The phenomena of super energy flows are studied theoretically and numerically in a parallel-plate waveguide which is filled with two layered equally-thick different media, i.e. air and specific left-handed materials ...The phenomena of super energy flows are studied theoretically and numerically in a parallel-plate waveguide which is filled with two layered equally-thick different media, i.e. air and specific left-handed materials （LHM） with εr1 = -1/（1 ＋δ） ＋iγ and μr1 = -（1 ＋ δ） ＋ iγ. In this special waveguide, two-directional super-energy flows are excited by a three-dimensional horizontal electric dipole at the same time, which has transmission patterns different from those of two-dimensional source and three-dimensional vertical electric dipole. We also show that the retardation and loss in LHM are sensitive to the amplitude of super power densities, and the dimensions of waveguide determine the propagating modes, which makes super energy flows more practical.展开更多
超高层建筑属风敏感结构,对建筑外形进行适当气动优化可有效降低结构风荷载及风致响应。基于大涡模拟(LES)方法,采用一种新的入口湍流生成方法——NSRFG(narrow-band synthesis random flow generation)方法,进行超高层建筑标准模型(CAA...超高层建筑属风敏感结构,对建筑外形进行适当气动优化可有效降低结构风荷载及风致响应。基于大涡模拟(LES)方法,采用一种新的入口湍流生成方法——NSRFG(narrow-band synthesis random flow generation)方法,进行超高层建筑标准模型(CAARC)角区开槽的气动优化研究。首先进行了CAARC高层建筑标准模型绕流模拟,并将模拟结果与风洞试验结果对比,以验证NSRFG方法的适用性;然后以CAARC模型为基础,设计了4种开槽气动优化方案,通过LES模拟得到基底弯矩功率谱,以估算建筑顶部位移响应和顶部峰值加速度响应。结果对比显示:对于矩形截面高层建筑标模,无论原型还是4种开槽气动优化方案,横风向脉动响应和峰值加速度响应整体比顺风向大;与全封闭原型相比,采取不同开槽方案均能降低顺风向和横风向风振响应,其中角区开槽对顺风向响应的优化效果最好,周向开槽对横风向响应的优化效果最好;4种开槽方案对于横风向响应的优化效果明显优于顺风向,其中相对而言周向开槽优化效果相对最好,使横风向脉动位移响应和横风向峰值加速度响应分别降低28.4%、32.8%。因此,从减小矩形截面超高层建筑结构横风向响应角度考虑,建议采用周向开槽方案。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60671015, 60225001 and 60621002)The State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2004CB719802)the Doctorate Found of State Education Commission of China (Grant No 20040286010)
文摘The phenomena of super energy flows are studied theoretically and numerically in a parallel-plate waveguide which is filled with two layered equally-thick different media, i.e. air and specific left-handed materials （LHM） with εr1 = -1/（1 ＋δ） ＋iγ and μr1 = -（1 ＋ δ） ＋ iγ. In this special waveguide, two-directional super-energy flows are excited by a three-dimensional horizontal electric dipole at the same time, which has transmission patterns different from those of two-dimensional source and three-dimensional vertical electric dipole. We also show that the retardation and loss in LHM are sensitive to the amplitude of super power densities, and the dimensions of waveguide determine the propagating modes, which makes super energy flows more practical.
文摘超高层建筑属风敏感结构,对建筑外形进行适当气动优化可有效降低结构风荷载及风致响应。基于大涡模拟(LES)方法,采用一种新的入口湍流生成方法——NSRFG(narrow-band synthesis random flow generation)方法,进行超高层建筑标准模型(CAARC)角区开槽的气动优化研究。首先进行了CAARC高层建筑标准模型绕流模拟,并将模拟结果与风洞试验结果对比,以验证NSRFG方法的适用性;然后以CAARC模型为基础,设计了4种开槽气动优化方案,通过LES模拟得到基底弯矩功率谱,以估算建筑顶部位移响应和顶部峰值加速度响应。结果对比显示:对于矩形截面高层建筑标模,无论原型还是4种开槽气动优化方案,横风向脉动响应和峰值加速度响应整体比顺风向大;与全封闭原型相比,采取不同开槽方案均能降低顺风向和横风向风振响应,其中角区开槽对顺风向响应的优化效果最好,周向开槽对横风向响应的优化效果最好;4种开槽方案对于横风向响应的优化效果明显优于顺风向,其中相对而言周向开槽优化效果相对最好,使横风向脉动位移响应和横风向峰值加速度响应分别降低28.4%、32.8%。因此,从减小矩形截面超高层建筑结构横风向响应角度考虑,建议采用周向开槽方案。
