Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far fr...Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far from the load centers. Generally series compensated AC transmission and high voltage DC transmission are made use of to improve the transmission capacity as two main effective ways which can solve the problem of large scale wind power transmission. The paper describes the three kinds of impact varieties and impact mechanisms in the sub-synchronous oscillation phenomena of wind power system based on doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind generators. At last, we point out the important problem that should be stressed in the wind power system.展开更多
Emerging sub-synchronous interactions(SSI)in wind-integrated power systems have added intense attention after numerous incidents in the US and China due to the involvement of series compensated transmission lines and ...Emerging sub-synchronous interactions(SSI)in wind-integrated power systems have added intense attention after numerous incidents in the US and China due to the involvement of series compensated transmission lines and power electronics devices.SSI phenomenon occurs when two power system elements exchange energy below the synchro-nous frequency.SSI phenomenon related to wind power plants is one of the most significant challenges to main-taining stability,while SSI phenomenon in practical wind farms,which has been observed recently,has not yet been described on the source of conventional SSI literature.This paper first explains the traditional development of SSI and its classification as given by the IEEE,and then it proposes a classification of SSI according to the current research status,reviews several mitigation techniques and challenges,and discusses analysis techniques for SSI.The paper also describes the effect of the active damping controllers,control scheme parameters,degree of series compensation,and various techniques used in wind power plants(WPPs).In particular,a supplementary damping controller with converter controllers in Doubly Fed Induction Generator based WPPs is briefly pronounced.This paper provides a real-istic viewpoint and a potential outlook for the readers to properly deal with SSI and its mitigation techniques,which can help power engineers for the planning,economical operation,and future expansion of sustainable development.展开更多
In recent years,subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI)has frequently taken place in renewable-connected power systems.To counter this issue,utilities have been seeking tools for fast and accurate identification of S...In recent years,subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI)has frequently taken place in renewable-connected power systems.To counter this issue,utilities have been seeking tools for fast and accurate identification of SSCI events.The main challenges of SSCI monitoring are the time-varying nature and uncertain modes of SSCI events.Accordingly,this paper presents a simple but effective method that takes advantage of intrinsic time-scale decomposition(ITD).The main purpose is to improve the accuracy and robustness of ITD by incorporating the least-squares method.Results show that the proposed method strikes a good balance between dynamic performance and estimation accuracy.More importantly,the method does not require any prior information,and its performance is therefore not affected by the frequency constitution of the SSCI.Comprehensive comparative studies are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the method through synthetic signals,electromagnetic temporary program(EMTP)simulations,and field-recorded SSCI data.Finally,real-time simulation tests are conducted to show the feasibility of the method for real-time monitoring.展开更多
双馈风力发电机通过串联补偿线路外送风电时,会出现由感应发电机效应(induction generator effect,IGE)和次同步控制相互作用(sub-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)引起的次同步振荡问题。为分析该问题,以给其抑制措施提供依据,...双馈风力发电机通过串联补偿线路外送风电时,会出现由感应发电机效应(induction generator effect,IGE)和次同步控制相互作用(sub-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)引起的次同步振荡问题。为分析该问题,以给其抑制措施提供依据,建立了用于次同步振荡分析的双馈风力发电机模型,采用频率扫描法分析了IGE的机理和影响因素,从转子侧电流环的闭环控制角度推导分析了SSCI的机理和影响因素,并采用时域仿真法分别分析和验证了风速、串补度对IGE的影响及转子侧电流环控制参数对SSCI特性的影响。研究结果表明:串补度的增加和风速的减小会引起IGE;电流环控制器比例系数和积分系数的增大会引起SSCI。展开更多
海上直驱风电机组与交流电网的次/超同步控制相互作用(sub-&super-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)会引发振荡稳定性问题,严重制约海上风电的消纳利用。SSCI特性受系统运行工况和并网风机台数等多因素影响,给振荡抑制方法的...海上直驱风电机组与交流电网的次/超同步控制相互作用(sub-&super-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)会引发振荡稳定性问题,严重制约海上风电的消纳利用。SSCI特性受系统运行工况和并网风机台数等多因素影响,给振荡抑制方法的设计带来了巨大挑战。提出了一种基于网侧附加阻尼控制(supplementary damping control,SDC)的海上风电系统次/超同步振荡抑制方法。首先基于阻抗模型分析了SDC抑制次同步振荡的机理;然后,介绍了SDC的结构及基于阻尼最大化的参数优化方法;最后,通过电磁暂态仿真验证了SDC的振荡抑制效果。仿真结果表明:SDC能够在多个振荡频率处为系统提供正阻尼,改善风电场在次/超同步频段内的阻抗特性,有效抑制海上直驱风电机组引发的SSCI。展开更多
文摘Nowadays with the improvement in the degree of emphasis on new energy, the wind power system has developed more and more rapidly over the world. Usually the wind plants are located in the remote areas which are far from the load centers. Generally series compensated AC transmission and high voltage DC transmission are made use of to improve the transmission capacity as two main effective ways which can solve the problem of large scale wind power transmission. The paper describes the three kinds of impact varieties and impact mechanisms in the sub-synchronous oscillation phenomena of wind power system based on doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind generators. At last, we point out the important problem that should be stressed in the wind power system.
