After considering supernova shock effects, Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, neutrino collective ef- fects, and Earth matter effects, the detection of supernova neutrinos at the China Spallation Neutron Source is ...After considering supernova shock effects, Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, neutrino collective ef- fects, and Earth matter effects, the detection of supernova neutrinos at the China Spallation Neutron Source is studied and the expected numbers of different flavor supernova neutrinos observed through various reaction chan- nels are calculated with the neutrino energy spectra described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution and the ＂beta fit＂ distribution respectively. Furthermore, the numerical calculation method of supernova neutrino detection on Earth is applied to some other spallation neutron sources, and the total expected numbers of supernova neutrinos observed through different reactions channels are given.展开更多
The China Jinping Underground Laboratory（CJPL）, which has the lowest cosmic-ray muon flux and the lowest reactor neutrino flux of any laboratory, is ideal to carry out low-energy neutrino experiments. With two detec...The China Jinping Underground Laboratory（CJPL）, which has the lowest cosmic-ray muon flux and the lowest reactor neutrino flux of any laboratory, is ideal to carry out low-energy neutrino experiments. With two detectors and a total fiducial mass of 2000 tons for solar neutrino physics（equivalently, 3000 tons for geo-neutrino and supernova neutrino physics）, the Jinping neutrino experiment will have the potential to identify the neutrinos from the CNO fusion cycles of the Sun, to cover the transition phase for the solar neutrino oscillation from vacuum to matter mixing, and to measure the geo-neutrino flux, including the Th/U ratio. These goals can be fulfilled with mature existing techniques. Efforts on increasing the target mass with multi-modular neutrino detectors and on developing the slow liquid scintillator will increase the Jinping discovery potential in the study of solar neutrinos,geo-neutrinos, supernova neutrinos, and dark matter.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11205185,11175020,11275025,11575023)
文摘After considering supernova shock effects, Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, neutrino collective ef- fects, and Earth matter effects, the detection of supernova neutrinos at the China Spallation Neutron Source is studied and the expected numbers of different flavor supernova neutrinos observed through various reaction chan- nels are calculated with the neutrino energy spectra described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution and the ＂beta fit＂ distribution respectively. Furthermore, the numerical calculation method of supernova neutrino detection on Earth is applied to some other spallation neutron sources, and the total expected numbers of supernova neutrinos observed through different reactions channels are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11235006,11475093,11135009,11375065,11505301,and11620101004)the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program(20121088035,20131089288,and 20151080432)+3 种基金the Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University)the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)U.S.National Science Foundation Grant PHY-1404311(Beacom)U.S.Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886(Yeh)
文摘The China Jinping Underground Laboratory（CJPL）, which has the lowest cosmic-ray muon flux and the lowest reactor neutrino flux of any laboratory, is ideal to carry out low-energy neutrino experiments. With two detectors and a total fiducial mass of 2000 tons for solar neutrino physics（equivalently, 3000 tons for geo-neutrino and supernova neutrino physics）, the Jinping neutrino experiment will have the potential to identify the neutrinos from the CNO fusion cycles of the Sun, to cover the transition phase for the solar neutrino oscillation from vacuum to matter mixing, and to measure the geo-neutrino flux, including the Th/U ratio. These goals can be fulfilled with mature existing techniques. Efforts on increasing the target mass with multi-modular neutrino detectors and on developing the slow liquid scintillator will increase the Jinping discovery potential in the study of solar neutrinos,geo-neutrinos, supernova neutrinos, and dark matter.
