Exploring the Dual Subjectivity of Kindergarten's Self-made Play and Teaching Aids Activities from the Perspective of Children's Play Development in China

The joint development of teachers and young children is the basis for promoting the development of high-quality preschool education in the new era,and encouraging early childhood teachers to make playthings according to local conditions is both the fine tradition of China's early childhood education and the direct orientation of China's preschool education policy.Homemade play and teaching aids are some of the methods often used in kindergartens,which skillfully combine young children's daily life objects with toys and early childhood teaching,not only enriching the collective activities of young children but also cultivating children's abilities in various aspects.Kindergarten homemade"play and teaching aids"for early childhood teachers and children have their special educational significance and value,therefore,this paper is based on the children and teachers double subject basis,discussing the homemade"play and teaching aids"for children and teachers of the double subject meanings,and puts forward the realization of the This paper discusses the double-subjective meaning of homemade teaching aids for children and teachers on the basis of the double-subjective foundation of children and teachers,and puts forward specific suggestions for realizing the double-subjectivity of kindergarten homemade teaching aids to enrich the theoretical value and practical significance of homemade teaching aids,to provide theoretical references and support for the relevant staff.

Acute Coronary Syndrome of Young Subjects at the Luxembourg Mother-Child University Hospital in Bamako

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome is often the first event of coronary disease of young subjects. Objective: To study sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of acute coronary syndrome of young subjects. Patients and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with prospective recruitment from October 01, 2020 to March 31, 2022. Were included all patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome whose age was less or equal to 45 years and who had undergone coronary angiography at the Mother-Child University Hospital on Luxembourg from Bamako. Results: During the study period, we collected 60 patient files out of 198. These 60 patient files met our inclusion criteria. Hospital frequency was 30.30%. Average age of patients was 40.43 ± 3.9 years. Sex ratio M/F was 5.3. Main cardiovascular risk factor was smoking tobacco (23.42%), followed by dyslipidemia (13.92%). Functional signs were dominated by angina 62% followed by dyspnea 25.3%. Persistent ST-segment elevation on electrocardiogram was present in 76.4%. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction was present in 26.5%. Time to first medical contact was more than 12 hours in 62.7% of cases. Radial approach was adopted in 94% of cases. Coronary angiography was pathological in 85% (n = 51) of cases. Lesions were single-vessel disease in 47.1% and culprit artery was anterior interventricular in 51% of cases. Dual anti-platelet aggregation was aspirin and ticagrelor in 91.8% of cases. Angioplasty was performed in all patients who had significant abnormalities at coronary angiography. In-hospital mortality was 3.9%. Conclusion: Acute coronary syndromes exist in young Africans with a male predominance. Main cardiovascular risk factor is smoking tobacco. Coronary lesions are single vessel disease in the majority of case. Most of patients meet medical team after 12 hours. Time to first medical contact is a main challenge in our country.

Relationship Between Individuals’Epidemic Risk Perception Within Living Space and Subjective Well-Being:Empirical Evidence from China after the First Wave of COVID-19

It is common to observe the epidemic risk perception(ERP)and a decline in subjective well-being(SWB)in the context of public health events,such as Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).However,there have been few studies exploring the impact of individuals’ERP within living space on their SWB,especially from a geographical and daily activity perspective after the resumption of work and other activities following a wave of the pandemic.In this paper,we conducted a study with 789 participants in urban China,measuring their ERP within living space and examining its influence on their SWB using path analysis.The results indicated that individuals’ERP within their living space had a significant negative effect on their SWB.The density of certain types of facilities within their living space,such as bus stops,subway stations,restaurants,fast food shops,convenience shops,hospitals,and public toilets,had a significantly negative impact on their SWB,mediated by their ERP within living space.Additionally,participation in out-of-home work and other activities not only increased individuals’ERP within living space,but also strengthened its negative effect on their SWB.

The Effects of Childhood Trauma on College Students’Depressive Symptoms:The Mediation Role of Subjective Well-Being and the Moderation Role of Resilience

Background:The enduring and detrimental impact of childhood trauma on later health and well-being is now well established.However,research on the relationship between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms,along with the potential risk and protective factors,is insufficient in the context of Chinese college student population.Methods:Data on childhood trauma,depressive symptoms,resilience,and subjective well-being were collected through surveys conducted with 367 Chinese university students.The data collected in this study were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS 3.5.Results:The results revealed that subjective well-being mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms among college students,with direct and indirect effects accounting for 59.46%and 40.54%of the total effect,respectively.The pathway process between subjective well-being and depressive symptoms was moderated by resilience,whereby an increase in resilience levels corresponded to a gradual escalation in the predictive power of subjective well-being on depressive symptoms.Conclusion:The study indicates that childhood trauma significantly and positively predicts depressive symptoms among college students,and it can also directly predict depressive symptoms through the mediating effect of subjective well-being.Elevating levels of psychological resilience and subjective well-being among college students can mitigate depression and promote psychological well-being.From the perspective of positive psychology,the present study provides a new perspective for the prevention and intervention of depressive symptoms among college students.

