An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integra...An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integration. In this paper, a lumped time-delay compensation scheme with 2-bit quantization resolution is proposed. A strip silicon waveguide is designed and used to compensate for the entire time-delays of the optical pulses after a soliton self-frequency shift （SSFS） module within a wavelength range of 1550 nm-1580 nm. A dispersion coefficient as high as -19800 ps/（km.nm） with ＋0.5 ps/（km.nm） variation is predicted for the strip waveguide. The simulation results show that the maximum supportable sampling rate （MSSR） is 50.45 GSa/s with full width at half maximum （FWHM） variation less than 2.52 ps, along with the 2-bit effective- number-of-bit and Gray code output.展开更多
In this paper, we propose an optical quantization scheme for all-optical analog-to-digital conversion that facilitates photonics integration. A segment of 10-m photonic crystal fiber with a high nonlinear coefficient ...In this paper, we propose an optical quantization scheme for all-optical analog-to-digital conversion that facilitates photonics integration. A segment of 10-m photonic crystal fiber with a high nonlinear coefficient of 62.8 W-1/kin is utilized to realize large scale soliton self-frequency shift relevant to the power of the sampled optical signal. Furthermore, a 100-m dispersion-increasing fiber is used as the spectral compression module for further resolution enhancement. Simulation results show that 317-nm maximum wavelength shift is realized with 1550-nm initial wavelength and 6-bit quantization resolution is obtained with a subsequent spectral compression process.展开更多
In this paper, we optimize a proposed all-optical quantization scheme based on soliton self-frequency shift(SSFS)and pre-chirp spectral compression techniques. A 10m-long high-nonlinear photonic crystal fiber(PCF) is ...In this paper, we optimize a proposed all-optical quantization scheme based on soliton self-frequency shift(SSFS)and pre-chirp spectral compression techniques. A 10m-long high-nonlinear photonic crystal fiber(PCF) is used as an SSFS medium relevant to the power of the sampled optical pulses. Furthermore, a 10m-long dispersion flattened hybrid cladding hexagonal-octagonal PCF(6/8-PCF) is utilized as a spectral compression medium to further enhance the resolution. Simulation results show that 6-bit quantization resolution is still obtained when a 100m-long dispersion-increasing fiber(DIF)is replaced by a 6/8-PCF in spectral compression module.展开更多
We numerically investigate the main constrains for high efficiency wavelength conversion of differential phase-shift keying （DPSK） signals based on four-wave mixing （FWM） in highly nonlinear fiber （HNLF）. Using ...We numerically investigate the main constrains for high efficiency wavelength conversion of differential phase-shift keying （DPSK） signals based on four-wave mixing （FWM） in highly nonlinear fiber （HNLF）. Using multi-tone pump phase modulation techniques, high efficiency wavelength conversion of DPSK signals is achieved with the stimulated BriIlouin scattering （SBS） effects effectively suppressed. Our analysis shows that there is a compromise between conversion efficiency and converted idler degradation. By optimizing the pump phase modulation configuration, the converted DPSK idler＇s degradation can be dramatically decreased through balancing SBS suppression and pump phase modulation degradation. Our simulation results also show that these multi-tone pump phase modulation techniques are more appropriate for the future high bit rate systems.展开更多
开发与应用CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化技术是应对当前全球气候变化危机、实现“双碳”目标的重要途径之一。其中具有吸附和催化组分的双功能材料研发与优化是技术核心。系统总结了国内外主要科研机构对应用于CO_(2)捕集原位甲烷化和原...开发与应用CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化技术是应对当前全球气候变化危机、实现“双碳”目标的重要途径之一。其中具有吸附和催化组分的双功能材料研发与优化是技术核心。系统总结了国内外主要科研机构对应用于CO_(2)捕集原位甲烷化和原位逆水煤气变换这2类主要CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化技术双功能材料的主要工作,包括合成方法、吸附性能、反应动力学、促进机理、失活机理和应用模式等方面,并详细介绍了国内外主要科研机构在CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化方面取得的最新进展。DFM是兼具催化和吸附组分的复合材料,在催化组分选择上,贵金属催化剂虽然活性高,但成本昂贵,Ni基催化剂成本较低,但还原性较差、在含氧气氛下易失活;在吸附组分选择上,金属氧化物(如CaO、MgO)和碱金属碳酸盐(如Na 2 CO 3、K 2 CO 3)是具有潜力的吸附组分,特别是MgO和CaO因其理论吸附量高而被视为最有前景的吸附组分,尽管面临实际吸附量不理想和循环稳定性差的挑战。目前研究主要通过碱金属熔盐掺杂提升MgO实际吸附量,通过掺杂金属助剂(如La、Co、Fe等)提高CaO吸附剂的循环性能和抗烧结能力。动力学研究表明反应速率高度依赖于H 2分压,通过调节吸附和催化的时间可提高CH 4平均产量。ICCU技术展现出广阔的应用前景,尤其是在钢铁、能源、化工等关键领域。然而,全面评估技术的环境影响,特别是从生命周期评估(LCA)角度,对于全面理解ICCU技术的环境可持续性及其在碳减排中的贡献至关重要。未来,通过持续研究和技术创新,解决现有挑战,ICCU技术有望在工业化应用中取得显著成果,为全球碳减排做出重要贡献。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.FRF-TP-15-030A1)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2015M580978)
