Impact of minimalism on consumers’ low-carbon innovation behavior: Interactive role of quantitative behavior

Minimalism has become a new consumer trend that can guide low-carbon innovation behaviors.This study uses two experiments and one survey to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationships among minimalism,quantitative behavior,and low-carbon innovation behavior.The results show that(1)minimalism can positively influence consumers’low-carbon innovation behavior;(2)the interactive effect of minimalist and quantitative behavior on low-carbon innovation behavior is significant;and(3)meaning in life can play a significant mediating role in the relationship between minimalism and low-carbon innovation behavior.Finally,corresponding strategies for theory and management practices are proposed.

Structural Dimensions Analysis of Service Employees' Innovation Behavior Based on Structural Equation Model

In order to know about the essence of service employees' innovation behavior, the service employees' innovation behavior scale based on their unique characteristics is designed. Data were collected from high-star hospitalities. Through the issuance and the collection of questionnaires, the scale is verified to have good reliability and validity by SPSS software analysis. Meanwhile,the structural equation model( SEM) is suited for testing structural dimensions of service employees' innovation behavior. The results showed that service employees' innovation behavior could be decomposed into a four-dimensional structure,namely innovation orientation, ideas generation, innovation implementation and innovation practice. In addition,there are significant differences in service employees' innovation behavior about subjects' gender,position,education background and years of working.

Corporate innovation behavior and internal governance mechanism

Innovation is a process results in new products, methods of production and forms of business organization. Innovation can vastly improve the welfare of consumers, investors, firms and the economy. However, there is relatively limited evidence of how corporate governance affects corporate innovation. In this study, the author theoretically demonstrates how internal governance mechanisms interact to affect innovation, such as internal control, monitoring and compensation contracts. Governance mechanisms are determined by firm characteristics. The ＂best＂ governance structures that can be adopted universally do not exist. However, innovative firms often share similar characteristics, and they adopt similar governance mechanisms to facilitate innovation. The ultimate purpose of such internal governance mechanism that facilitates innovation is to prevent managers＇ myopia, and this paper concludes 5 different roles in internal governance mechanism that facilitate corporate innovation behavior.

Assessment on IT-based Technical Innovation of the Subordinate Company of the Corporation

Information technology （IT） is one of the most important means by which companies can win an advantaged position in drastically competed market. It has a positive effect on the advancement of the corporation＇s technical innovation. The application of IT can promote the communication among subordinates of a corporation or group, reduce explicit boundaries of the subordinates, and boost the ripple effect of technical innovation of the subordinates. Not only does any subordinate company within a corporation need to assess both technical and economic benefits brought to the corporation itself by technical innovation, but also it should thoroughly analyze how the ripple effect of technical innovation among subordinate companies plays a significant role in the boosting value of the corporation as a whole. In this paper, a scientific approach to assessing technical innovation of a subordinate company is proposed through analyzing the ripple effect of IT-based technical innovation on subordinate companies.

Investigating the Effect of External Alliances on Innovation Behavior in the European Union Industrial Sector

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of collaboration with suppliers and lead users in new product development (NPD) on innovation behavior. Such collaborations are regarded as advanced forms of external alliances. Survey data from two hundred and fifty-two manufacturing companies were collected from the European Union. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that both suppliers’ and lead users’ collaboration in NPD significantly affected innovation behavior. Lead users’ collaboration showed higher impact on innovation behavior compared with suppliers’ collaboration.

Open-Innovation in the Electrical and Electronic Industries: Engineered Bio-Fluid Compositions Are Paving the Way, and Testing Therewith

