Strain rate sensitivity index m is one of the vital mechanical parameters for deter- mining material superplasticity. In this paper, the existing formulae for measuring m value are reviewed, and it is found that the m...Strain rate sensitivity index m is one of the vital mechanical parameters for deter- mining material superplasticity. In this paper, the existing formulae for measuring m value are reviewed, and it is found that the m values can be classified into three classes: mi under constant length, mv under constant velocity, and mP under con- stant load. The constraint equation of the generalized m value is established ac- cording to the tensile constitutive equation and the basis theory for plastic me- chanics. Based on three typical deformation paths, the m value is redefined. Fur- thermore, from the formula of generalized m value, the formulae for measuring mi, mv and mP are theoretically deduced. The precise methods with numerical simula- tion are presented. The results prove that the m value is a non-constant and its dependence on ε changes with the deformation path. Under different deformation paths, the m values calculated from the same formula are different. Using different formulae, the m values under the same deformation path are also different. There- fore, deformation path and corresponding formula should be given during the measurement of the m value. Moreover, it is explained theoretically and experi- mentally that why the mv value under constant velocity is sometimes negative but the mP value under constant load is sometimes lager than 1. The aim of the analysis and measurement of the m value is to facilitate the study on the relationship be- tween macroscopical mechanical laws and microscopic physical mechanisms during superplastic deformation.展开更多
Enhanced tensile ductilities in coarse grained Al-Mg-Zn and Al-Mg-Fe materials were studied.The materials were Al-2Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-5Zn,Al-4Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-0.11Fe,Al-3Mg-0.27Fe,and Al-3Mg-0.40Fe.Tensile elongation-to-failu...Enhanced tensile ductilities in coarse grained Al-Mg-Zn and Al-Mg-Fe materials were studied.The materials were Al-2Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-5Zn,Al-4Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-0.11Fe,Al-3Mg-0.27Fe,and Al-3Mg-0.40Fe.Tensile elongation-to-failure tests were conducted at constant cross-head speed and constant temperatures from 300 to 450℃.Strain rate change tests were conducted at a constant temperature from 300 to 450℃and in strain-rate range from 4.31×10-5to 1.97×10-2s-1.Experimental results show that over 100%ductilities are consistently achieved in these materials.This superplasticity-like behavior is rate-controlled by solute-drag creep.Although ternary Zn and Fe additions do not have an adverse effect on solute-drag creep and ductility,they increase stress exponent and its sensitivity to Mg content during solute-drag creep.展开更多
Room temperature deformation behavior of A1-8Fe-2Mo-2V-1Zr alloy produced by spray forming and subsequent warm-extrusion at 693 K and/or rolling at 423 K was investigated in terms of tensile test and microstructural o...Room temperature deformation behavior of A1-8Fe-2Mo-2V-1Zr alloy produced by spray forming and subsequent warm-extrusion at 693 K and/or rolling at 423 K was investigated in terms of tensile test and microstructural observation.In the specimen processed by spray forming and warm extrusion, the microstructure consisting of equiaxed grains with the average grain size of 500 nm in the matrix phase and uniformly dispersed fine intermetallic A13(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) and A16(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) phases less than 100 nm was characterized. It was revealed that subsequent warm rolling after warm extrusion promotes precipitation of a fine dispersoid from the supersaturated matrix phase. Warm rolling was found to be effective to increase the yield and tensile strength in the high strain rate regime. Elongation of the warm rolled specimen showed highe r value than extruded specimen over the whole strain rate region studied.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50375064)"985 Project" of Jilin University of China
文摘Strain rate sensitivity index m is one of the vital mechanical parameters for deter- mining material superplasticity. In this paper, the existing formulae for measuring m value are reviewed, and it is found that the m values can be classified into three classes: mi under constant length, mv under constant velocity, and mP under con- stant load. The constraint equation of the generalized m value is established ac- cording to the tensile constitutive equation and the basis theory for plastic me- chanics. Based on three typical deformation paths, the m value is redefined. Fur- thermore, from the formula of generalized m value, the formulae for measuring mi, mv and mP are theoretically deduced. The precise methods with numerical simula- tion are presented. The results prove that the m value is a non-constant and its dependence on ε changes with the deformation path. Under different deformation paths, the m values calculated from the same formula are different. Using different formulae, the m values under the same deformation path are also different. There- fore, deformation path and corresponding formula should be given during the measurement of the m value. Moreover, it is explained theoretically and experi- mentally that why the mv value under constant velocity is sometimes negative but the mP value under constant load is sometimes lager than 1. The aim of the analysis and measurement of the m value is to facilitate the study on the relationship be- tween macroscopical mechanical laws and microscopic physical mechanisms during superplastic deformation.
基金Project(DMR-9702156)supported by the National Science Foundation of USAProject(50801034)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20060425)supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Key Lab Foundation of Liaoning Education Department
文摘Enhanced tensile ductilities in coarse grained Al-Mg-Zn and Al-Mg-Fe materials were studied.The materials were Al-2Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-5Zn,Al-4Mg-5Zn,Al-3Mg-0.11Fe,Al-3Mg-0.27Fe,and Al-3Mg-0.40Fe.Tensile elongation-to-failure tests were conducted at constant cross-head speed and constant temperatures from 300 to 450℃.Strain rate change tests were conducted at a constant temperature from 300 to 450℃and in strain-rate range from 4.31×10-5to 1.97×10-2s-1.Experimental results show that over 100%ductilities are consistently achieved in these materials.This superplasticity-like behavior is rate-controlled by solute-drag creep.Although ternary Zn and Fe additions do not have an adverse effect on solute-drag creep and ductility,they increase stress exponent and its sensitivity to Mg content during solute-drag creep.
文摘Room temperature deformation behavior of A1-8Fe-2Mo-2V-1Zr alloy produced by spray forming and subsequent warm-extrusion at 693 K and/or rolling at 423 K was investigated in terms of tensile test and microstructural observation.In the specimen processed by spray forming and warm extrusion, the microstructure consisting of equiaxed grains with the average grain size of 500 nm in the matrix phase and uniformly dispersed fine intermetallic A13(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) and A16(Fe, Mo, V, Zr) phases less than 100 nm was characterized. It was revealed that subsequent warm rolling after warm extrusion promotes precipitation of a fine dispersoid from the supersaturated matrix phase. Warm rolling was found to be effective to increase the yield and tensile strength in the high strain rate regime. Elongation of the warm rolled specimen showed highe r value than extruded specimen over the whole strain rate region studied.
