Analysis on the Status of Farmers, Agriculture and Countryside, and Development Strategies and Measures in Tibet Autonomous Region

Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of comprehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, compared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers’ net income per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation’s average. In late 90’s the farmers’ income growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a small role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root organization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for accelerating rural development in Tibet.

The Changes of Fiscal Agriculture-Supporting Expenditure and Farmers' Income Based on Grey Correlation Theory

According to the relevant data of China Statistical Yearbook and Chinese Rural Statistical Yearbook in the year of 2009,the changes of grey correlation degree of farmers' net income,various items of incomes,national gross agriculture-supporting expenditure and various items of expenditures,farmers' net income and various items of fiscal agriculture-supporting expenditure in the Eighth Five-Year Plan,Ninth Five-Year Plan and Tenth Five-Year Plan by using grey correlation degree and the by choosing seven indicators covering income from wage and salary,income from household business,transfer income and property income,agricultural production-supporting expenditure,agricultural basic construction expenditure,expenses of three items of agricultural technology and the fee of rural relief.The results show that the grey correlation degree of each time period and household net income shows the downward trend;from overall perspective,the grey correlation degree of national gross agriculture-supporting expenditure,agricultural basic construction expenditure and agricultural production-supporting expenditure shows the descending trend;the grey correlation degree of fiscal agricultural supporting expenditure and the expenditure of three items of agricultural technology and fee of rural relief show the upward trend;the influence of agricultural production-supporting expenditure on farmers' income shows downward trend;the influence of agricultural basic construction on farmers' income shows upward trend;the fee of rural relief play an active role in the promoting the farmers' income increase;the role played by fee of rural relief in promoting farmers' income increase should be further increased;the increase of farmers' income shows great reliance on agricultural science and technology.In the end,the relevant suggestions on establishing stable increase mechanism of fiscal agricultural support and insisting on the dynamic adjustment of the structure of fiscal agricultural supporting capital are put forward.

Implications of NIE Project to Development of Newspapers about Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

Through analyzing current situations of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers and problems impairing development of these newspapers,this paper presents constructive recommendations for combination with NIE project at operational level.In China,NIE project should not copy foreign experience,but should proceed from rural realities,expend its intension and enrich its extension,and extend coverage of newspaper to all levels in rural areas.In addition,it is recommended to explore new approaches and find a new development road of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers through transforming the publishing mode.

Agricultural Multifunctionality Evolution and Research into Issues concerning Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

From the point of view of agricultural civilization, the history of human civilization is the history of the development of the agricultural civilization. Accompanied by social progress and development of the times, the function of agriculture also experiences the expansion and deepening. In terms of economy, there is a process from mechanized farming to industrialization, then to informatization, modernization and internationalization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has also experienced and witnessed this process. In terms of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the content is complex, diverse, profound, sharp, and changing, constantly testing and challenging our wisdom. When the Document No.1 in 2007 targeted modern agriculture, it indicated that new connotation was integrated into agricultural multifunctionality, standing at a new starting point. At present, the function of agriculture is still deepening; there are tremendous achievements and outstanding problems concurrently in issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. We take the agricultural multifunctionality as breakthrough point for exploration and research.

Great Capital:A Solution to the "Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers" Problem

CHINA is a great agricultural country,with a farming population that con-stitutes two-thirds of its nationaltotal. Since reform and opening tothe outside world, China’s agricultural produc-tion has developed rapidly. The total agricultur-al production for 2000 was 3.3 times that

Agricultural Support Policy and Farmers' Income in China

This paper reviewed the main components and contents of agricultural support policy system in China. By using the fundamental definition and measuring method from OECD,the research studied the relation between agricultural support level and farmers' income from 2003 to 2012. The aim of the paper is to discuss the effect of agricultural support policy on farmers' income,and provide policy suggestions for the policy makers.

“三农”领域高校智库建设现状及发展路径探析

“三农”领域高校智库在“三农”问题分析、决策拟定及政策工具弥补纠正等方面发挥着重要作用。为促进中国“三农”领域学术研究与智库研究有效对接,分析相关高校智库建设现状,总结其发展行为、运行机制、成果水平等方面及特点。研究发现,中国“三农”领域的高校智库建设主要依托一批专业化的研究团队和学术机构,在“三农”领域智库中数量占比最高且呈现快速增长趋势,并表现出强烈的地域性特征,在推动农业产业高质量发展方面发挥重要作用;但面临着服务乡村振兴的激励有限、协同合作能力有限、农业生产活动复杂性与农村调查公益性、成果实效水平不高和政策转化力度不够、资源及资金投入缺乏多元化与灵活性等困境。针对此,提出发挥涉农学科优势、推动成果评价制度改革、营造良好生态体系、畅通资政服务渠道、打造政产学研联盟共同体、构建“旋转门”机制、与新农村发展研究院协同建设等对策建议,以期对“三农”领域高校智库体系的建设与转型升级有所裨益,更好地满足新时期全面推进乡村振兴战略的智力需求。

