The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate was investigated in the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It was proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe2+, first order with respect to NO2(g) a...The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate was investigated in the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It was proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe2+, first order with respect to NO2(g) and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase. If the partial pressure of NO2(g) in gas phase is increased or the interface area is increased, the time needed to complete the reaction will be decreased.展开更多
Sulfate adsorption by poly（m-phenylenediamine）s（PmPDs） with various oxidation states synthesized through chemically oxidative polymerization was investigated.Series of sorption experiments were conducted,and the a...Sulfate adsorption by poly（m-phenylenediamine）s（PmPDs） with various oxidation states synthesized through chemically oxidative polymerization was investigated.Series of sorption experiments were conducted,and the adsorption mechanism and the relationship between oxidation state and adsorption performance were studied with the characterization of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）,pH tracking and energy calculation.The results show that the adsorption performance in acidic solution is improved with the decrease of oxidation state of poly（m-phenylenediamine）（PmPD）.The rate constant is as high as 425.5 mg/（g·min） in the short equilibrium time of 30 min.The estimated highest adsorptivity of sulfate ions is 95.1%.According to the Langmuir equation,the adsorbance is 108.5 mg/g.The sulfate desorption efficiency is about 95% and the accumulative adsorbance is up to 487.95 mg/g in 5 cycles.展开更多
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe 2+ , first order with respect to NO ...The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe 2+ , first order with respect to NO 2(g), and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase. According to this mechanism, sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR), and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump. As a result, not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged, but also gas liquid contact area enlarged, and the reaction distinctly accelerated, compared with traditional reactor. The effects of parameters including temperature, acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed.展开更多
文摘The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate was investigated in the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It was proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe2+, first order with respect to NO2(g) and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase. If the partial pressure of NO2(g) in gas phase is increased or the interface area is increased, the time needed to complete the reaction will be decreased.
基金Project(50925417) supported by China National Funds for Distinguished Young ScientistsProject(50830301) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(2009ZX07212-001-01) supported by Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment of ChinaProject(2011) supported by Hunan Nonferrous Fundamental Research Fund
文摘Sulfate adsorption by poly（m-phenylenediamine）s（PmPDs） with various oxidation states synthesized through chemically oxidative polymerization was investigated.Series of sorption experiments were conducted,and the adsorption mechanism and the relationship between oxidation state and adsorption performance were studied with the characterization of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）,pH tracking and energy calculation.The results show that the adsorption performance in acidic solution is improved with the decrease of oxidation state of poly（m-phenylenediamine）（PmPD）.The rate constant is as high as 425.5 mg/（g·min） in the short equilibrium time of 30 min.The estimated highest adsorptivity of sulfate ions is 95.1%.According to the Langmuir equation,the adsorbance is 108.5 mg/g.The sulfate desorption efficiency is about 95% and the accumulative adsorbance is up to 487.95 mg/g in 5 cycles.
文摘The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS) coagulant. It is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe 2+ , first order with respect to NO 2(g), and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase. According to this mechanism, sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR), and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump. As a result, not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged, but also gas liquid contact area enlarged, and the reaction distinctly accelerated, compared with traditional reactor. The effects of parameters including temperature, acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed.
