Study on Market Supply of Rural Public Sports Service in China

In the main trend of gradually improving socialist market economy and establishing public service type government,market supply of rural public sports service is necessary. On the basis of unique characteristics of China's rural society and market experience of domestic and foreign public service,market supply methods were discussed about rural public sports service. However,there are certain factors restricting market supply in this process. On the basis of the analysis,it came up with several optimization measures for market supply of rural public sports service.

Research on Sports Public Service Supply in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle under the Background of Regional Economic Development

Using literature,questionnaires,interviews,and mathematical statistics to investigate the current situation of sports public services in the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-city Economic Circle.The results show that there are some problems in Chengdu-Chongqing sports public services,such as big difference in the development level of supply between urban and rural areas,low supply level,low efficiency,supply mechanism defect,lack of social sports instructors,an outstanding contradiction between the quality of sports public service and residents’demand.To address the problems,government departments should accelerate the transformation of government functions,improve the relevant regulations and systems,increase the investment in sports public services,improve the quality of supply,cultivate the backbone team,integrate resources,and combine the national characteristics with regional characteristics,take into account the personalized needs of the residents,combine the sports public services with intelligence,and build the service system of“Internet+Fitness.”

Study on the Supply Efficiency of Rural Public Service in China Based on Three-stage DEA Model

Improving the supply efficiency of rural public service is an important way to solve the severe shortage of rural public service. In this article,we use three-stage DEA model to carry out empirical research of the supply efficiency of rural public service in 31 provinces and regions of China. The results show that if without control over exogenous environment variables and random brunt,the classic DEA method will overestimate the rural public service efficiency; after controlling the impact of the external environmental factors,the mean of supply efficiency of rural public service in 31 provinces and regions of China is 0. 697; the improved rural per capita income,population density,population size and the educational level of residents,is a significantly favorable factor for enhancing the supply efficiency of rural public service,while the increase in the proportion of fiscal spending on rural public service to GDP plays no significant role in improving the rural public service efficiency; according to their efficiency type,the provinces and regions should adopt some measures,such as improving the management level or expanding the supply scale,to improve the supply efficiency.

Remodeling of Rural Public Service Supply Mechanism under the Background of New Village Construction

Under the background of new village construction, the necessity of remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service is expounded. It is conducive to improving the capability of public service to satisfy farmers' demand; to constructing a rural diversified public service system and improving the supply efficiency of rural public goods; to realizing the equalization of urban-rural public services to coordinate urban-rural development. Problems in the supply of Chinese rural public services are analyzed:the demand of rural public goods is enormous, governmental fiscal expenditure is insufficient; social organization is imperfect and public service capability is weak; urban-rural gap is large and the supply of pubic service is unequal; the system of rural public service is single and the functions are imperfect; the market degree of rural public service is low and the efficiency needs improving. In view of these problems, the strategies for remodeling the supply mechanism of rural public service are put forward, covering intensifying the input intensity of the government, expanding the coverage of public services; vigorously supporting the development of social organization and improving its capability of public goods; breaking through dual system and realizing the equalization of urban-rural public service; perfecting rural diversified public services and perfecting its public service functions; promoting the market progress of rural public services and improving the efficiency of public service.

Historical Evolution and Innovation of Supply of Rural Public Cultural Service in China

Based on the analysis of main body,decision making and financing mode concerning the supply of public cultural services in rural areas,we divide historical evolution of rural public cultural services in China into three periods:(i) The period from the founding of New China to the period before " Cultural Revolution" ;(ii) The period from " Cultural Revolution" to the period before the reform and opening-up;(iii) The period after the reform and opening-up.We analyze the defects in the supply of rural public cultural services in China:(i) Difference in the supply of public cultural services between urban and rural areas,caused by urban-rural " dual" structure;(ii) Insufficient supply of rural public cultural services,arising from unclear property rights and executive power of government at all levels;(iii) Structural imbalance in the supply of rural public cultural services,caused by top-down supply decision making mechanism;(iv) Single financing channels of rural public cultural services.From input,decision making,demand expression,financing and endogenous mechanism of supply of rural public cultural services,we put forward the recommendations for improving the supply of public cultural services in China.

Functions of Relationship Capital in Rural Public Sports Service

The field survey of two natural villages found that the relationship capital plays an important role in rural public sports service benefiting from the rural elite operation mode. However,negative effect brought by the relationship capital should not be neglected,including distorting the social equity,increasing social transaction cost,and weakening the public trust in government. It is a top priority to effectively evade its negative effect and bring into full play huge potential of the relationship capital.

Correlation Analysis on Environmental Factors Influencing the Development of Urban and Rural Public Sports Equalization Service in South Jiangsu Province

In order to understand the related factors that affect the development of the Equalization Service of public sports in the urban and rural areas of South Jiangsu, the status of the equalization service has been analyzed. There are still obvious inequalities between urban and rural public sports services in South Jiangsu, which are mainly influenced by macro factors such as culture, economy, politics, urban and rural population, urban-rural disparity and social gap of wealth.