Engineered Biofluids are paving the way to industrialized and specifically produced and tailored functional fluids such as coolant and dielectric, high purity traceable media, for the electrical and electronic industries. Dielectric fluid compositions are commonly used in electrical devices, particularly in transformers. These liquids have the aim to isolate the various conductive elements of the device and to limit the heating of the equipment during its operation;in order to minimize, or maintain at higher power, the size of the device and to increase the lifespan of it. Concomitantly a number of bio and traditional processing advancements are made associated with pioneering process technologies which are outlined within the prime context of this paper. Enzyme Engineering and Cocktailing add “A New Dimension to Softer Greener Chem-Bio Approaches” which are referenced beyond curiosity purpose. Some of them are possibly “revolutionary” more than evolutionary. Testing has to evolve accordingly to appreciate the challenges ahead in semi-extreme conditions which are relevant to climate changes as well. A significant part of this orientation work addresses and exemplifies these necessary testing innovations, likely adaptable to smart and responsive connecting, and further down the line bigger data role and learning machine evolutionary concepts. One other innovative part of this exploratory work, is the influence that such illustrative localized testing, with integrated sensors/induced-tracers, and online interpretation, may have on the smart grid developments;whereby production, transmission, distribution and consumption of energy can be made more reliable, more effective and more predictive and can also have an impact on the performance, reliability and sustainability of the equipment itself. Those technologies and associated testing can support environmental, technological and societal awareness;helping to revert some trends being climate changes, fossil fuel preservation and other planetary challenges to maintain the overall and localized fundamental equilibriums.

Entrepreneurial Skills and Innovative Behavior as Determinants on the Entrepreneurial Performance of Business Graduate Students

This study addressed the causal association of entrepreneurial performance as predicted by entrepreneurial skills and innovative behavior.Respondents of this research comprised 205 business graduate students from colleges and universities in SOCSARGEN Region in the Philippines.In a quantitative design and through purposive sampling,survey questionnaires were adopted,validated,and utilized.The researcher used the mean and multiple regression as tools in analyzing the data.Findings revealed that business graduate students’entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior,and entrepreneurial performance were high.This means that business graduate students possessed entrepreneurial skills,innovative behavior was evident,and a very satisfactory entrepreneurial performance.On the individual capacity,entrepreneurial skills did not significantly influence business performance while innovative behavior significantly influenced entrepreneurial performance.

Anatomy of the 3D Innovation Production With the Cobb-Douglas Specification

This paper focuses on verifying the relevance of two theoretical propositions and related empirical investigation about the relationship between creativity and entrepreneurship. It draws upon a creativity process that considers three ＂dimensions＂ or ＂disciplines＂ （3D） critical for creative organizations--within discipline expertise, out of discipline knowledge, and a disciplined creative process. The paper first explores the Cobb-Douglas production function as a relevant tool for modeling the 3D creative process. The next part discusses the 3D process as a production function, which is modeled following the well-known Cobb-Douglas specification. Last, the paper offers implications for future research on disciplined creativity/innovation as a method of improving organizations＇ creative performance. The modeling shows that labor and investment can readily enter into the 3D creativity process as inputs. These two inputs are meaningful in explaining where innovation outputs come from and how they can be measured, with a reasonable theoretical decomposition. It is not true that the more capital investments in the creativity process, the better the level of innovation production, but firm＇s human resource management and expenditures should pay attention to optimal levels of capital and labor stocks, in a combination that helps reach highest possible innovation output.

上下级工作与私人关系对员工越轨创新行为的差异性研究

在整合人情-面子理论和资源保存理论的基础上,通过Bootstrapping和RWA-Web两种方法对7家企业的257份多时点追踪调查数据进行分析,比较领导-成员交换关系和上下级私人关系影响员工越轨创新行为的直接效应和中介效应的差异。研究结果表明:领导-成员交换关系正向影响员工越轨创新行为;心理资本分别在领导-成员交换关系或上下级私人关系与员工越轨创新行为间发挥部分或完全中介作用;两类关系对员工越轨创新行为的积极影响存在差异,领导-成员交换关系的效应更强。

The Role of Trait Activation Theory in Occupational Behavior:A Systematic Review

The Trait Activation Theory(TAT)is widely regarded as the most influential personality theory approach in psychology.The purpose of this study is to analyze the TAT’s role in the contemporary workplace.Which personality traits are more likely to predict work success?Which characteristics should businesses prioritize throughout the recruiting and selection processes?According to the Trait Activation Theory,what is the significance of motivation in the workplace and how can employers find employees who can be more productive,efficient,and involved in the organization’s goals?A systematic review of past recent research was used to answer the questions raised above.Following the gathering and examination of multiple recent publications on the issue,it was determined that the use of this model had a favorable impact on individual and group performance,working relationships,manager job performance,and workplace creativity.

