP信息化建设。

如何推进农村重点疾病人群基本卫生保健模式的改进:以人为本整合型健康管理政策证据简报

背景为了更好地应对我国基本卫生保健服务面临的问题与挑战,中国国家卫生健康委员会与盖茨基金会开展紧密合作,2017—2022年在山西省、湖北省以及河南省部分农村地区开展基本卫生保健项目。项目的总目标是探索基本卫生保健服务的有效模式,助力健康扶贫工作,加强中国国内经验分享,并惠及其他发展中国家。目的总结在以高血压和糖尿病为代表的农村重点疾病人群中开展以人为本整合型健康管理的经验。方法农村基本卫生保健项目资料和数据的收集包含了多个来源,包括医院信息系统数据、统计报表资料、基本公共卫生数据、定性访谈、患者调查、医生问卷调查、病历质量调查等,以描述性统计分析以及前后比较作为主要的评估方法。结果高血压和糖尿病患者规范化管理率保持稳定上升,住院患者次均住院费用下降,患者健康生活行为逐渐上升、患者服药依从性有明显改善。在健康结局方面,患者高血压控制情况明显改善但患者血糖控制情况变化不明显。结论项目地区重点疾病健康管理的服务理念和服务能力明显提升,相关措施已经变成政策在项目地区推广和落地,各类专家是项目推动实施的关键因素,各项措施的可持续性有待保持。

质量调整生命年的测算方法及其应用发展

质量调整生命年(quality adjusted life years,QALYs)作为多维健康效用指标的1种,它在卫生经济学评价和疾病负担评价中的应用越来越广泛。目前,未见详细归纳阐述不同研究类型下QALYs测算方法的报道。该文主要探讨了QALYs计算的基本原理和过程,并进一步归纳总结在具体研究中如何根据研究设计来选择合适的QALYs计算方法,以期为研究者提供参考依据,促进其在我国卫生领域研究中的应用。

健康促进模式的心肺康复护理对老年冠心病患者心功能及睡眠质量的影响

目的:观察基于健康促进模式的心肺康复护理对老年冠心病患者心功能及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年10月至2022年10月宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院心血管内科老年冠心病住院患者82例进行回顾性分析,按照患者出院日期分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于健康促进模式的心肺康复护理。比较2组护理前后心脏储备功能、心肺功能、睡眠质量。结果:护理后,2组患者左心室射血分数、峰值心率、安静时峰值代谢当量均较本组护理前升高(P<0.05),且观察组左心室射血分数、峰值心率、安静时峰值代谢当量均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,2组6 min步行距离(6MWD)均较本组治疗前升高,博格评分(Brog评分)均较本组护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组6MWD高于对照组(P<0.05),Brog评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,2组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均较本组护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于健康促进模式的心肺康复护理能改善老年冠心病患者心脏储备功能及心肺功能,提高睡眠质量。