Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is ...Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is refractory,recurrent and severe in winter and mild in summer,which has a great impact on patients'physical and mental health and quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique insights in the treatment of psoriasis,both curative effect and safety,have obvious advantages.Based on the concept of"winter disease and summer treatment",long-snake moxibustion gives full play to its functions of warming the kidney,invigorating the marrow,warming the meridians,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis,so as to restore the deficiency of Yang in patients with psoriasis with external cold syndrome,enhance disease resistance,and prevent psoriasis recurrence or aggravation in winter.Therefore,based on the theory of"winter disease and summer treatment",this paper preliminarily discusses the mechanism of long-snake moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with external cold syndrome of Yang deficiency,and provides new ideas and directions for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchi...OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchial asthma in children.METHODS:In an observational study and prospective cohort study,we observed children in remission of asthma at three class Ⅲ grade A TCM hospitals in Liaoning,Hubei,and Chengdu.RESULTS:A total of 609 children conformed to diagnostic and inclusive standards for remission of bronchial asthma.Through follow-up visits,we observed their skin reactions and the time and chance of treatment with different therapies in the three hospitals;we also compared and analyzed different drugs,acupoints,and preparations.We found that the key Chinese drugs were Bai Jie Zi(Semen Sinapis Albae) and Yian Hu Suo(Rhizoma Corydalis);the key acupoints were Feishu(BL 13),Gaohuang(BL 43),Dingchuan(EX-B1),Tiantu(CV 22),and Shanzhong(CV 17);and the best preparation was a mixture of drugs,ginger juice,and musk.Acupoint application was practiced on the hottest days of summer and the coldest days of winter for 0.5 to 2 h with the lowest rate of asthma relapse.CONCLUSIONS:The present data analysis shows that the curative effect of acupoint application for "treatment of winter disease in summer" may be influenced by recipes of Chinese drugs,preparations,prescriptions of acupoints,chance,time,and skin reactions.A curative effect is the result of the comprehensive action of these factors.展开更多
目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分...目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分为对照组和贴敷组,每组各34例。对照组予基础治疗,贴敷组在对照组基础上予冬病夏治贴敷治疗。以低浓度雾霾月份7月为暴露前,高浓度雾霾月份12月为暴露后,观察比较两组患者临床疗效,暴露前后急性发作次数、哮喘控制测试问卷评分(Asthma Control Test questionnaire, ACT)、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(Forced expiratoryvolume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio, FEV1/FVC)、最大呼气流量(Peak Expiratory Flow, PEF)]、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数(Eosinophil count, EOS)及炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(Interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-8(Interleukin-8,IL-8)]水平。结果 治疗后贴敷组总有效率91.18%(31/34)明显高于对照组70.59%(24/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者急性发作次数较暴露前降低,ACT评分较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组急性发作次数明显低于对照组,ACT评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF均较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平均较暴露前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗雾霾暴露下哮喘临床疗效显著,可改善哮喘患者急性发作次数、肺功能、ACT评分,降低血清EOS、IL-4、IL-8水平,减轻炎性反应,值得进一步推广。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study on the Treatment of Blood Stasis Syndrome in Psoriasis with the Method of Promoting Blood Circulation and Dispersing Blood Stasis(No.2018YFC1705303)Clinical Study of Long Snake Moxibustion in the Prevention and Treatment of Psoriasis of Yang Deficiency Syndrome Based on the Theory of"Treatment of Winter Disease in Summer"(No.2019SF-312)。
文摘Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with multiple layers of silvery white scales on the surface of erythema papule as the main clinical characteristics,of which yang-deficiency external cold psoriasis is refractory,recurrent and severe in winter and mild in summer,which has a great impact on patients'physical and mental health and quality of life.Traditional Chinese medicine has unique insights in the treatment of psoriasis,both curative effect and safety,have obvious advantages.Based on the concept of"winter disease and summer treatment",long-snake moxibustion gives full play to its functions of warming the kidney,invigorating the marrow,warming the meridians,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis,so as to restore the deficiency of Yang in patients with psoriasis with external cold syndrome,enhance disease resistance,and prevent psoriasis recurrence or aggravation in winter.Therefore,based on the theory of"winter disease and summer treatment",this paper preliminarily discusses the mechanism of long-snake moxibustion in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with external cold syndrome of Yang deficiency,and provides new ideas and directions for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis with traditional Chinese medicine.
