The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of ina...The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of inactivation.In this work,chicken meat and skin inoculated with meat-borne A.salmonicida isolates were subjected to IPL treatments under different conditions.The results showed that IPL had obvious bactericidal effect in the chicken skin and thickness groups when the treatment voltage and time were 7 V combined with 5 s.In addition,the lethality curves of A.salmonicida were fitted under IPL conditions of 3.5-7.5 V.The comparison of statistical parameters revealed that the Weibull model could best fit the mortality curves and could accurately predict the mortality dynamic of A.salmonicida grown on chicken skin.And further a secondary model between the scale factor b and the treatment voltage in Weibull model was established using linear equations,which determined that the secondary model could accurately predict the inactivation of A.salmonicida.This study provides a theoretical basis for future prediction models of Aeromonas,and also provides new ideas for sterilization approaches of meat-borne Aeromonas.展开更多
Citrus bacterial canker(CBC) is resulted from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri(Xcc) infection and poses a significant threat to citrus production.Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs) are critical in maintaining redox homeos...Citrus bacterial canker(CBC) is resulted from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri(Xcc) infection and poses a significant threat to citrus production.Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs) are critical in maintaining redox homeostasis in plants, especially in relation to abiotic and biotic stress responses. However, the function of GSTs in resisting CBC remains unclear. Here, citrus glutathione S-transferases were investigated applying a genome-wide approach. In total, 69 CsGSTs belonging to seven classes were identified, and the phylogeny, chromosomal distribution, gene structures and conserved motifs were analyzed. Several CsGSTs responded to Xcc infection, as observed in the upregulation of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 in the CBC-sensitive ‘Wanjincheng' variety but not in the resistant ‘Kumquat' variety. CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 were localized at the cytoplasm. Transient overexpression of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 mediated reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavenging, whereas the virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 caused strong CBC resistance and ROS burst. The present study investigated the characterization of citrus GST gene family, and discovered that CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 negatively contributed to CBC through modulating ROS homeostasis. These findings emphasize the significance of GSTs in infection resistance in plants.展开更多
利用 A 值法与活菌平板计数法,测定了杀鲑气单胞菌在不同条件下的生长曲线,研究了不同温度及pH对杀鲑气单胞菌（Aeromonas salmonicha）生长的影响。结果表明,活菌计数法更能真实的反映细菌数量的动态变化。在28℃,15℃,10℃,5℃条件下...利用 A 值法与活菌平板计数法,测定了杀鲑气单胞菌在不同条件下的生长曲线,研究了不同温度及pH对杀鲑气单胞菌（Aeromonas salmonicha）生长的影响。结果表明,活菌计数法更能真实的反映细菌数量的动态变化。在28℃,15℃,10℃,5℃条件下,随着温度降低,杀鲑气单胞菌生长速率明显下降；在pH6.0-8.0时,酸性条件能明显抑制杀鲑气单胞菌的生长；在28℃、pH7.5条件下,杀鲑气单胞菌生长速率最快,达到稳定期时细菌数量也最多。在养殖生产过程中,为了抑制杀鲑气单胞菌的生长繁殖,建议在不影响鱼类正常生长的条件下,尽量降低养殖水体温度并合理控制水体pH,以降低养殖鱼类发病率。展开更多
基金supported by projects funded by grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province in China(BK20221515)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32172266)the Changzhou Science and Technology Support Program(CE20222002)。
文摘The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of inactivation.In this work,chicken meat and skin inoculated with meat-borne A.salmonicida isolates were subjected to IPL treatments under different conditions.The results showed that IPL had obvious bactericidal effect in the chicken skin and thickness groups when the treatment voltage and time were 7 V combined with 5 s.In addition,the lethality curves of A.salmonicida were fitted under IPL conditions of 3.5-7.5 V.The comparison of statistical parameters revealed that the Weibull model could best fit the mortality curves and could accurately predict the mortality dynamic of A.salmonicida grown on chicken skin.And further a secondary model between the scale factor b and the treatment voltage in Weibull model was established using linear equations,which determined that the secondary model could accurately predict the inactivation of A.salmonicida.This study provides a theoretical basis for future prediction models of Aeromonas,and also provides new ideas for sterilization approaches of meat-borne Aeromonas.
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2022YFD1201600)Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No.cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1064)+1 种基金Earmarked Funds for the China Agriculture Research System (Grant No.CARS-26)Three-year Action Plan of Xi'an University (Grant No.2021XDJH41)。
文摘Citrus bacterial canker(CBC) is resulted from Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri(Xcc) infection and poses a significant threat to citrus production.Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs) are critical in maintaining redox homeostasis in plants, especially in relation to abiotic and biotic stress responses. However, the function of GSTs in resisting CBC remains unclear. Here, citrus glutathione S-transferases were investigated applying a genome-wide approach. In total, 69 CsGSTs belonging to seven classes were identified, and the phylogeny, chromosomal distribution, gene structures and conserved motifs were analyzed. Several CsGSTs responded to Xcc infection, as observed in the upregulation of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 in the CBC-sensitive ‘Wanjincheng' variety but not in the resistant ‘Kumquat' variety. CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 were localized at the cytoplasm. Transient overexpression of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 mediated reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavenging, whereas the virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS) of CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 caused strong CBC resistance and ROS burst. The present study investigated the characterization of citrus GST gene family, and discovered that CsGSTF1 and CsGSTU18 negatively contributed to CBC through modulating ROS homeostasis. These findings emphasize the significance of GSTs in infection resistance in plants.
文摘利用 A 值法与活菌平板计数法,测定了杀鲑气单胞菌在不同条件下的生长曲线,研究了不同温度及pH对杀鲑气单胞菌（Aeromonas salmonicha）生长的影响。结果表明,活菌计数法更能真实的反映细菌数量的动态变化。在28℃,15℃,10℃,5℃条件下,随着温度降低,杀鲑气单胞菌生长速率明显下降；在pH6.0-8.0时,酸性条件能明显抑制杀鲑气单胞菌的生长；在28℃、pH7.5条件下,杀鲑气单胞菌生长速率最快,达到稳定期时细菌数量也最多。在养殖生产过程中,为了抑制杀鲑气单胞菌的生长繁殖,建议在不影响鱼类正常生长的条件下,尽量降低养殖水体温度并合理控制水体pH,以降低养殖鱼类发病率。