工匠精神对制造业员工双元创新行为的影响

基于新人力资本理论和特质激活理论,探讨工匠精神对制造业员工双元创新行为的影响、学习目标导向的中介作用,以及此研究路径在组织创新氛围下的作用边界。通过对352份制造业员工样本的数据分析,结果表明:工匠精神对探索式创新和利用式创新行为均有显著的正向预测作用;学习目标导向在工匠精神与利用式创新行为、探索式创新行为之间起部分中介作用;组织创新氛围感知能调节学习目标导向在工匠精神和探索式创新行为、利用式创新行为之间的中介效应。因此,制造业企业应重视员工工匠精神的培育,在鼓励激发员工双元创新行为上做到有的放矢;关注员工的学习主动性及学习目标导向;为员工营造组织创新氛围。

译者行为研究的创新性

译者行为研究在经过十余年的发展之后过渡到了一个新的发展期,是否能够实现可持续发展,取决于它是不是具有创新的特质。从译者行为研究的创新性并具体从创新基础、创新路径和创新空间等方面出发,可以证明创新发展译者行为研究不仅能为,而且可为,并能够长期持续发展下去。

高绩效工作系统如何影响员工创新行为--组织认同与服务型领导的作用

积极促进员工创新行为对企业发展具有重要意义,高绩效工作系统是影响员工创新行为的重要前因变量,但现有文献对其影响机理的研究尚显不足。基于社会交换理论与社会认同理论,运用多层线性模型探究了组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介作用以及服务型领导的调节作用。研究结果表明,高绩效工作系统对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响,组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥部分中介作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与组织认同之间也发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导正向调节组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介效应,即服务型领导水平越高,中介效应越显著。

网络平台不作为的刑事归责:理据、路径及限度

网络平台能够精确匹配供需,迅速提高社会资源的配置效率,对我国社会经济的发展作出了重要贡献。但一系列案件显示,网络平台不作为与重大法益侵害之间具有因果关系。不能以“中立帮助行为论”否定网络平台不作为的刑事不法性。具有作为义务是平台成立不作为犯的前提条件,作为义务在实质上来源于行为人对“结果发生原因的支配”。网络平台作为义务的内容在相关法律法规中已有明确体现,但形式上的义务必须接受实质义务论的检验。对于网络平台的故意不作为,存在正犯与共犯两种归责路径,正犯归责的法律门槛较高,在绝大多数情况下都应从共犯角度考察其刑事责任。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪并非立法上对帮助行为的正犯化,按照该罪对网络平台不作为进行定性仍然是对共犯归责路径的延续。具有间接帮助性质的平台不作为也应被纳入刑法的打击范围。网络平台的过失不作为不可能成立刑事犯罪。

新时期文化产品创新设计研究综述

目的从文化三层次的视角出发分析文化产品创新设计的研究现状与发展趋势,为相关领域的研究和创新提供一定的参考。方法首先明晰文化产品的概念与范畴,利用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science和CNKI数据库中检索出的2000余篇文章进行可视化共现,分析文化产品的基本研究现状;其次,基于器物文化、行为文化、精神文化三层次的理论视角,对文化产品创新发展进程进行梳理;最后,对文化产品的创新发展趋势进行展望。结论技术的进步和国际化发展使得文化产品的创新经历了由简单的图形复制到产品交互的系统创新、由物质载体创新到整体意境打造、从跟随潮流到形成风格的过程。未来文化产品的创新设计应该基于新技术充分挖掘文化资源、重塑文化产品的创新设计流程、创新文化产品交互方式、探索文化产品传播新途径、注重文化背后精神价值的塑造、更好地构建文化认同和文化自信感,创造多维立体的文化消费新场景,打造具备民族风格的国际化文化新产品。

