Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is...Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is not very great,but their magnetic behaviours are different from each other.The magnetization loops of these compounds have been measured at 77K.The coexistence of superconductivity with magnetic ordering (COSM) found in the samples with RE=Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,indicates that there are two possible ways of coexistence in the samples.These expertments show that the relation of paramagnetism to the atomtc number of rare earth elements for these superconductors is similar to that of rare earth ions in some paramagnetic salt crystals,which indicates that the magnetism of the samples origi- nates from the local magnetic moments of rare earth ions.In some samples there is antiferromagnetie ordering at low temperatures,and the effective Bohr magneton numbers are consistent with that of free rare earth ions. Some superconducting parameters including the critical current density are calculated according to Ginzburg-Landau theory and the critical state model.展开更多
Strong current and large-scale application is the most important prospect of high Te superconductors （HTS）. Practical HTS samples in various forms have been produced with high critical currents operated at economic ...Strong current and large-scale application is the most important prospect of high Te superconductors （HTS）. Practical HTS samples in various forms have been produced with high critical currents operated at economic cryogenic temperatures. Engineering applications of those HTS materials have been studied with various HTS prototype devices. The applicable HTS materials produced in different forms are verified in this paper with regard to their strong current characterizations, and the HTS applications are summarized along with the HTS prototypes made.展开更多
The effect of Pr and Gd doping on the transport properties of Cu-deficient YBCO superconductors has been studied. Two series of Y1Ba2Cu3 - xRxO7 - δ, where R = Pr or Gd, were prepared by the conventional solid-state ...The effect of Pr and Gd doping on the transport properties of Cu-deficient YBCO superconductors has been studied. Two series of Y1Ba2Cu3 - xRxO7 - δ, where R = Pr or Gd, were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction technique. Resistance measurements showed a suppression of Tc with increasing of Pr- and Gd-contents in addition to a normal-state metal-to-insulator transition. Moreover, a superconductor-to-insulator transition has been observed at ambient pressure for temperatures less than 50 K for Pr with x = 0.3 and for Gd with x > 0.3. The overall complex behaviours of the resistivity data have been preliminary explained in terms of localization of charge carriers, structural disorders, and magnetic ordering of magnetic moments.展开更多
The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the high...The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.展开更多
Based on a two-dimensional electron system with pure gauge field, we demonstrate that the long range order of the electron pairing order parameter can be destroyed by the gauge fluctuation for both s-wave and d-wave s...Based on a two-dimensional electron system with pure gauge field, we demonstrate that the long range order of the electron pairing order parameter can be destroyed by the gauge fluctuation for both s-wave and d-wave symmetric Cooper pair parameters, even if the pure gauge field mediates attractive interaction between the spinup and spin-down electrons, while the signal of the Meissner effect is observable. This model can be used to explain the recent experimental data of the high Tc cuprate superconductors observed.展开更多
基金Supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation and originally published in J.Chin.RE Soc.(Chin.ed.),1989,7(2),63.
文摘Some high T_c superconductors REBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(RE=Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm) with zero resist- ance temperatures were about 90K have been prepared.The effect of magnetic rare earth ions on the transi- tion temperatures is not very great,but their magnetic behaviours are different from each other.The magnetization loops of these compounds have been measured at 77K.The coexistence of superconductivity with magnetic ordering (COSM) found in the samples with RE=Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,indicates that there are two possible ways of coexistence in the samples.These expertments show that the relation of paramagnetism to the atomtc number of rare earth elements for these superconductors is similar to that of rare earth ions in some paramagnetic salt crystals,which indicates that the magnetism of the samples origi- nates from the local magnetic moments of rare earth ions.In some samples there is antiferromagnetie ordering at low temperatures,and the effective Bohr magneton numbers are consistent with that of free rare earth ions. Some superconducting parameters including the critical current density are calculated according to Ginzburg-Landau theory and the critical state model.
文摘Strong current and large-scale application is the most important prospect of high Te superconductors （HTS）. Practical HTS samples in various forms have been produced with high critical currents operated at economic cryogenic temperatures. Engineering applications of those HTS materials have been studied with various HTS prototype devices. The applicable HTS materials produced in different forms are verified in this paper with regard to their strong current characterizations, and the HTS applications are summarized along with the HTS prototypes made.
文摘The effect of Pr and Gd doping on the transport properties of Cu-deficient YBCO superconductors has been studied. Two series of Y1Ba2Cu3 - xRxO7 - δ, where R = Pr or Gd, were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction technique. Resistance measurements showed a suppression of Tc with increasing of Pr- and Gd-contents in addition to a normal-state metal-to-insulator transition. Moreover, a superconductor-to-insulator transition has been observed at ambient pressure for temperatures less than 50 K for Pr with x = 0.3 and for Gd with x > 0.3. The overall complex behaviours of the resistivity data have been preliminary explained in terms of localization of charge carriers, structural disorders, and magnetic ordering of magnetic moments.
文摘The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 90403015.
文摘Based on a two-dimensional electron system with pure gauge field, we demonstrate that the long range order of the electron pairing order parameter can be destroyed by the gauge fluctuation for both s-wave and d-wave symmetric Cooper pair parameters, even if the pure gauge field mediates attractive interaction between the spinup and spin-down electrons, while the signal of the Meissner effect is observable. This model can be used to explain the recent experimental data of the high Tc cuprate superconductors observed.