On the Basis of SWOT Analysis Method to Xichang Rural Public Sports Service System Optimization Path

In October 2021,the State General Administration of Sport officially issued the“14th Five-Year”sports development plan and proposed to build a higher level of national fitness public service system,the people’s physical literacy and health level is further improved,and the sense of gain and happiness is constantly improved(General Administration of Sport of China,2021).China has lifted itself out of poverty across the board.The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the rural revitalization strategy,fully implemented the national fitness program,and accelerated efforts to build a healthy China.We should fully tap the new drivers of sports development,optimize the spatial distribution of sports development,and conform to the new trend of urbanization and rural revitalization.Based on SWOT analysis,this paper analyzes the current situation of the reconstruction of the rural public sports service system in Xichang after poverty alleviation,and explores the optimization path for the reconstruction of the rural public sports service system in Xichang,in order to make modest contribution to the development of sports in Xichang.

数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的现实审视、行动逻辑与实现方略

实现公共体育服务高质量发展并促进其高质量供给,是建设更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的题中要义。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,以数字赋能为手段,以高质量发展为目标,探讨数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给的发展现实、行动逻辑与实现方略。认为我国公共体育服务供给目前存在创新要素激活不够、供给内容协调不足、绿色发展成效不高、服务效度提升不显、供需结构存在偏差等发展瓶颈。数字赋能高质量公共体育服务供给要遵循构建以服务质量为中心的赋能体系、创新以数字技术为载体的赋能工具、强化以人民需求为中心的赋能价值的行动逻辑。要通过全链条增效、整体性协调、绿色化发展、多维度开放、多元化共享打造高质量的公共体育服务;通过数字化供给手段创新、数字化供给信息创新、数字化供给机制创新、数字化供给模式创新,实现公共体育服务的高质量供给。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展:基本内涵、作用机制与创新路径

推动农村公共体育服务高质量发展是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要路径。从数字赋能视角出发,阐释数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的基本内涵与现实意义,并对数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的作用机制与现实困境进行分析。研究认为,数字技术从农村公共体育服务机制、技术机制、协同机制、决策机制及监管机制5个方面赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展,而农村地区数字基础设施建设滞后、基层对数字技术的认识与应用不足、农民数字素养匮乏、数据信息共享通道阻塞及质量管理体系缺失成为阻碍农村公共体育服务高质量发展的现实困境。基于此,提出推进农村公共体育服务数字基础设施建设、加快农村公共体育服务数字化转型、加速弥合城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡公共体育服务协调发展及构建农村公共体育服务全流程质量管理体系的创新路径。

嵌入式治理视域下城市社区公共体育服务供需适配的运行机理与靶向通路

面对城市社区公共体育服务资源碎片化、配套不齐与相关利益主体关系复杂等问题,嵌入式治理通过精准对接供需、激发社会多元主体活力、提升服务质量和促进服务下沉等优势,切实解决城市社区公共体育服务供需失衡问题。本研究运用嵌入式治理理论构建城市社区公共体育服务运行框架,分析组织、环境、技术以及制度4个方面赋能城市社区公共体育服务供需适配的运行机理,指出基层体育社会组织建设零散单一、多元属性社区环境融合尚不深入、数据链接不畅与理念执行偏差、责任配置规范缺位与共享制度细化不足等4个问题。据此提出靶向通路,从加强组织资源共享意识与创新能力培养、构建居民运动环境需求画像、完善社区体育服务数据标准体系、优化责任分配机制与共享制度实施模式等4个方面推动嵌入式治理视域下城市社区公共体育服务供需适配,以期为进一步构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系提供理论依据与实践参考。

数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务:作用机理、现实困境与优化路径

文章从网格化数字系统、新型公共文化空间和数据沉淀式分析3个维度阐释数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务的作用机理,指出数字技术赋能乡村公共文化服务过程中面临数字基础设施建设薄弱、数据异质性、数据孤岛、技术过度依赖等困境,并提出相应优化路径,即推进乡村数字基础设施建设,夯实发展基础;构建标准化数据治理体系,提升数字技术应用效能;完善数据共享机制,促进文化资源有序流动;构建技术理性与价值理性深度融合的决策机制,彰显人文关怀。

供给侧结构性改革促进了城乡基本公共服务均等化吗?

在区域发展不均衡的现实背景下,政府能否通过深化供给侧结构性改革提升基本公共服务供给水平,进而促进城乡基本公共服务均等化具有重要的现实意义。基于2010—2021年268个地级市面板数据,利用熵权法分别测度城市与农村基本公共服务供给水平,并引入信息熵概念计算得出均等化程度,据此进一步进行回归分析。研究结果表明:供给侧结构性改革对基本公共服务供给水平的提升具有促进作用,并且供给侧结构性改革通过提升公共服务财政支出水平与加强数字基础设施建设两条作用路径提升城乡基本公共服务均等化程度。此外,对西部和低均等化城市而言,供给侧结构性改革对城乡基本公共服务均等化程度的促进作用更加明显。研究的政策启示在于:实现城乡基本公共服务均等化的目标,仍需持续推进供给侧结构性改革,尤其需要发挥公共服务财政支出的调节作用,并进一步提升数字基础设施建设水平及其赋能功效;同时根据区域发展情况、均等化程度实施差异化供给策略,提升公共服务供给侧结构性改革的精准度和有效性。