基金Supported by a grant from the National Science and Technology Supporting Project in the 11th Five-year Plan(2008BAI53B061)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To preliminarily analyze key factors influencing curative effect through clinical observations of acupoint application for "treatment of win-ter disease in summer" used to prevent and treat bronchial asthma in children.METHODS:In an observational study and prospective cohort study,we observed children in remission of asthma at three class Ⅲ grade A TCM hospitals in Liaoning,Hubei,and Chengdu.RESULTS:A total of 609 children conformed to diagnostic and inclusive standards for remission of bronchial asthma.Through follow-up visits,we observed their skin reactions and the time and chance of treatment with different therapies in the three hospitals;we also compared and analyzed different drugs,acupoints,and preparations.We found that the key Chinese drugs were Bai Jie Zi(Semen Sinapis Albae) and Yian Hu Suo(Rhizoma Corydalis);the key acupoints were Feishu(BL 13),Gaohuang(BL 43),Dingchuan(EX-B1),Tiantu(CV 22),and Shanzhong(CV 17);and the best preparation was a mixture of drugs,ginger juice,and musk.Acupoint application was practiced on the hottest days of summer and the coldest days of winter for 0.5 to 2 h with the lowest rate of asthma relapse.CONCLUSIONS:The present data analysis shows that the curative effect of acupoint application for "treatment of winter disease in summer" may be influenced by recipes of Chinese drugs,preparations,prescriptions of acupoints,chance,time,and skin reactions.A curative effect is the result of the comprehensive action of these factors.
文摘目的 观察冬病夏治对雾霾暴露下支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和炎性因子影响,为防治雾霾暴露下致哮喘急性发作提供思路。方法 选取2020年5月1日—2020年7月10日期间就诊于河北省中医院呼吸一科门诊的68例支气管哮喘患者,采用随机数字法分为对照组和贴敷组,每组各34例。对照组予基础治疗,贴敷组在对照组基础上予冬病夏治贴敷治疗。以低浓度雾霾月份7月为暴露前,高浓度雾霾月份12月为暴露后,观察比较两组患者临床疗效,暴露前后急性发作次数、哮喘控制测试问卷评分(Asthma Control Test questionnaire, ACT)、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(Forced expiratoryvolume in one second to forced vital capacity ratio, FEV1/FVC)、最大呼气流量(Peak Expiratory Flow, PEF)]、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数(Eosinophil count, EOS)及炎性因子[白细胞介素-4(Interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-8(Interleukin-8,IL-8)]水平。结果 治疗后贴敷组总有效率91.18%(31/34)明显高于对照组70.59%(24/34),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者急性发作次数较暴露前降低,ACT评分较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组急性发作次数明显低于对照组,ACT评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF均较暴露前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEF明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。暴露后两组患者IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平均较暴露前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且贴敷组IL-4、IL-8、EOS水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 冬病夏治穴位贴敷治疗雾霾暴露下哮喘临床疗效显著,可改善哮喘患者急性发作次数、肺功能、ACT评分,降低血清EOS、IL-4、IL-8水平,减轻炎性反应,值得进一步推广。
文摘目的观察穴位贴敷防治支气管哮喘的临床疗效及穴位贴敷后皮肤反应情况。方法将60例支气管哮喘患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。两组均于三伏天初、中、末伏的前3 d在肺俞、心俞、膈俞的对照穴位上进行低剂量药物穴位贴敷治疗,对照组次年在相同时间进行相同治疗,治疗组次年于三伏天初、中、末伏的前3 d在肺俞、心俞、膈俞穴上进行常规剂量药物穴位贴敷治疗。观察两组治疗前后哮喘发作次数、肺功能各项指标[最大呼气中期流量(maximum mid-expiratory flow, MMEF)、用力呼气25%肺活量的瞬间流速(forced expiratory flow at 25% of the pulmonary volume, FEF25%)、用力呼气50%肺活量的瞬间流速(FEF50%)及用力呼气75%肺活量的瞬间流速(FEF75%)]及贴敷后皮肤反应情况。结果治疗组治疗2年后哮喘发作次数与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗2年后肺功能各项指标与治疗前及治疗1年后比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2年后肺功能各项指标及皮肤反应比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位贴敷能有效改善哮喘患者的小气道功能,从而减少哮喘的发作,其疗效与贴敷后出现皮肤反应可能相关。
