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Editorial: Special subject on the mechanical behavior of thermal protection materials and structures 被引量:2
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作者 Songhe Meng Huimin Xie 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS 2014年第2期17-18,共2页
The thermal protection materials and structures are widely used in hypersonic vehicles for the purpose of thermal insulation, and their mechanical behavior is one of the key issues in design and manufacture of hyperso... The thermal protection materials and structures are widely used in hypersonic vehicles for the purpose of thermal insulation, and their mechanical behavior is one of the key issues in design and manufacture of hypersonic vehicles. It is our great pleasure to present the seven papers in this special subject of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters (TAML) and introduce the recent progresses on the mechanical behavior of thermal protection materials and structures by the authors. 展开更多
关键词 SIC Special subject on the mechanical behavior of thermal protection materials and structures EDITORIAL
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Legal protection of the rights of clinical trial subjects in China
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作者 Yuanpeng Ren Xinrui Jin +1 位作者 Shan Jiang Baisheng Jiang 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS CSCD 2018年第2期77-80,共4页
Subjects in clinical trials, either patients with the target disease or healthy vohmteers, inevitably run a risk of injury or even death. To protect human subjects' rights to life and health, the Declaration of Helsi... Subjects in clinical trials, either patients with the target disease or healthy vohmteers, inevitably run a risk of injury or even death. To protect human subjects' rights to life and health, the Declaration of Helsinki has been developed as "a statement of ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Though widely regarded as a milestone in human research ethics, it is not a law or regulation, and is unable to effectively protect human subjects' rights. In this context, China beefs up its legal protection of clinical trial subjects. 展开更多
关键词 Legal protection of the rights of clinical trial subjects in China
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从生态知识的传授到生态思维的养成——论公民生态教育及其转向
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作者 吴兴华 《决策与信息》 2023年第4期31-38,共8页
实现人与自然和谐共生是人类共同的愿景,但如何对待自然,怎样与自然相处,这些都与公民的生态素养相关。公民生态教育是实现生态文明的重要基础,然而目前的生态教育存在将生态素养等同于生态知识,在教育内容上侧重于对公民生态知识的传... 实现人与自然和谐共生是人类共同的愿景,但如何对待自然,怎样与自然相处,这些都与公民的生态素养相关。公民生态教育是实现生态文明的重要基础,然而目前的生态教育存在将生态素养等同于生态知识,在教育内容上侧重于对公民生态知识的传授而忽视公民生态思维养成的重要性的误区,使公民在思想观念上缺乏生态意识、在行动上缺失生态责任。因此,生态教育的重心应当从生态知识的传播转向生态思维的培养,公民的生态科学意识、生态道德意识以及生态审美意识等的教育应该受到重视。 展开更多
关键词 公民生态教育 生态文明 生态素养 生态环境治理 绿色发展 主客二分思维 绿色生态保护主义
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美国人类受试者使用的历史 被引量:14
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作者 Robert John Levine 张健 《医学与哲学》 2001年第12期1-5,共5页
所有关于研究伦理的国际法典及实际中的关于人体受试者研究领域的各国立法及规则都表明了保护主义的姿态。他们的主旨是保护个人不受伤害和剥削。这种保护主义姿态有其重要的历史原因 ,起草这些文件具有这样的目的 :保证像被纳粹医生—... 所有关于研究伦理的国际法典及实际中的关于人体受试者研究领域的各国立法及规则都表明了保护主义的姿态。他们的主旨是保护个人不受伤害和剥削。这种保护主义姿态有其重要的历史原因 ,起草这些文件具有这样的目的 :保证像被纳粹医生—研究者犯下的罪行。试验药物Thalidomide引发的灾难及Tuskegee梅毒研究对伦理道德的亵渎永远不会重演。近些年来社会对临床研究的理解已发生了戏剧性转变。如经AIDS积极分子努力的结果 ,人们已以宽容和有益的心态广泛接受临床试验。虽然这种姿态的转变已产生了在指导进行临床研究方面的政策及实践某些重要的改善 ,但人们必须认识到 ,这种新的接受正像先前的过度保护主义一样的错误 ,其应该维护一个平衡的比例。我们的政策应反映出鼓励符合伦理学的研究的要求 ,同时要保持必要的防范以保护受试者的权益。 展开更多
关键词 人体受试者 保护主义 伦理法典 立法 知情同意 药物试验
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Reflections on the Guardianship and Support System of the Elderly Under the Background of an Aging Society
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作者 王丽萍 LI Xiang(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2019年第4期422-436,共15页
China Is aging society poses new challenges to guardianship system in the General Rules of the Civil Law of the People s Republic of China.The General Provisions of the Civil Law adapts to the requirements of the time... China Is aging society poses new challenges to guardianship system in the General Rules of the Civil Law of the People s Republic of China.The General Provisions of the Civil Law adapts to the requirements of the times and makes some important amendments and supplements to the guardianship system,notably the scope of adults with civil disability or limited capacity for civil conduct is no longer limited to people with a mental illness.However,there remain many deficiencies in the regulations.Based on the framework provisions of the existing guardianship system of the General Provisions of Civil Law,in the compilation of the marrage and family provisions in the Civil Code,it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly in an aging society,further improve the elderly guardianship system,including changing the single pattern of the guardianship system and improving the"dual subject"pattern of adult guardianship and adult support system,expand the scope of protected subject of guardianship,and improve the existing system of intentional custody,adult guardianship system,and guardianship and supervision system. 展开更多
关键词 aging SOCIETY GUARDIANSHIP SYSTEM ADULT GUARDIANSHIP support SYSTEM "dual subject"protection pattern
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Comparative Study on the Domestic and Abroad Patent Application about Liquid Laundry
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作者 BianKai Ai Jing Liu 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2016年第3期29-33,共5页
In this paper, a comparison on the domestic and abroad patent application about liquid laundry was provided which related to the patent application number and the change trend, the patent protection subject, patent st... In this paper, a comparison on the domestic and abroad patent application about liquid laundry was provided which related to the patent application number and the change trend, the patent protection subject, patent strategy, and the patent application writing style. Especially, the applications from the domestic and abroad important applicants were analyzed. Based on the analysis mentioned above, this paper also provided the reference and recommendations from the patent view for practitioners of technology field. 展开更多
关键词 liquid laundry patent application number patent protection subject patent strategy important applicant
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