高等教育服务乡村振兴的机理、困境和路径

建设社会主义现代化强国和实现中华民族伟大复兴,潜力后劲与基本支撑在乡村。高等教育作为人才培养和科技创新的主要阵地和重要引擎,承担着全面推进乡村振兴的使命任务。全面助力乡村产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴,是高等教育价值取向的基本意涵和推进高等教育内涵式发展的必然选择。但是由于我国高等教育改革发展相对滞后,体制机制还存在一些障碍,导致其在服务乡村振兴方面还存在多重困境和问题。新时代新征程高等院校必须从问题出发,强化其服务“三农”的意识,建设高质量学科专业体系,改革高校人才培养模式,完善科研成果推广转化机制,切实发挥其在乡村全面振兴中的作用。

直播带货助农模式在乡村振兴中的应用探究

数字乡村建设背景下,当前直播带货助农已经成为推动三农发展的新举措、新方式。直播带货助农模式有助于转为主动营销形式,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,传递绿色生态理念,实现乡村振兴战略目标。因此,应认知直播带货助农的内涵和优势,通过保障农产品质量,树立品牌形象、注重直播过程管理,提升运营能力、完善助农供应链,加强信息化建设、规范直播带货行业,构建监督机制、培养网络直播人才,提高直播质量等策略,规范直播带货助农模式,拓展农副产品的营销路径。

习近平大农业观的生成逻辑、核心要义与价值意蕴

习近平大农业观是新时代党领导农业强国建设取得的原创性理论成果。从生成逻辑上看,习近平大农业观继承了马克思主义关于建设社会主义大农业的理论原则,借鉴了几代中国共产党人调整农业生产关系的历史经验,并最终在新时代推进农业农村现代化的伟大实践中锤炼成熟。从核心要义上看,习近平大农业观回答了关于农业强国建设的原则、立场、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题,蕴藏着对新发展阶段下推进乡村全面振兴、实现农业农村现代化的战略思考。从价值意蕴上看,习近平大农业观的成功实践,拓展了马克思主义政治经济学的理论范式,加快了农业农村现代化的总体进程,为世界粮农发展与减贫治理提供了中国智慧。

重要农业文化遗产保护与农业韧性的时空演变及影响效应

重要农业文化遗产保护注重在地资源统筹,强调“外引内生”聚合转换的实践运行逻辑,可望成为提升农业韧性新的着力点。文章基于我国2009—2021年30个省份的面板数据,在考察重要农业文化遗产保护与农业韧性时空演变特征的基础上,运用双向固定效应模型实证分析了重要农业文化遗产保护对农业韧性的影响效应与作用路径。研究发现:(1)重要农业文化遗产认定数量与农业韧性水平在研究期内稳步提升,二者在空间分布上均经历了从“地区分化”到“均衡发展”的转变。(2)重要农业文化遗产保护显著提升了农业韧性。(3)农村金融支持与工商资本下乡是重要农业文化遗产保护提升农业韧性的主要渠道;而与传统认知不同的是,财政支农投入并没有在重要农业文化遗产保护影响农业韧性的过程中发挥应有作用,这可能与当前政府对于遗产保护的财政支农投入力度有限存在一定关联。

乡村振兴视域下“三农”短视频生产的现实审思

在推进中国式现代化进程中,数字乡村建设成为乡村振兴的战略突破口。当前,乡村媒介生态正在发生变化,新兴媒体嵌入,短视频生产模式转变,农民“出场”,乡村“回归”,作品呈现出多样化、差异化和专业化的趋势,改变了对“三农”的叙事书写,构建起了崭新的乡村话语体系。“三农”短视频以其丰富的内容带来了一场饕餮盛宴,让乡村空间变得“可视”,与数字信息时代在时空场域交叠重合。然而,伴随“三农”题材短视频的蓬勃发展,在利益的驱动下,生产主体竞争加剧,商业机构与农民个体在生产资源、技术水平等方面存在失衡问题;生产实践过程中也出现了一味追求流量变现、不惜哗众取宠的“审丑”现象,忽视了直播助农带货的可持续性;生产内容的同质化、碎片化更是遮蔽了真实、多元、立体的新农村图景。因此,“三农”短视频生产要坚持“导向为魂”,以正确价值观为引领,加大政策支持和主流媒体介入,形成多元媒介融合发展;做到“内容为王”,加强对短视频平台的监管,重塑“三农”形象,展现农村美好图景,提升乡村文化认同;立足“创新为要”,完善生产营销模式,以“短视频+”策略带动乡村产业发展,推进数字乡村建设,使物质文明与精神文明齐头并进,实现乡村全面振兴,以满足人民对于美好生活的需要。

都市农夫的生态农业实践与关系生产——新乡建中北京小毛驴市民农园的案例分析

市民农园试点活动的开展成就了一批利用闲暇时间从事农业耕作的都市农夫,为城郊农业发展带来新的生产经营方式和文化价值。本文基于北京小毛驴市民农园的实践案例,结合观察法、文献分析法和访谈法对都市农夫的生态农业实践进行深入分析,研究发现基于健康食物、休闲娱乐、养老教育等目标,都市农夫开展的新生活、生产方式复归了劳动的价值,重构了人与自然和谐的生态关系、人与人友善的社会关系,在提高农业综合效益的同时拓展了当代农业的社会功能。未来,市民农园有着更多发展可能,如探索建立与乡村农园协同发展平台,为推动城乡融合发展提供更多实践路径。

