Notwithstanding the end of 2009 H1N1 pandemic,the threat for its revisit still persists and WHO has warned to remain vigilant.During that lime the situation was more panicky than fatal.In this article,a suggestion to ...Notwithstanding the end of 2009 H1N1 pandemic,the threat for its revisit still persists and WHO has warned to remain vigilant.During that lime the situation was more panicky than fatal.In this article,a suggestion to minimize the panic is provided by the usage of colour-coded masks and is proposed hereby as a "population segregation" approach in case of the revisit of HlNl or similar threatening respiratory viral infections.展开更多
We develop a new procedure to improve the angular resolution of coded-mask telescopes by the Direct Demodulation Method （DDM）. DDM has been applied to both real and simulated data of INTEGRAL/IBIS. The angular resol...We develop a new procedure to improve the angular resolution of coded-mask telescopes by the Direct Demodulation Method （DDM）. DDM has been applied to both real and simulated data of INTEGRAL/IBIS. The angular resolution of IBIS/ISGRI has been improved from about 13＇ to 2＇.展开更多
By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods, such as Fisher Information based method, have already been taken to optimize f...By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods, such as Fisher Information based method, have already been taken to optimize for the best pupil phase mask in ideal condition. Here one simple point spread function (PSF) based method with only the standard deviation method used to evaluate the PSF stability over the depth of focus is taken to optimize for the best coefficients of pupil phase mask in practical optical systems. Results of imaging simulations for optical systems with and without pupil phase mask are presented, and the sharpness of image is calculated for comparison. The optimized results showed better and much more stable imaging quality over the original system without changing the position of the image plane.展开更多
This paper proposes a simple method to achieve the optical transfer function of a circular pupil wavefront coding system with a separable phase mask in Cartesian coordinates. Based on the stationary phase method, the ...This paper proposes a simple method to achieve the optical transfer function of a circular pupil wavefront coding system with a separable phase mask in Cartesian coordinates. Based on the stationary phase method, the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system can be easily obtained from the optical transfer function of the rectangular pupil system by modifying the cut-off frequency and the on-axial modulation transfer function. Finally, a system with a cubic phase mask is used as an example to illustrate the way to achieve the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system from the rectangular pupil system.展开更多
The point spread function(PSF)caused by a wavefront coding system with a cubic phase mask has big side-lobes which leads to bad image restoration.This paper proposes a novel apodized cubic phase mask to suppress the s...The point spread function(PSF)caused by a wavefront coding system with a cubic phase mask has big side-lobes which leads to bad image restoration.This paper proposes a novel apodized cubic phase mask to suppress the side-lobes of the PSF.Simulated annealing algorithm is used to optimize the cubic and the truncation parameter of the phase mask.The system with the novel phase mask has better performance in the modulation transfer function(MTF)especially in low-and-medium spatial frequency region.The simulation results show that the restored images with the novel phase mask are superior to the one with the classic cubic phase mask in contrast and ringing effect.The experimental results show that the side-lobes of the PSF are suppressed by using the apodized cubic phase mask.展开更多
近年来,面向机器视觉视频的研究和应用越来越广泛,这对此类视频的存储和传输都提出了巨大的挑战。视频编码标准如多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)能实现高效的全分辨率压缩与重建,但是对机器视觉任务而言,这种压缩方法是有...近年来,面向机器视觉视频的研究和应用越来越广泛,这对此类视频的存储和传输都提出了巨大的挑战。视频编码标准如多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)能实现高效的全分辨率压缩与重建,但是对机器视觉任务而言,这种压缩方法是有冗余的。因此,提出了一种在VVC编码过程中结合显著性检测的视频编码方法用于机器任务,用实例分割网络掩膜基于区域的卷积神经网络(Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network,Mask R-CNN)获得包含对象的二进制掩膜,并依此判定是否为感兴趣区域,指导VVC编码过程中编码树单元(Coding Tree Unit,CTU)的量化参数的偏移。实验证明,与VVC基线方法相比,所提方法可以在相似的检测精度下节省一定的比特率。展开更多
文摘Notwithstanding the end of 2009 H1N1 pandemic,the threat for its revisit still persists and WHO has warned to remain vigilant.During that lime the situation was more panicky than fatal.In this article,a suggestion to minimize the panic is provided by the usage of colour-coded masks and is proposed hereby as a "population segregation" approach in case of the revisit of HlNl or similar threatening respiratory viral infections.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (10603004).
文摘We develop a new procedure to improve the angular resolution of coded-mask telescopes by the Direct Demodulation Method （DDM）. DDM has been applied to both real and simulated data of INTEGRAL/IBIS. The angular resolution of IBIS/ISGRI has been improved from about 13＇ to 2＇.
文摘By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods, such as Fisher Information based method, have already been taken to optimize for the best pupil phase mask in ideal condition. Here one simple point spread function (PSF) based method with only the standard deviation method used to evaluate the PSF stability over the depth of focus is taken to optimize for the best coefficients of pupil phase mask in practical optical systems. Results of imaging simulations for optical systems with and without pupil phase mask are presented, and the sharpness of image is calculated for comparison. The optimized results showed better and much more stable imaging quality over the original system without changing the position of the image plane.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China (Grant No. Y1110455)the Scientific Research Fund of Educational Department of Zhejiang Province,China (Grant No. Y200909691)the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (Grant No. 0913849-Y)
文摘This paper proposes a simple method to achieve the optical transfer function of a circular pupil wavefront coding system with a separable phase mask in Cartesian coordinates. Based on the stationary phase method, the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system can be easily obtained from the optical transfer function of the rectangular pupil system by modifying the cut-off frequency and the on-axial modulation transfer function. Finally, a system with a cubic phase mask is used as an example to illustrate the way to achieve the optical transfer function of the circular pupil system from the rectangular pupil system.
文摘The point spread function(PSF)caused by a wavefront coding system with a cubic phase mask has big side-lobes which leads to bad image restoration.This paper proposes a novel apodized cubic phase mask to suppress the side-lobes of the PSF.Simulated annealing algorithm is used to optimize the cubic and the truncation parameter of the phase mask.The system with the novel phase mask has better performance in the modulation transfer function(MTF)especially in low-and-medium spatial frequency region.The simulation results show that the restored images with the novel phase mask are superior to the one with the classic cubic phase mask in contrast and ringing effect.The experimental results show that the side-lobes of the PSF are suppressed by using the apodized cubic phase mask.
文摘近年来,面向机器视觉视频的研究和应用越来越广泛,这对此类视频的存储和传输都提出了巨大的挑战。视频编码标准如多功能视频编码(Versatile Video Coding,VVC)能实现高效的全分辨率压缩与重建,但是对机器视觉任务而言,这种压缩方法是有冗余的。因此,提出了一种在VVC编码过程中结合显著性检测的视频编码方法用于机器任务,用实例分割网络掩膜基于区域的卷积神经网络(Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network,Mask R-CNN)获得包含对象的二进制掩膜,并依此判定是否为感兴趣区域,指导VVC编码过程中编码树单元(Coding Tree Unit,CTU)的量化参数的偏移。实验证明,与VVC基线方法相比,所提方法可以在相似的检测精度下节省一定的比特率。
