Changes in flow field around NACA23012 airfoil from a clean condition to a super-cooled large droplet （SLD） condition were simulated, and variations in aerodynamic parameters were calculated using FLUENT. In the cas...Changes in flow field around NACA23012 airfoil from a clean condition to a super-cooled large droplet （SLD） condition were simulated, and variations in aerodynamic parameters were calculated using FLUENT. In the case of numerical simulation for a clean airfoil, flow field characteristics simulated agreed well with theory analysis, indicating that turbulence models and parameters setting are feasible. Aerodynamic parameters for iced airfoil were calculated using the same method and agreed with those measured test data under the same environment in icing wind tunnels by S. Lee. Conclusion is made that the numerical simulation is valid, and it can be an alternative to study ice accretion effects at the SLD condition on airfoil aerodynamics, leading to reduction in research cycle time and cost.展开更多
Due to large volume and high hardness of thermal insulation materials mostly used in high temperature fields, a composite cooling powder and its thixotropic hydrogel for thermal protection are presented. The core of c...Due to large volume and high hardness of thermal insulation materials mostly used in high temperature fields, a composite cooling powder and its thixotropic hydrogel for thermal protection are presented. The core of composite cooling material powder is super absorbent polymer, composing with metal salt, polysaccharide hydrosol and inorganic particles and other modifiers through a series of composite process, which can be easily stored for a long time. When needed, the powder can be mixed with water to obtain a kind of thixotropic hydrogel in a very short time. Experimental results show this thermal protection technology with thixotropic ability has excellent thermal protection performance, meanwhile flexible, adhesive and low cost, which exerts instantaneous cooling, efficient thermal protection and long-lasting flame-retardant protection.展开更多
风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨...风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。展开更多
采用Gleeble 3500-GTC对Φ10 mm 2507超级双相不锈钢(/%:0.017C,6.22Ni,25.73Cr,3.39Mo,0.27N)进行1340℃至室温以冷速1~500℃/min连续冷却实验,并通过EPMA(电子探针)、EBSD(电子背散射衍射)和热力学计算分析冷却速率对超级双相不锈钢...采用Gleeble 3500-GTC对Φ10 mm 2507超级双相不锈钢(/%:0.017C,6.22Ni,25.73Cr,3.39Mo,0.27N)进行1340℃至室温以冷速1~500℃/min连续冷却实验,并通过EPMA(电子探针)、EBSD(电子背散射衍射)和热力学计算分析冷却速率对超级双相不锈钢σ相析出的影响。结果表明:2507超级双相不锈钢在1℃/min的冷却速率下,组织中存在σ相,σ相的面积百分比为2.67%。当冷却速率≥10℃/min,组织只有奥氏体和铁素体两相组成。热力学计算结果表明,冷却速率越小,σ相析出越容易。展开更多
基金supported by the Fund of the CAAC Scientific Research Base of Civil Aviation Flight Technology and Safety (No. F2010KF02)
文摘Changes in flow field around NACA23012 airfoil from a clean condition to a super-cooled large droplet （SLD） condition were simulated, and variations in aerodynamic parameters were calculated using FLUENT. In the case of numerical simulation for a clean airfoil, flow field characteristics simulated agreed well with theory analysis, indicating that turbulence models and parameters setting are feasible. Aerodynamic parameters for iced airfoil were calculated using the same method and agreed with those measured test data under the same environment in icing wind tunnels by S. Lee. Conclusion is made that the numerical simulation is valid, and it can be an alternative to study ice accretion effects at the SLD condition on airfoil aerodynamics, leading to reduction in research cycle time and cost.
文摘Due to large volume and high hardness of thermal insulation materials mostly used in high temperature fields, a composite cooling powder and its thixotropic hydrogel for thermal protection are presented. The core of composite cooling material powder is super absorbent polymer, composing with metal salt, polysaccharide hydrosol and inorganic particles and other modifiers through a series of composite process, which can be easily stored for a long time. When needed, the powder can be mixed with water to obtain a kind of thixotropic hydrogel in a very short time. Experimental results show this thermal protection technology with thixotropic ability has excellent thermal protection performance, meanwhile flexible, adhesive and low cost, which exerts instantaneous cooling, efficient thermal protection and long-lasting flame-retardant protection.
文摘风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。
文摘采用Gleeble 3500-GTC对Φ10 mm 2507超级双相不锈钢(/%:0.017C,6.22Ni,25.73Cr,3.39Mo,0.27N)进行1340℃至室温以冷速1~500℃/min连续冷却实验,并通过EPMA(电子探针)、EBSD(电子背散射衍射)和热力学计算分析冷却速率对超级双相不锈钢σ相析出的影响。结果表明:2507超级双相不锈钢在1℃/min的冷却速率下,组织中存在σ相,σ相的面积百分比为2.67%。当冷却速率≥10℃/min,组织只有奥氏体和铁素体两相组成。热力学计算结果表明,冷却速率越小,σ相析出越容易。