基金supported financially by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación(Spain)and the European Regional Development Fund,under Research Grant WindSound project(Ref.:PID2021-125278OB-I00).
文摘Emerging sub-synchronous interactions(SSI)in wind-integrated power systems have added intense attention after numerous incidents in the US and China due to the involvement of series compensated transmission lines and power electronics devices.SSI phenomenon occurs when two power system elements exchange energy below the synchro-nous frequency.SSI phenomenon related to wind power plants is one of the most significant challenges to main-taining stability,while SSI phenomenon in practical wind farms,which has been observed recently,has not yet been described on the source of conventional SSI literature.This paper first explains the traditional development of SSI and its classification as given by the IEEE,and then it proposes a classification of SSI according to the current research status,reviews several mitigation techniques and challenges,and discusses analysis techniques for SSI.The paper also describes the effect of the active damping controllers,control scheme parameters,degree of series compensation,and various techniques used in wind power plants(WPPs).In particular,a supplementary damping controller with converter controllers in Doubly Fed Induction Generator based WPPs is briefly pronounced.This paper provides a real-istic viewpoint and a potential outlook for the readers to properly deal with SSI and its mitigation techniques,which can help power engineers for the planning,economical operation,and future expansion of sustainable development.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51907133)in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.YJ201911).
文摘In recent years,subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI)has frequently taken place in renewable-connected power systems.To counter this issue,utilities have been seeking tools for fast and accurate identification of SSCI events.The main challenges of SSCI monitoring are the time-varying nature and uncertain modes of SSCI events.Accordingly,this paper presents a simple but effective method that takes advantage of intrinsic time-scale decomposition(ITD).The main purpose is to improve the accuracy and robustness of ITD by incorporating the least-squares method.Results show that the proposed method strikes a good balance between dynamic performance and estimation accuracy.More importantly,the method does not require any prior information,and its performance is therefore not affected by the frequency constitution of the SSCI.Comprehensive comparative studies are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the method through synthetic signals,electromagnetic temporary program(EMTP)simulations,and field-recorded SSCI data.Finally,real-time simulation tests are conducted to show the feasibility of the method for real-time monitoring.
文摘双馈风力发电机通过串联补偿线路外送风电时,会出现由感应发电机效应(induction generator effect,IGE)和次同步控制相互作用(sub-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)引起的次同步振荡问题。为分析该问题,以给其抑制措施提供依据,建立了用于次同步振荡分析的双馈风力发电机模型,采用频率扫描法分析了IGE的机理和影响因素,从转子侧电流环的闭环控制角度推导分析了SSCI的机理和影响因素,并采用时域仿真法分别分析和验证了风速、串补度对IGE的影响及转子侧电流环控制参数对SSCI特性的影响。研究结果表明:串补度的增加和风速的减小会引起IGE;电流环控制器比例系数和积分系数的增大会引起SSCI。
文摘海上直驱风电机组与交流电网的次/超同步控制相互作用(sub-&super-synchronous control interaction,SSCI)会引发振荡稳定性问题,严重制约海上风电的消纳利用。SSCI特性受系统运行工况和并网风机台数等多因素影响,给振荡抑制方法的设计带来了巨大挑战。提出了一种基于网侧附加阻尼控制(supplementary damping control,SDC)的海上风电系统次/超同步振荡抑制方法。首先基于阻抗模型分析了SDC抑制次同步振荡的机理;然后,介绍了SDC的结构及基于阻尼最大化的参数优化方法;最后,通过电磁暂态仿真验证了SDC的振荡抑制效果。仿真结果表明:SDC能够在多个振荡频率处为系统提供正阻尼,改善风电场在次/超同步频段内的阻抗特性,有效抑制海上直驱风电机组引发的SSCI。
