Research on Risk Identification of Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises——Taking Enterprise A as an Example

Objective To study the current situation of supply chain management in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises so that supply chain risks can be identified effectively.Methods Through the analysis of the actual situation of enterprise A,combining with the supply chain problem of the enterprise,the enterprise supply chain risks were found out.Results and Conclusion With the development of pharmaceutical circulation industry,the competition among drug wholesalers has become increasingly fierce.For enterprises,the supply chain risks are increasing,and the traditional upstream and downstream supply risks are transformed into multiple-dimensional risks.The goal of carrying out supply chain risk identification in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises is to enable key enterprises to discover and understand different types of risks in time so as to improve the management of supply chain.

A Petri Net Pareto ISO 31000 Workflow Process Decision Making Approach for Supply Chain Risk Trigger Inventory Decisions in Government Organizations

The Petri Net Pareto method proposed in this study has the advantages of acting directly on computing results by assessment of workflow process information. Our study contributes to the literature because it has investigated an ISO 31000 workflow process approach to group decision making for reducing backorders in the supply chain, from an integrated perspective utilizing Pareto charts and Petri nets. The contribution to the literature is also enhanced by the L-Project illustrative example that presents an evaluation hierarchy of supply chain risk. The proposed method is appropriate for use in situations in which assessment information may be qualitative or precise quantitative information is either unavailable or too costly to compute.

Dynamic Voting Classifier for Risk Identification in Supply Chain 4.0

Supply chain 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution’s supply chain management systems,which integrate the supply chain’s manufacturing operations,information technology,and telecommunication processes.Although supply chain 4.0 aims to improve supply chains’production systems and profitability,it is subject to different operational and disruptive risks.Operational risks are a big challenge in the cycle of supply chain 4.0 for controlling the demand and supply operations to produce and deliver products across IT systems.This paper proposes a voting classifier to identify the operational risks in the supply chain 4.0 based on a Sine Cosine Dynamic Group(SCDG)algorithm.Exploration and exploitation mechanisms of the basic Sine Cosine Algorithm(CSA)are adjusted and controlled by two groups of agents that can be changed dynamically during the iterations.External and internal features were collected and analyzed from different data sources of service level agreements and transaction data from various KSA firms to validate the proposed algorithm’s efficiency.A balanced accuracy of 0.989 and a Mean Square Error(MSE)of 0.0476 were achieved compared with other optimization-based classifier techniques.A one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were performed to show the superiority of the proposed SCDG algorithm.Thus,the experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed SCDG algorithm-based voting classifier.

Study on risk analysis of supply chain enterprises

The sources of supply chain enterprise risk from different aspects including material flow, information flow, cash flow and partner relationship is analyzed. Measures for risk reduction have also been summarized from the aspects of risk sharing, information sharing, change of inventory control mode, and supply chain flexibility. Finally, problems in current research on supply chain risk management are pointed out and a discussion on future research trend is presented.

Interaction between supply chain risk and organizational performance

To offer a theoretic guidance to practice, on the basis of the work in an emerging strand of supply chain management and by matching the constructs of performance and risk together, a framework between supply chain risk management and organizational performance is developed. The framework includes a series of mutually associated processes as follows: risk sources and profiles, risk and performance drives, risk and performance consequences, risk management responses, and risk and performance outcomes. Furthermore, every process is elaborated on in detail. Thereinto, organizational performance consists of efficiency and effectiveness which is linked to risk drivers and risk management responses. Finally, some necessary discussions and supplements are put forward from a practical point of view. This study is to some extent expected to be conducive to the theories and the practice of supply chain management for contemporary enterprises.

A REVIEW OF ENTERPRISE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT

This paper reviews enterprise risk management practices in the context of supply chains. Starting with the importance of managing supply chain risks, the paper established the benefits of managing risks using an enterprise-wise integrated approach. The rest of the paper then presents a practical framework for enterprises to manage risks in their extended supply chains.