Web-based cognitive interventions on subjective cognitive impairment in cancer survivors:A systemic review

Objective:Cancer survivors have experienced subjective cognitive impairment(SCI)when they received cancer diagnoses or treatments.Their psychosocial and emotional statuses were also impacted.With the advancement of web technologies,web-based cognitive interventions have been implemented in the management and the alleviation of the SCI,the psychosocial distress,and the emotional distress in cancer survivors.This review aimed to summarize the intervention contents of web-based cognitive interventions for SCI,and to explore the effects of the interventions on SCI,psychosocial status,and emotional health.Methods:Six databases(CINAHL Plus,Cochrane Library,Embase,APA PsycInfo,PubMed and CNKI)were searched from the establishment of databases up to December 2023.Literature references were also manually searched for related articles.Results:This review contained 21 studies that covered the contents of web-based cognitive interventions,such as computer-assisted cognitive training,online cognitive rehabilitation,cognitive behavior therapy with the Internet,telehealth physical exercise,and web-based mindfulness interventions.The effects of web-based cognitive interventions positively impacted SCI for cancer survivors.Also,these interventions showed varying degrees of effectiveness in alleviating psychosocial and emotional distresses.Conclusion:By summarizingfive types of cognitive intervention contents delivered via web technology,this review demonstrated that web-based cognitive interventions optimized SCI and overall psychosocial and emotional statuses for the cancer survivors.It is recommended that future research focus on the development of customized web-based cognitive interventions for individuals with SCI,along with their psychosocial and emotional statuses.

The Entanglement of Thing and Subject in Virginia Woolf’s“Street Haunting:A London Adventure”

Virginia Woolf’s essay“Street Haunting:A London Adventure”highlights the complex relationships between things and the subject.On the individual’s level,indoor things construct and limit the subject’s identity,while outdoor things allow fluid identities;these things reveal Woolf’s dual identity as both a rebel against and a ruler of the hierarchical system.On the intersubjective level,subjects are linked through common aesthetic experience mediated by things,which enjoys a high degree of arbitrariness.With the help of things,subjects form an“imagined community”.Concerning the relationship between things and the mind,things also endow order in the fragmented reality,yet in this sense they are abstract,metaphysical and universal rather than specific in Virginia Woolf’s thoughts.They are the withdrawn things expressed by sensual qualities.These sensual aspects,however,are tools to reveal the essence and meaning of life,secondary to the mind.

Operation optimization strategy of existing residential building energy-saving renovation market:From the perspective of subject behavior

The energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings is a crucial measure to achieve the strategic goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and build ecologically livable cities.This article focuses on the perspective of subject behavior,starting from analyzing the current situation and difficulties of the operation of the energy-saving renovation market for existing residential buildings in China,drawing on the practical experience of the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market abroad.Based on principles such as systematicity,humanization,feasibility,and sustainability,the article constructs an operation optimization system of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market from the perspective of subject behavior.In order to provide a reference for the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market,this paper proposes implementation strategies for optimizing the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.Suggestions are proposed from four aspects:optimizing the market environment,innovating the financing model,building the information sharing platform,and utilizing the synergies of the main subjects.

From the Subjectivity of Human Rights to the Universality of Human Rights——A Preliminary Interpretation of the Theory on the Subjectivity of Human Rights

Universality is one of the essential characteristics of human rights, but there is a substantive difference between idealism and realism in understanding the concept of universality of human rights. The concepts of radical universality and strong universality based on the concept of natural human rights are too idealistic and thus have a high risk of being alienated into a tool of international re-pression in practice. On the contrary, the theory on the subjectivity of human rights can effectively defuse this risk brought about by radical universality and strong universality. Advocating a transition from the universality of human rights to the subjectivity of human rights not only keeps in line with the actual construction process of international human rights, but can also effectively interpret the practical difficul-ties in the realization process of international human rights. Therefore, it can be used as another alternative theory on human rights beyond the theory of natural human rights.

