Scarcity of fossil fuel resources has motivated the researchers to develop renewable energy based power projects. Instead of using a single or independent renewable energy source, it is preferable to use the combinati...Scarcity of fossil fuel resources has motivated the researchers to develop renewable energy based power projects. Instead of using a single or independent renewable energy source, it is preferable to use the combination of such energy sources in a distributed way to compensate the power fluctuations of the system and this leads to the concept of hybrid micro-grid energy. Voltage stability is an important parameter for the secure operation of the hybrid-micro grid, and IEEE 1547 Standard defines the limit of the voltage for the successful operation of the micro-grid. Although Vanadium Redox Batteries (VRBs) can help the system to stabilize the voltage when voltage sag occurs when a heavy load is suddenly connected to the system, this stabilization process takes some time. This paper discusses the application of super capacitors to the hybrid micro-grid system, as a higher energy density element, to help the system quickly recover its transient voltage.展开更多
Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment...Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.展开更多
为研究高速射弹在海水里不同速度下的出水过程中空泡形态和弹体运动变化规律,采用了Fluent中的VOF模型,并结合Schnerr and Sauer空化模型,同时运用了动网格技术和三维6自由度方法,对射弹在海水中的射出过程进行了数值模拟。结果发现:弹...为研究高速射弹在海水里不同速度下的出水过程中空泡形态和弹体运动变化规律,采用了Fluent中的VOF模型,并结合Schnerr and Sauer空化模型,同时运用了动网格技术和三维6自由度方法,对射弹在海水中的射出过程进行了数值模拟。结果发现:弹体在从海水射出过程中,形成包裹弹体的超空泡会被拉长,可以通过控制弹体初始速度的大小,以影响超空泡的形成和尺寸。水下弹体运动的初始时刻,阻力系数最大,达到峰值。初始速度越大,在水中产生的压力峰值越大,并且压力和速度衰减得越快;但初始速度过大,弹体在水中所受到的压力越不稳定,因此需要选择合适的速度以避免弹体在出水过程中受到过大的不稳定压力影响。展开更多
基于传统虚拟同步机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制的储能型模块化多电平换流器(Modular Multilevel Converter,MMC)在不平衡网压下输出电流不平衡且存在功率二倍频脉动.为避免过大的有功功率纹波影响网侧频率支撑性能,针对...基于传统虚拟同步机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制的储能型模块化多电平换流器(Modular Multilevel Converter,MMC)在不平衡网压下输出电流不平衡且存在功率二倍频脉动.为避免过大的有功功率纹波影响网侧频率支撑性能,针对改进型MMC超级电容对称储能系统(Improved MMC based on Symmetrical Super Capacitor Energy Storage System,IMMC-SSCESS)数学模型,分析其在不平衡网压下电流不平衡与功率脉动产生机理,提出基于电流参考指令修正和负序电压补偿的改进VSG控制.研究结果表明:改进VSG控制能实现输出电流平衡、有功脉动抑制和无功脉动抑制3种控制目标,各控制目标下IMMC-SSCESS有功功率纹波显著降低或抑制为0,有效改善了其不平衡网压下的频率支撑性能.展开更多
文摘Scarcity of fossil fuel resources has motivated the researchers to develop renewable energy based power projects. Instead of using a single or independent renewable energy source, it is preferable to use the combination of such energy sources in a distributed way to compensate the power fluctuations of the system and this leads to the concept of hybrid micro-grid energy. Voltage stability is an important parameter for the secure operation of the hybrid-micro grid, and IEEE 1547 Standard defines the limit of the voltage for the successful operation of the micro-grid. Although Vanadium Redox Batteries (VRBs) can help the system to stabilize the voltage when voltage sag occurs when a heavy load is suddenly connected to the system, this stabilization process takes some time. This paper discusses the application of super capacitors to the hybrid micro-grid system, as a higher energy density element, to help the system quickly recover its transient voltage.
基金China Special Fund for Meteorological Research in the Public Interest(201206045)
文摘Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.
文摘为研究高速射弹在海水里不同速度下的出水过程中空泡形态和弹体运动变化规律,采用了Fluent中的VOF模型,并结合Schnerr and Sauer空化模型,同时运用了动网格技术和三维6自由度方法,对射弹在海水中的射出过程进行了数值模拟。结果发现:弹体在从海水射出过程中,形成包裹弹体的超空泡会被拉长,可以通过控制弹体初始速度的大小,以影响超空泡的形成和尺寸。水下弹体运动的初始时刻,阻力系数最大,达到峰值。初始速度越大,在水中产生的压力峰值越大,并且压力和速度衰减得越快;但初始速度过大,弹体在水中所受到的压力越不稳定,因此需要选择合适的速度以避免弹体在出水过程中受到过大的不稳定压力影响。
文摘基于传统虚拟同步机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)控制的储能型模块化多电平换流器(Modular Multilevel Converter,MMC)在不平衡网压下输出电流不平衡且存在功率二倍频脉动.为避免过大的有功功率纹波影响网侧频率支撑性能,针对改进型MMC超级电容对称储能系统(Improved MMC based on Symmetrical Super Capacitor Energy Storage System,IMMC-SSCESS)数学模型,分析其在不平衡网压下电流不平衡与功率脉动产生机理,提出基于电流参考指令修正和负序电压补偿的改进VSG控制.研究结果表明:改进VSG控制能实现输出电流平衡、有功脉动抑制和无功脉动抑制3种控制目标,各控制目标下IMMC-SSCESS有功功率纹波显著降低或抑制为0,有效改善了其不平衡网压下的频率支撑性能.