The risk management of perishable supply chain based on coloured Petri Net modeling

The supply chain of perishable products is a combination of information organization,sharing and integration.The information modeling of supply chain is constructed to abstract key quality information including environment information,processing procedures and product quality assessments based on principle of quality safety factors and property of decay rate.The coloured Petri Net is applied for integrated description of independent information classification,aiming at risk identification and risk management framework.Well,according to the quality deterioration tendency,risk grades management and decision-making system are established.Practically,the circulation system of aquatic products is studied in this paper for full processing description.The simulation experiments are manipulated on environmental information,processing information and product quality information by the coloured Petri Net.Eventually,the conclusion turns out precisely as such that the coloured Petri Net conclusive for information classification and information transmission while integrated information management is available of efficient risk identification and decision-making system in supply chain of perishable products.Meanwhile,the validity of evaluating management and shelf-life estimation of perishable products are technically feasible.

大数据下企业供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合模型构建--以华为公司为例

[研究目的]国际经贸对抗环境下,中美贸易摩擦将持续升级,国家层面的技术创新竞争使得企业面临的供应链风险大幅提升。同时,大数据改变了供应链风险管理模式,而竞争情报可以从理论、技术和方法等方面提升大数据下企业供应链风险管理能力,因此大数据下企业供应链风险管理与竞争情报的融合研究具有重要意义。[研究方法]采用文献分析、案例研究等方法,分析供应链风险管理与竞争情报的异同点,继而论证大数据下供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合的可行性和必要性,再辅之以标杆企业华为的供应链中断风险事件验证,最终构建大数据下华为供应链风险管理与竞争情报融合模型,并分析运行维护此模型的保障要素。[研究结论]研究表明,基于战略、组织、制度、技术和资源五要素的共同保障,大数据下供应链风险管理与竞争情报的融合能够实现供应链风险管理的全面性、及时性和有效性。

考虑消费者风险规避的供应链退货运费险与定价策略

针对线上买卖双方的退货运费承担纠纷,电商平台引入退货运费险来分摊商品退货风险,但宽松的退货政策又增加了消费者的退货行为。为此,将第三方保险公司引入制造商主导和网络零售商跟随的斯坦克尔伯格博弈中,考虑风险规避型消费者的退货行为和运费险敏感性,建立多方决策主体共同参与的卖家运费险、买家运费险和运费险共同分担等3种定价退货模型,研究网络零售商的定价决策和运费险策略。结果表明:消费者的风险规避态度有助于降低商品售价和运费险价格,提高市场需求和企业利润;运费险共同分担机制能够有效缓解客户流失;退货率较低时,消费者的运费险偏好有利于供应链总利润的增长。

数字化转型对辽宁省装备制造业供应链安全的影响与优化

通过分析数字化转型与供应链安全之间的紧密联系,揭示了辽宁省装备制造业供应链中现存的安全隐患。对数字化转型在该行业中的应用现状展开深入研究,并详细探讨了数字化转型对供应链安全的积极影响以及可能存在的潜在负面影响。根据研究成果,提出优化辽宁省装备制造业供应链安全的策略,以期提升供应链的安全水平,增强对风险的应对能力,为辽宁省装备制造业的可持续发展提供支持。

基于改进SCOR模型的蔬菜供应链风险管理研究——来自邯郸市3个合作社的经验证据

构建基于核心企业的供应链运作体系,增强供应链运作的稳定性与协同性,对推动农民增收、产业增效具有重要意义。本文依据改进的SCOR模型,选取邯郸市3个蔬菜合作社作为研究对象,识别合作社供应链面临的各类风险,归纳对比不同合作社供应链风险防控路径。在此基础上,提出树立风险管控意识、提高农资准入标准、加快产业技术升级、大力发展冷链物流、强化产品品牌效应、建立自然风险保障机制等对策建议,以提升蔬菜合作社供应链风险管理能力。

ICT供应链安全风险研究及建议

随着信息与通信技术(ICT)产品和服务的广泛应用,ICT供应链安全已成为业界关注的热点。在此背景下,亟需开展ICT供应链风险研究,加强ICT供应链安全风险防范。明晰了ICT供应链的内涵与特点,对目前全球ICT供应链面临的安全风险进行了分析,梳理了典型国家和地区的ICT供应链安全风险管理政策,并对我国ICT供应链安全保障工作提出了相关的意见与建议。