Michel Serres and Posthuman Subjectivities:Silencing and Trans-lation to Explore Co-implications

The contribution aims to examine the co-implications between Serres’work and posthumanist ideas of body and subjectivity.This scope is pursued primarily through the methodological choice of a gerund,such as silencing,and the harnessing of its performative,processual,and relational value.Building on Serres’conception of silence as a dilation of the me the paper will follow Serresian anti-Cartesian reflections on the interchangeability of subject and object,his conception of the pre-positional body,and his thematization of the soul-body relationship.In close inter-implication with the employment of silencing is then the choice,again as a methodological device,of the preposition trans,made to act in order to explore the affinities/overlaps/assonances between Serres’theorization of the body,dimension of the human,and posthumanist conceptions of body/subjectivity.

Training and Implementation of Subjective Questions Scoring System Based on the Baidu Qianfan Model Platform

Leveraging the Baidu Qianfan model platform,this paper designs and implements a highly efficient and accurate scoring system for subjective questions,focusing primarily on questions in the field of computer network technology.The system enhances the foundational model by utilizing Qianfan’s training tools and integrating advanced techniques,such as supervised fine-tuning.In the data preparation phase,a comprehensive collection of subjective data related to computer network technology is gathered,cleaned,and labeled.During model training and evaluation,optimal hyperparameters and tuning strategies are applied,resulting in a model capable of scoring with high accuracy.Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed model performs well across multiple dimensions-content,expression,and development scores-yielding results comparable to those of manual scoring.

A Novel Method for Cross-Subject Human Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is an important way for lower limb exoskeleton robots to implement human-computer collaboration with users. Most of the existing methods in this field focus on a simple scenario recognizing activities for specific users, which does not consider the individual differences among users and cannot adapt to new users. In order to improve the generalization ability of HAR model, this paper proposes a novel method that combines the theories in transfer learning and active learning to mitigate the cross-subject issue, so that it can enable lower limb exoskeleton robots being used in more complex scenarios. First, a neural network based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) is designed, which can extract temporal and spatial features from sensor signals collected from different parts of human body. It can recognize human activities with high accuracy after trained by labeled data. Second, in order to improve the cross-subject adaptation ability of the pre-trained model, we design a cross-subject HAR algorithm based on sparse interrogation and label propagation. Through leave-one-subject-out validation on two widely-used public datasets with existing methods, our method achieves average accuracies of 91.77% on DSAD and 80.97% on PAMAP2, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate the potential of implementing cross-subject HAR for lower limb exoskeleton robots.

甲骨文词典编纂的创造性转化与创新性发展

甲骨文词典传统编纂体例存在受众群体有限、蕴含殷商社会文化成分较少、不利于展开专题研究等问题,再结合主题分类词典从古至今的发展应用情况,不难发现甲骨文领域中仅赵诚的《甲骨文简明词典——卜辞分类读本》是按主题分类编排的,但其分类标准并不纯粹。因此,急需编纂一部词汇学意义上的、按主题分类编排的甲骨文词典。新时代的甲骨文词典的编纂,需在习近平文化思想指引下,从编纂体例、编纂方法、成果产出、数据库建设等四个方面坚持守正创新,推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,采用人机协同的方法深度解析甲骨刻辞;应注重多成果产出,在编纂词典的同时,系联出主题分类词表、类纂和同义词词典;建立智能图文检索数据库,解决现有数据库不支持图片检索的难题,实现语言学、计算机技术和甲骨文研究的跨学科高度融合。

当代文学史料中的版本问题研究

在中国当代文学史料的系统工程中,公开出版或发表的作品是“特定时代里社会影响最大的作品”,由此形成了丰富的版本现象。同时,现代发达的出版体系和传播技术的支撑使当代文学版本情况相对稳定,并为批评研究及文学史书写提供了基础史料。但随着史料工作的推进,因为政治体制、艺术完善、新媒介技术等的影响,当代文学版本谱系不断扩张,导致传统版本观念捉襟见肘、版本乱象和批评错位、电子版本的有限性及其与研究者主体性的复杂关系等问题,所以从版本观念、版本研究方法、技术与人的关系等三个层面探讨提升当代文学版本研究的方法,可以夯实文学史书写的基础。

游戏主体的三重面相——从经济人到数字人,再到政治人

游戏主体具有不同的身份和面相,而从经济人到数字人,再到政治人,是一条值得深思的演变线索。游戏玩家的经济人身份,及其在新自由主义的全球体系之中的重要地位,已然在《帝国》及深受其影响的《帝国游戏》这样的著作之中得到了深入全面阐发。然而,哈特和奈格里对帝国的论述过于倾向于肯定主义的立场,而很大程度上忽视了“后911”时代全球日益陷入的极具否定性特征的状况。而温蒂·布朗在对新自由主义治理模式进行批判性反思之际所提出的牺牲这个现象,就成为敞开否定性向度的重要入口。三种牺牲分别对应着绩效、贫穷、动物性这三种形态,由此打开了在帝国游戏的数字时代重建政治主体的可能与希望。

