One-pot reaction of aldehydes, ?haloketones and (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile promoted by SmI3 proceeded smoothly to give 1-cyano-1-phenylsulfonyl-2-aryl-3-aroyl-propane derivatives in moderate to good yields.
锂硫电池正极活性物质理论比容量高达1 675 m Ah/g,单质硫具有环境友好,资源丰富,价格低廉等优点,因此,锂硫电池最有希望成为下一代二次电池的有力竞争者。硝酸锂是抑制锂硫电池飞梭的常用添加剂,会随着电池循环不断被消耗。不断消耗的...锂硫电池正极活性物质理论比容量高达1 675 m Ah/g,单质硫具有环境友好,资源丰富,价格低廉等优点,因此,锂硫电池最有希望成为下一代二次电池的有力竞争者。硝酸锂是抑制锂硫电池飞梭的常用添加剂,会随着电池循环不断被消耗。不断消耗的硝酸锂难以长期抑制硫负载量较高电池的飞梭。有研究表明锂离子选择透过性聚合物电解质膜能够有效抑制飞梭效应。将聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和SiO_2改性并与Celgard膜复合的全氟磺酸双氰胺锂(LiPFSD)单离子聚合物电解质膜应用于锂硫电池中,研究了电解液中无硝酸锂条件下,复合膜对电池性能的影响。膜的厚度为15μm,膜内添加20%PVDF和10%SiO_2,正极硫负载量3.5 mg/cm2的锂硫电池,其首次放电比容量为995 m Ah/g,0.1 C下50次循环后放电比容量为798 m Ah/g,库仑效率维持80%以上。展开更多
Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorga...Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of success.In this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))nanofillers.The nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated temperatures.Detailed simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl groups.Remarkably,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/m.Furthermore,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.20072033)the NSF of Zhejiang Province,China for financial support
文摘One-pot reaction of aldehydes, ?haloketones and (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile promoted by SmI3 proceeded smoothly to give 1-cyano-1-phenylsulfonyl-2-aryl-3-aroyl-propane derivatives in moderate to good yields.
文摘锂硫电池正极活性物质理论比容量高达1 675 m Ah/g,单质硫具有环境友好,资源丰富,价格低廉等优点,因此,锂硫电池最有希望成为下一代二次电池的有力竞争者。硝酸锂是抑制锂硫电池飞梭的常用添加剂,会随着电池循环不断被消耗。不断消耗的硝酸锂难以长期抑制硫负载量较高电池的飞梭。有研究表明锂离子选择透过性聚合物电解质膜能够有效抑制飞梭效应。将聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和SiO_2改性并与Celgard膜复合的全氟磺酸双氰胺锂(LiPFSD)单离子聚合物电解质膜应用于锂硫电池中,研究了电解液中无硝酸锂条件下,复合膜对电池性能的影响。膜的厚度为15μm,膜内添加20%PVDF和10%SiO_2,正极硫负载量3.5 mg/cm2的锂硫电池,其首次放电比容量为995 m Ah/g,0.1 C下50次循环后放电比容量为798 m Ah/g,库仑效率维持80%以上。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52107232,52377026 and 52301192)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M702563)+2 种基金State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment(No.EIPE22312)Taishan Scholars and Young Experts Program of Shandong Province(No.tsqn202103057)the Qingchuang Talents Induction Program of Shandong Higher Education Institution(Research and Innovation Team of Structural-Functional Polymer Composites)and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.xzy012024004).
文摘Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy density.Although significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of success.In this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))nanofillers.The nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated temperatures.Detailed simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl groups.Remarkably,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/m.Furthermore,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.