软件物料清单的应用与发展研究

随着计算机技术的快速发展,软件已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,并且软件安全已经成为一个备受关注的焦点议题。同时,软件供应链多次受到攻击。为了深入了解软件的安全及其组成成分,产生了软件物料清单这一关键概念。软件物料清单的目的是提供软件供应链的透明度和可管理性。通过明确列出软件中使用的组件和其相关信息,软件物料清单可以帮助企业追踪和管理软件的来源、版本、许可证信息等。这有助于降低供应链风险,确保软件的合规性,并提高安全性。本文从软件物料清单国内外现状到其特点和应用做出了介绍,同时详细说明了软件物料清单在软件供应链安全中的使用,并以此为切入点,通过对工具的对比,提出了未来软件物料清单的发展方向并表明了软件物料清单的重要性。

供应链风险管理研究综述

在供应链风险管理的研究中,规范研究是学者们主要的研究方向之一,其中主要包括供应链风险管理的含义和供应链风险管理的过程以及相关方法等方面。现有供应链风险管理的研究主要涉及供应链风险的分类以及相关的识别方法、评估及控制方法等。与此同时,学者们也注意到了当前供应链风险管理研究存在的不足,认为供应链风险管理相关研究未来将在事后控制、全链条风险预警等方向有进一步突破。

基础电信企业软件供应链安全风险识别与技术研究

随着当前软件复杂度不断增加、开源化趋势日益增强,基础电信企业软件供应链各个环节面临的数据泄露、安全漏洞和恶意篡改等威胁随之加剧。本文对基础电信企业软件供应链中主要涉及的商采软件和自研软件的安全风险进行分析识别,并对相关软件供应链风险分析技术进行梳理和研究。

The impact of supply chain resilience on customer satisfaction and financial performance:A combination of contingency and configuration approaches

Supply chain resilience(SCR)refers to a supply chain's(SC's)ability to recover from disruptions timely and effectively.This study uses a combination of contingency and configuration approaches to examine the direct and contingent relationships between SCR dimensions(i.e.,internal,supplier,and customer resilience)and performance.It analyzes survey data collected from 206 Chinese manufacturers.The results show that the three SCR dimensions are positively related to customer satisfaction,whereas customer resilience has no direct contribution to financial performance.Internal resilience moderates the relationship between supplier resilience and performance(negative for customer satisfaction and positive for financial performance).A taxonomy for SCR was developed based on internal,supplier,and customer resilience,providing a holistic perspective for examining the performance discrepancies among four different SCR patterns:high externalleaning,high uniform,medium uniform,and low uniform.These findings offer insights for managers in building SCR from the crisis-management process.

公平和鲁棒视角下的供应链金融风险管理新举措

随着供应链金融市场规模的快速扩张,其背后的风险越来越暴露,迫切需要探索风险管理的新举措,以保证供应链金融健康长远发展。将“公平关切行为”与“供应链金融风险管理过程”相结合;将“鲁棒优化方法”用于“供应链金融不确定性风险下的决策”,以期为提升供应链金融多方合作抵御不确定性风险的能力提供基础理论、决策方法和应对机制的科学支撑。

开源软件供应链研究综述

开源软件已经成为现代社会的一项关键基础设施,支撑着几乎所有领域的软件开发.通过安装依赖、API调用、项目fork、文件拷贝和代码克隆等形式的代码复用,开源软件之间形成了错综复杂的供应(依赖)关系网络,被称为开源软件供应链.一方面,开源软件供应链为软件开发提供了便利,已然成为软件行业的基石.另一方面,上游软件的风险可以沿着开源软件供应链波及众多的下游软件,使开源软件供应链呈现牵一发而动全身的特点.开源软件供应链近年来逐渐成为学术界和工业界的关注焦点.为了帮助增进研究人员对开源软件供应链的认识,从整体性的角度,对开源软件供应链给出定义和研究框架;然后,对国内外的研究工作进行系统文献调研,总结结构与演化、风险传播与管理、依赖管理3个方面的研究现状;最后,展望开源软件供应链的研究挑战和未来研究方向.