The effects of various metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Co2+) and anions (Cl–, SO2-4 and CH3COO–) on two cellulases were investigated. Fitting of the data to Michaelis-Menten kinetics showed that Al3+ noncom-p...The effects of various metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Co2+) and anions (Cl–, SO2-4 and CH3COO–) on two cellulases were investigated. Fitting of the data to Michaelis-Menten kinetics showed that Al3+ noncom-petitively inhibited cellulase (Km = 22.68 g/L;Vmax = 0.269 mg/min at 5.0 mmol/L AlCl3) and Mg2+ competitively inhibited cellulase (Km = 50.0 g/L;Vmax = 0.434 mg/min at 10.0 mmol/L MgCl2) Different metal ions increased or decreased inhibition of cellulase activity slightly below 1 mmol/L and strongly over 10 mmol/L. The results indicated that filter paper activeity (FPA) was suitable for analysis of enzymatic saccharification with various lignocellulosic substrates whereas crude cellulase was suitable for applications in the biomass industry. Some metal ions were proved to inhibit cellulase reversibly.展开更多
以厦门树白蚁(Glyptotermes XiamenensisLi et Huang)为原料,经PBS缓冲液(pH6.7)抽提、硫酸铵分级分离获得纤维素酶粗提物(简称EGase),经DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换柱层析、Shephadex G-100凝胶过滤柱层析等纯化,得到电泳单一...以厦门树白蚁(Glyptotermes XiamenensisLi et Huang)为原料,经PBS缓冲液(pH6.7)抽提、硫酸铵分级分离获得纤维素酶粗提物(简称EGase),经DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换柱层析、Shephadex G-100凝胶过滤柱层析等纯化,得到电泳单一纯的酶制剂,比活力为458.7 U/mg.研究了金属离子对该酶活力的影响:结果表明,正一价金属离子Li+、Na+、K+对酶活力没有影响,Ca2+、Zn2+和Mn2+有激活作用,重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+和Hg2+有抑制作用,表现为不可逆抑制.展开更多
文摘The effects of various metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Co2+) and anions (Cl–, SO2-4 and CH3COO–) on two cellulases were investigated. Fitting of the data to Michaelis-Menten kinetics showed that Al3+ noncom-petitively inhibited cellulase (Km = 22.68 g/L;Vmax = 0.269 mg/min at 5.0 mmol/L AlCl3) and Mg2+ competitively inhibited cellulase (Km = 50.0 g/L;Vmax = 0.434 mg/min at 10.0 mmol/L MgCl2) Different metal ions increased or decreased inhibition of cellulase activity slightly below 1 mmol/L and strongly over 10 mmol/L. The results indicated that filter paper activeity (FPA) was suitable for analysis of enzymatic saccharification with various lignocellulosic substrates whereas crude cellulase was suitable for applications in the biomass industry. Some metal ions were proved to inhibit cellulase reversibly.
文摘以厦门树白蚁(Glyptotermes XiamenensisLi et Huang)为原料,经PBS缓冲液(pH6.7)抽提、硫酸铵分级分离获得纤维素酶粗提物(简称EGase),经DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow阴离子交换柱层析、Shephadex G-100凝胶过滤柱层析等纯化,得到电泳单一纯的酶制剂,比活力为458.7 U/mg.研究了金属离子对该酶活力的影响:结果表明,正一价金属离子Li+、Na+、K+对酶活力没有影响,Ca2+、Zn2+和Mn2+有激活作用,重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+和Hg2+有抑制作用,表现为不可逆抑制.