To improve the self-cleaning ability of aquaculture tank and the efficiency of circulating water,physical and numerical experiments were conducted on the influence of inlet structure on sewage discharge in a rounded s...To improve the self-cleaning ability of aquaculture tank and the efficiency of circulating water,physical and numerical experiments were conducted on the influence of inlet structure on sewage discharge in a rounded square aquaculture tank with a single inlet.Based on the physical model of the tank,analysis of how inlet structure adjustment affects sewage discharge efficiency and flow field characteristics was conducted to provide suitable flow field conditions for sinkable solid particle discharge.In addition,an internal flow field simulation was conducted using the RNG k-εturbulence model in hydraulic drive mode.Then a solid-fluid multiphase model was created to investigate how the inlet structure affects sewage collection in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and outlet.The finding revealed that the impact of inlet structure is considerably affecting sewage collection.The conditions of C/B=0.07-0.11(the ratio of horizontal distance between the center of the inlet pipe and the tank wall(C)to length of the tank(B))andα=25°(αis the angle between the direction of the jet and the tangential direction of the arc angle)resulted in optimal sewage collection,which is similar to the flow field experiment in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and outlet.An excellent correlation was revealed between sewage collection and fluid circulation stability in the aquaculture tank.The present study provided a reference for design and optimization of circulating aquaculture tanks in aquaculture industry.展开更多
The biodegradation potentials of some selected bacteria isolated from septic tank sewage in the region under study w<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">...The biodegradation potentials of some selected bacteria isolated from septic tank sewage in the region under study w<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> examined. Three replicate samples from Locations A, B and C representing Agbor, Benin and Sapele regions of Delta and Edo States, Nigeria respectively were collected from the influent tank (raw sewage) between November 2018 and January 2019 for testing. The sewage in 10 ml septic tubes for both experimental and control samples was subjected to shake flask biodegradation analysis using the isolates with the highest screen test result. A total of 18 bio-treatment options were available in this study. In the shake flask biodegradation of sewage using isolates, total organic carbon (TOC) values from day 0 to 25 in all isolates were lower compared with the control experiments. TOC values at day 25 w</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> lowest (0.10 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mg/L) in the treatment containing</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Bacillus</span></i> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella</span></i> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. as compared to the TOC value (2.01 mg/L) of the treatment which had</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Aeromonas </span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella </span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. pH, EC, COD, TDS, DO</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BOD</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were also monitored for a period of 3 weeks.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">In all treatment options, there was a rapid increase in the BOD for the experimental set up around day 10 - 20 which ranged between 74.82 - 187.54 mg/L.</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">The overall physical observation (odour, consistency and colour) of the experimental and the control septic tubes showed very high remarkable reductions in the experimental set-up when compared with the observation made for the control samples.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
The significance and necessity of decentralized domestic sewage treatment were introduced firstly, and then three main decentralized technologies of domestic sewage such as constructed wetlands, subsurface infiltratio...The significance and necessity of decentralized domestic sewage treatment were introduced firstly, and then three main decentralized technologies of domestic sewage such as constructed wetlands, subsurface infiltration and purification tanks in China and abroad were discussed.展开更多
随着国际社会对保护海洋环境要求的不断提升,越来越多的港口和特定水域禁止船舶排放生活污水和灰水,这种禁排规定超出了国际海事组织(international maritime organization,IMO)的《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》(international conventio...随着国际社会对保护海洋环境要求的不断提升,越来越多的港口和特定水域禁止船舶排放生活污水和灰水,这种禁排规定超出了国际海事组织(international maritime organization,IMO)的《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》(international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships,MARPOL)中关于船舶生活污水和灰水的排放要求,使船舶不得不寻求其他舱室用于临时储存不允许排放的生活污水和灰水。该文针对目前船舶在营运过程中将生活污水和灰水临时储存在压载舱内的做法,分别通过对IMO压载水公约关于船舶压载水D-2标准排放要求,以及IMO MARPOL关于船舶生活污水和船舶灰水排放要求的解析,探讨了在压载舱内储存生活污水和灰水的可行性,同时结合IMO关于该问题的讨论进展,提出了在压载舱内临时储存灰水和经处理的生活污水需进一步考虑的技术和操作因素,以规避该行为可能带来的违规风险。展开更多