文摘An all-optical analog-to-digital converter （ADC） based on the nonlinear effect in a silicon waveguide is a promising candidate for overcoming the limitation of electronic devices and is suitable for photonic integration. In this paper, a lumped time-delay compensation scheme with 2-bit quantization resolution is proposed. A strip silicon waveguide is designed and used to compensate for the entire time-delays of the optical pulses after a soliton self-frequency shift （SSFS） module within a wavelength range of 1550 nm-1580 nm. A dispersion coefficient as high as -19800 ps/（km.nm） with ＋0.5 ps/（km.nm） variation is predicted for the strip waveguide. The simulation results show that the maximum supportable sampling rate （MSSR） is 50.45 GSa/s with full width at half maximum （FWHM） variation less than 2.52 ps, along with the 2-bit effective- number-of-bit and Gray code output.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2010CB327605 and 2010CB328304)the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2013AA031501)+7 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61307109)the Research Foundation from Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.109015)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.NECT-11-0596)the Beijing Nova Program,China(Grant No.2011066)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120005120021)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.2013RC1202)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2012M511826)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.244331)
文摘In this paper, we propose an optical quantization scheme for all-optical analog-to-digital conversion that facilitates photonics integration. A segment of 10-m photonic crystal fiber with a high nonlinear coefficient of 62.8 W-1/kin is utilized to realize large scale soliton self-frequency shift relevant to the power of the sampled optical signal. Furthermore, a 100-m dispersion-increasing fiber is used as the spectral compression module for further resolution enhancement. Simulation results show that 317-nm maximum wavelength shift is realized with 1550-nm initial wavelength and 6-bit quantization resolution is obtained with a subsequent spectral compression process.
文摘In this paper, we optimize a proposed all-optical quantization scheme based on soliton self-frequency shift(SSFS)and pre-chirp spectral compression techniques. A 10m-long high-nonlinear photonic crystal fiber(PCF) is used as an SSFS medium relevant to the power of the sampled optical pulses. Furthermore, a 10m-long dispersion flattened hybrid cladding hexagonal-octagonal PCF(6/8-PCF) is utilized as a spectral compression medium to further enhance the resolution. Simulation results show that 6-bit quantization resolution is still obtained when a 100m-long dispersion-increasing fiber(DIF)is replaced by a 6/8-PCF in spectral compression module.
基金supported by the National "863"Program of China (Nos. 2006AA01Z253 and 2006AA01Z261)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 60877045 and 60736003)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars form the Ministy of Education of Chinathe support from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
文摘We numerically investigate the main constrains for high efficiency wavelength conversion of differential phase-shift keying （DPSK） signals based on four-wave mixing （FWM） in highly nonlinear fiber （HNLF）. Using multi-tone pump phase modulation techniques, high efficiency wavelength conversion of DPSK signals is achieved with the stimulated BriIlouin scattering （SBS） effects effectively suppressed. Our analysis shows that there is a compromise between conversion efficiency and converted idler degradation. By optimizing the pump phase modulation configuration, the converted DPSK idler＇s degradation can be dramatically decreased through balancing SBS suppression and pump phase modulation degradation. Our simulation results also show that these multi-tone pump phase modulation techniques are more appropriate for the future high bit rate systems.
文摘开发与应用CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化技术是应对当前全球气候变化危机、实现“双碳”目标的重要途径之一。其中具有吸附和催化组分的双功能材料研发与优化是技术核心。系统总结了国内外主要科研机构对应用于CO_(2)捕集原位甲烷化和原位逆水煤气变换这2类主要CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化技术双功能材料的主要工作,包括合成方法、吸附性能、反应动力学、促进机理、失活机理和应用模式等方面,并详细介绍了国内外主要科研机构在CO_(2)捕集-加氢转化一体化方面取得的最新进展。DFM是兼具催化和吸附组分的复合材料,在催化组分选择上,贵金属催化剂虽然活性高,但成本昂贵,Ni基催化剂成本较低,但还原性较差、在含氧气氛下易失活;在吸附组分选择上,金属氧化物(如CaO、MgO)和碱金属碳酸盐(如Na 2 CO 3、K 2 CO 3)是具有潜力的吸附组分,特别是MgO和CaO因其理论吸附量高而被视为最有前景的吸附组分,尽管面临实际吸附量不理想和循环稳定性差的挑战。目前研究主要通过碱金属熔盐掺杂提升MgO实际吸附量,通过掺杂金属助剂(如La、Co、Fe等)提高CaO吸附剂的循环性能和抗烧结能力。动力学研究表明反应速率高度依赖于H 2分压,通过调节吸附和催化的时间可提高CH 4平均产量。ICCU技术展现出广阔的应用前景,尤其是在钢铁、能源、化工等关键领域。然而,全面评估技术的环境影响,特别是从生命周期评估(LCA)角度,对于全面理解ICCU技术的环境可持续性及其在碳减排中的贡献至关重要。未来,通过持续研究和技术创新,解决现有挑战,ICCU技术有望在工业化应用中取得显著成果,为全球碳减排做出重要贡献。