钢筋与混凝土粘结力学性能实验教学设计

该文以增强大学生创新实践能力培养为目标,开展了混凝土结构基本原理课程综合性实验教学研究,设计并实施了钢筋与混凝土的粘结力学性能综合性实验。通过混凝土抗压强度实验、钢筋与混凝土拉拔实验、粘结强度影响因素及钢筋滑移分析等教学内容增强学生对专业知识的理解、掌握及灵活应用,同时提升学生的实践能力及创新能力。实验教学实践表明,该综合性实验教学有效提升了教学效果,学生反馈良好,为高校新工科建设及学生的创新实践能力培养提供了有益参考。

差错管理文化对新生代员工创新性前摄行为的影响--基于三项交互的调节效应模型

采用社会认知理论与主动动机模型,基于“环境—认知—行为”分析框架,引入工作繁荣因素,探讨差错管理文化与新生代员工创新性前摄行为间的内在作用机理,并结合任务复杂性和促进型调节焦点,构建三者交互模型,揭示差错管理文化影响新生代员工创新性前摄行为的边界条件。通过对766名新生代员工数据的实证分析,研究结果表明:工作繁荣部分中介差错管理文化与新生代员工创新性前摄行为间的正相关关系;当工作任务具有较高复杂性并且员工具有促进型调节焦点特质时,差错管理文化通过工作繁荣对新生代员工创新性前摄行为的正向影响最显著,差错管理文化、任务复杂性与促进型调节焦点三者间的交互作用显著。

护士领导调节聚焦行为、逆境商与创新行为的关系

目的:调查研究北京市某三级甲等医院护士创新行为现状,并分析其与领导调节聚焦行为、护士逆境商的关系。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2022年10月—12月采用一般资料调查表、领导调节聚焦行为量表、逆境商量表和护士创新行为量表对北京市某三级甲等医院的560名护士进行横断面调查。结果:护士感知的领导调节聚焦行为条目均分为(5.70±0.80)分,其中促进型聚焦维度条目均分为(6.19±1.02)分,防御型聚焦维度条目均分为(5.27±0.92)分;逆境商条目均分为(3.29±0.62)分,其中控制维度条目均分(3.39±0.64)分,归因维度条目均分(3.10±0.73)分,延伸维度条目均分(3.37±0.68)分,忍耐维度条目均分(3.31±0.67)分;护士创新行为条目均分(3.81±0.74)分;领导调节聚焦行为、护士逆境商与护士创新行为均呈正相关。结论:促进型的领导调节聚焦行为对护士的创新行为具有重要影响,逆境商在一定程度上影响护士创新行为。医院管理者应注重培养临床护理管理者的调节聚焦行为,提高护士逆境商,从而提升护士的创新行为能力,促进护理专业发展。

控股股东私利行为、客户治理与企业绿色创新——基于中国上市公司的经验研究

以2012—2021年A股非金融上市公司为样本,理论分析与实证考察控股股东私利行为对企业绿色创新的影响以及关系客户对此的治理效应。研究结果表明,控股股东私利行为显著降低了企业绿色创新水平,而客户的治理能力能有效弱化控股股东私利行为对企业绿色创新的负面影响,揭示了客户治理效应的存在。基于影响机理的进一步分析发现,客户对控股股东私利行为的治理效应在低现金持有水平、过度投资企业中表现得更为显著。基于企业外部治理机制的进一步分析显示,在影响控股股东私利行为与企业绿色创新关系的过程中,客户治理与产品市场竞争治理、机构投资者持股治理之间存在显著的替代关系。对此,企业应建立健全内部治理与监督机制,加强客户资源管理。

过劳氛围、过度劳动与高校教师创新行为的研究

本研究基于现阶段“大众创业、万众创新”的新时代发展情境,以及近些年来高校教师“过劳死”事件频发状况,以高校教师为研究对象,通过相关文献梳理,结合资源保存理论和自我损耗理论,利用927份全国高校教师的调研数据,深入探讨过劳氛围对高校教师创新行为的影响机理,利用结构方程模型预测过劳氛围和过度劳动对高校教师创新行为的作用,并从人才制度政策、学校环境氛围、高校教师个体、家庭环境支持四个层面提出对策建议。