中国式现代化文化实践:内涵、目标及特质

习近平总书记关于文化的一系列重要论述,充分表征了中国式现代化“文化实践”主题的出场。根据西方实践哲学传统以及马克思主义文化哲学,文化实践的内涵可被界定为:以时代和民族文化为主题需求,对人的存在意义进行反思的文化活动。中国式现代化文化实践秉承着主体创造性原则、客体现实性原则、辩证总体性原则,旨在实现文化整合和文化创新,从而在马克思主义文化、中华优秀传统文化和外来文化的交融、磨合与批判中,凝聚对人类生活有所规范的、对实现人的自由和全面发展具有共善意义的文化价值。

生成式人工智能在高校图书馆智慧学科服务中的应用与思考

自ChatGPT诞生以来,生成式人工智能(Generative AI)技术在各个领域的应用已经彰显了其深远的影响力和巨大的潜能。高校图书馆学科服务无疑也将受到这一技术的影响。文章概述生成式AI的基本概况,分析了生成式AI在学科服务中的使用潜力:学科资源建设与管理、学科信息获取与利用、学科信息加工与数据统计、学科用户咨询与反馈、学科数据挖掘与决策支持。在这些应用场景中,生成式AI能显著提升用户体验和学科馆员的工作效率。文章还对生成式AI应用于高校图书馆智慧学科服务进行了深入思考,旨在为图书馆学科服务引入生成式AI技术时提供参考和指导。

论行政主体不当得利返还请求权的确立及其实现

发放拆迁补偿款是行政主体基于公法义务作出的行政给付。我国土地征迁实践中的相对人重复领取补偿款追索纠纷多通过民事诉讼解决,但行政主体提起民事诉讼面临诉讼主体不适格的问题。理论上,给付行政中的相对人基于公法领域中欠缺法律依据的财产变动获利,致行政主体受损失,成立公法上行政主体的不当得利返还请求权。我国在立法上应当确立行政主体不当得利返还请求权,在相对人拒不返还不当得利时,行政主体可以提起行政诉讼要求返还。在行政诉讼模式下,行政主体不当得利返还请求权的实现还离不开行政诉讼相关制度的跟进,其内容涉及行政诉讼受案范围、法律参照适用、权利行使的限制等。

拥有兄弟姐妹如何影响青少年的认知能力和主观幸福感?

本研究对兄弟姐妹数量与青少年成长之间的关系进行了全面的理论探讨,并利用2010—2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据,为识别兄弟姐妹对青少年认知能力和主观幸福感的影响提供了微观证据。实证研究结果表明:拥有1个兄弟姐妹对青少年的主观幸福感有积极影响,这种影响效应随年龄增长而加强,并且在成年后依旧保持稳定;拥有兄弟姐妹可能对青少年的数学类认知能力产生负向影响,这种影响主要体现在较低学段样本中,并随年龄增长逐渐消失。本研究为父母制定生育决策时更有效地开展成本收益分析提供了支持,也为缓解养育焦虑、完善生育政策以及促进人口可持续发展提供了政策启示。

法律英语中subject to的用法和译法

在使用subjectto搭配的语料中,法律英语实例最多,其中法律条文语言又是法律英语中使用这种搭配最多的次语域,这一搭配在法律语言中主要用于表达条件关系。对17部法律的英汉文本的对比调查表明,现有subjectto的译法从意义表达角度看基本上可以接受,但是,占调查译例总量近一半的实例将原文对条件的正面陈述译成了反面的排除表达,欠准确;其他正面译法的具体表达方法过于繁杂,需要进一步统一、规范。

翻译中的诗学与译者主体性

不论是文学作品还是非文学作品,皆可内含一定的诗学元素。作为一项跨文化实践活动,翻译既是诗学与译者主体性交互作用的过程载体,亦是最终成果的集中体现。在翻译过程中,诗学是译者选择文本、理解文本和表达文本的影响因素之一,同时又作为译者选择、理解和表达的客体而存在,因此诗学是施动与受动的辩证统一体;译者主体性贯穿在翻译选择、理解和表达的各个环节,是能动与受动的辩证统一体。译者主体性从“荫蔽”到“去蔽”,经历了一个逐渐彰显的过程。译者在能动与受动的交互过程中并非总是得心应手,有时反而会误入歧途,这要求译者具有全面的诗学能力,善于把握发挥译者主体性的度,既不能墨守成规,亦不能随心所欲,而应在动态调整的基础上无限趋近源语诗学。