乡村公共体育服务供给质量的影响研究——基于体育意识的调节机制

本研究旨在提升乡村公共体育服务供给质量,满足农村居民对体育服务的需求。通过综合前人研究及现状分析,构建农村公共体育服务供给质量概念模型,将场地设施供给、人才供给、财政供给、主体供给、信息不对称作为前因变量,农村公共体育服务供给质量作为结果变量,体育意识作为调节变量。通过德尔菲法、问卷调查法、调节模型检验等方法,深入探索供给内容与农村公共体育服务供给质量的影响关系。研究结果得出:(1)供给内容,即场地设施供给、人才供给、财政供给、主体供给、信息不对称对农村公共体育服务供给质量具有显著影响。(2)体育意识在供给内容与农村公共体育服务供给质量之间具有调节作用。

乡村振兴背景下城乡公共体育服务优化及设施建设对策

乡村振兴战略的开展不仅提高了乡村居民的物质生活水平,同时也提高了群众对体育文化等公共服务设施的需求。城乡一体化发展会因城乡经济发展水平的差异而致使农村公共服务建设上的落后。以乡村振兴背景下城乡公共体育服务为研究对象,分析公共体育服务的性质和特点,依据当前城乡公共体育服务及设施建设现状,提出优化改进措施。研究主要从融合性和公平性两个角度分析农村体育公共服务建设的新要求,并从政策、经济和文化建设三个角度提出优化措施,期望可以为城乡公共服务一体化建设和体育公共服务发展提供理论支持。

改革开放以来我国公共体育服务供给模式演变图景、现实境遇和纾解路径

提高公共体育服务供给能力是体育强国建设的任务之一。改革开放后,我国公共体育服务供给历经政府单一主导阶段、政府与市场合作探索阶段和多元主体协同发展探索阶段。在发展中存在供给主体间协同机制不健全、供给效率低效、精准化程度不足等问题。为此,应促进公共体育服务社会化,完善多元化供给模式;丰富供给内容,提升供给效率;加强全局谋划,提升供给精准化水平。

论数字技术驱动农村公共体育服务质量提升

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,探究数字技术驱动农村公共体育服务质量提升的逻辑理路与现实困境,并提出提升路径。逻辑理路:多维政策破局,精准供给决策;协调利益引导,共享网络平台;赋予行为职权,强化数字认知;避免刚性嫁接,力争价值共创。困境:治理技术应用掣肘,服务流程有待优化;治理主体协同壁垒,供给准度有待提升;治理规则粗放泛化,制度规划有待跟进;治理手段赋能缺位,资源配置有待均衡。提升路径:数字技术重塑服务流程,健全品质性的技术适配机制;多元主体共建协同合作,构建高效性的数字交互平台;服务要素匹配价值需求,制定规范性的质量评估体系;公共资源实现均衡配置,筑牢精准性的资源分配格局。

数字赋能城市社区公共体育服务供给实践困境与优化路径

系统审视数字赋能下城市社区公共体育服务供给内容,探究数字赋能下城市社区公共体育服务现实特征、实践困境及优化路径,旨在为提高我国公共体育服务的创新动力以及为城市社区公共体育服务高质量供给提供参考。结果表明:目前的实践困境为数字化基础设施的更新迭代缓慢且智能化改造困难;数字化公共体育服务的异质性与全人群获取能力不足;数字化体育服务互联互通技术不完善;数字化供给动力不足,高质量转型动力羸弱。针对上述问题提出的解决路径,应用层面:统筹规划基础设施建设,数字化互联互通共享机制;技术与人才层面:拓展体育数据容量,坚持数字人才驱动;规范层面:遵循数字赋能体育治理原则,规范数据的标准化;保障层面:制度完善机制建设,保障全人群社区体育供给。

我国城乡体育融合发展的资源要素合理配置研究

运用文献资料、数理统计、实地调查等方法,对城乡体育资源要素合理配置的内在逻辑进行解构,厘清影响合理配置的现实困境,继而回答如何进行合理配置。研究认为,城乡体育资源要素合理配置还面临供给主体单一、承接基础薄弱、供给结构失衡及协同融合不足等现实难题,造成乡村体育发展短板明显,制约构建高水平全民健身公共体育服务体系。为此,推动城乡体育资源要素实现合理配置,亟需坚持城乡资源要素优势互补,推动城市优势的人才、组织、资金、科技、设施、赛事等资源要素在乡村地区形成良性汇聚之局,亦需发挥乡村体育文化的优势,促成城乡体育文化互哺发展之势,从而助力宜居宜业和美乡村建设。

乡村振兴背景下韶关市农村体育公共服务供给困境与策略研究

该文主要运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献综述法等研究方法。通过对韶关市农村体育公共服务现状、供给现实的困境等方面进行深入的调查和研究,找到韶关市农村体育供给服务存在的突出问题,并提出相应的策略,解决韶关市农村体育公共服务供给存在的问题,提高韶关市农村体育公共服务供给的质量,满足人民的需求,推进实施全民健身国家战略这一重要任务的进程。