基金Supported by the 2023 Central Government Finance Subsidy Project for Liaoning Fisheries,the Key Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2022(No.LJKZZ20220091)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31872609)+1 种基金the Innovation Support Program for High-level Talents of Dalian City(No.2019RD12)the earmarked fund for CARS-49。
文摘To improve the self-cleaning ability of aquaculture tank and the efficiency of circulating water,physical and numerical experiments were conducted on the influence of inlet structure on sewage discharge in a rounded square aquaculture tank with a single inlet.Based on the physical model of the tank,analysis of how inlet structure adjustment affects sewage discharge efficiency and flow field characteristics was conducted to provide suitable flow field conditions for sinkable solid particle discharge.In addition,an internal flow field simulation was conducted using the RNG k-εturbulence model in hydraulic drive mode.Then a solid-fluid multiphase model was created to investigate how the inlet structure affects sewage collection in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and outlet.The finding revealed that the impact of inlet structure is considerably affecting sewage collection.The conditions of C/B=0.07-0.11(the ratio of horizontal distance between the center of the inlet pipe and the tank wall(C)to length of the tank(B))andα=25°(αis the angle between the direction of the jet and the tangential direction of the arc angle)resulted in optimal sewage collection,which is similar to the flow field experiment in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and outlet.An excellent correlation was revealed between sewage collection and fluid circulation stability in the aquaculture tank.The present study provided a reference for design and optimization of circulating aquaculture tanks in aquaculture industry.
文摘The biodegradation potentials of some selected bacteria isolated from septic tank sewage in the region under study w<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> examined. Three replicate samples from Locations A, B and C representing Agbor, Benin and Sapele regions of Delta and Edo States, Nigeria respectively were collected from the influent tank (raw sewage) between November 2018 and January 2019 for testing. The sewage in 10 ml septic tubes for both experimental and control samples was subjected to shake flask biodegradation analysis using the isolates with the highest screen test result. A total of 18 bio-treatment options were available in this study. In the shake flask biodegradation of sewage using isolates, total organic carbon (TOC) values from day 0 to 25 in all isolates were lower compared with the control experiments. TOC values at day 25 w</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> lowest (0.10 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mg/L) in the treatment containing</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Bacillus</span></i> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella</span></i> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. as compared to the TOC value (2.01 mg/L) of the treatment which had</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Aeromonas </span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. + </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Klebsiella </span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sp</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. pH, EC, COD, TDS, DO</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> BOD</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">were also monitored for a period of 3 weeks.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">In all treatment options, there was a rapid increase in the BOD for the experimental set up around day 10 - 20 which ranged between 74.82 - 187.54 mg/L.</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">The overall physical observation (odour, consistency and colour) of the experimental and the control septic tubes showed very high remarkable reductions in the experimental set-up when compared with the observation made for the control samples.</span></span></span></span>
文摘The significance and necessity of decentralized domestic sewage treatment were introduced firstly, and then three main decentralized technologies of domestic sewage such as constructed wetlands, subsurface infiltration and purification tanks in China and abroad were discussed.
文摘随着国际社会对保护海洋环境要求的不断提升,越来越多的港口和特定水域禁止船舶排放生活污水和灰水,这种禁排规定超出了国际海事组织(international maritime organization,IMO)的《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》(international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships,MARPOL)中关于船舶生活污水和灰水的排放要求,使船舶不得不寻求其他舱室用于临时储存不允许排放的生活污水和灰水。该文针对目前船舶在营运过程中将生活污水和灰水临时储存在压载舱内的做法,分别通过对IMO压载水公约关于船舶压载水D-2标准排放要求,以及IMO MARPOL关于船舶生活污水和船舶灰水排放要求的解析,探讨了在压载舱内储存生活污水和灰水的可行性,同时结合IMO关于该问题的讨论进展,提出了在压载舱内临时储存灰水和经处理的生活污水需进一步考虑的技术和操作因素,以规避该行为可能带来的违规风险。