融媒体时代对农广播的发展与创新

中国人口近一半在农村,农村人口是广播媒体的主流听众。中国乡村之声作为我国第一套面向全国的对农广播频率,自开播以来,一直将“服务三农”作为根本出发点,坚持立足公益,突出服务和实用的特点,全心全意为全国农民听众提供全方位的政策、知识、娱乐、情感和文化服务,建设面向农村的公益性公共文化服务平台,打造党和政府“三农”宣传的主渠道、农村公共文化建设的主阵地。该文认为,处于新媒体大背景下,农民的生产生活与三农广播节目有着较大的关联性。

“三农”视频中农耕文化对乡村振兴的影响及提升策略

分析“三农”视频中农耕文化对乡村振兴的影响以及国内外研究农耕文化的现状,阐述了乡村振兴战略下“三农”视频的作用和价值,探讨了乡村振兴视域下提升“三农”短视频传播的策略,为乡村振兴提供文化支持。

Preliminary Study on Effects of the Model of Community-supported Agriculture(CSA) on Urban-rural Income Gap in China

The urban-rural income gap is widening,which has become a bottleneck restricting China＇s economic and social development.It is the current outstanding problems in the harmonious development of the society.Community Supported Agriculture（CSA） is one of the most important forms of sustainable agriculture and it has received the attention in recent years.This paper first introduces the rise and development of CSA in China,and discuss the impact of CSA on urban-rural income gap in China preliminarily in order to provide ideas for improving the farmers＇ income and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.

财政支农是否促进农民农村共同富裕——基于财政衔接资金的一般均衡研究

通过构建可计算一般均衡模型,考察中央和省级财政衔接推进乡村振兴补助资金规模和结构变化对农民收入水平及收入差距的影响,模拟结果显示:在短期内,资金规模扩张越大则收入增量越多,其中农村中等收入群体增收幅度最大,各类财政衔接资金对农民收入的提升程度从大到小依次是:农业支出、卫生和教育支出、水利环境交通运输和信息网络3类基础设施建设支出、金融支出,社会保障支出则缩小了农村内部收入差距。从长期来看,资金规模扩张能促进农民增收,且各类支出的影响相同。只有根据脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴衔接期政策目标适时调整财政资金规模和资金结构,才能充分发挥财政促进农民农村共同富裕的作用。

Application of GIS in New Socialist Countryside Construction

Survey and research of new socialist countryside construction in Hebei Province are favorable for determining approaches and construction mode of new socialist countryside in other areas,and favorable for advancing the urban and rural integration in Hebei Province. With the aid of GIS technology,it is able to create spatial information database,correlate with rural statistical data and spatial information. Then,in the form of thematic map,it can visually indicate current situations of rural economy,and existing problems of development. Finally,it is expected to promote rural information construction and guide new countryside planning,to facilitate inquiry and search of information,and to provide supporting decisions for new socialist countryside construction.

Empirical Analysis on Effect of Agricultural Financial Investment on Increase of Farmers' Income

On the basis of economic data from 1978 to 2006,the co-integration theory is applied to discuss the relation between agricultural financial investment and farmers' income.The statistic AR model is obtained.Then,it makes pulse response analysis in combination with principle of pulse response analysis.The regression results show that support in agricultural production,various agricultural operating expenses and three types of costs for agricultural science and technology are favorable to farmers' income,while expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief costs hinder increase of farmers' income.The results of pulse response analysis indicate that the change in support of agricultural production and various agricultural operating expenses have positive impact on farmers' net income,and the impact is greater and greater from the second year;the response of expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief cost is positive in the beginning and starts to fluctuate from the third year;the pulse response of three types of costs for agricultural science and technology is negative,lasts about five periods,and then turns to positive impact.Finally,combining characteristics of China's financial support for agriculture,it concludes that the scale,proportion and structure of financial support for agriculture are quite improper.

乡村振兴视域下“直播+公益”助农新模式探析

乡村振兴视域下,“直播+公益”作为一种助农新模式,已经成为推动农村实体经济发展的重要力量,就“直播+公益”助农的现状来看,有主流媒体的牵头,地方政府的大力推广以及头号主播的积极推动。但鉴于“直播+公益”助农仍然属于新兴事物,其在实践中依然存在农产品质量难以得到保障、农产品同质化现象较为严重、“直播+公益”助农产业链不成熟以及直播队伍的素质稍显欠缺等问题,影响了消费者对“直播+公益”助农模式的信任,阻碍了农产品的销售,不利于乡村振兴目标的实现。因此,严格把好直播农产品的质量关、加强对农产品特色品牌建设、打造“直播+公益”助农一体化链条以及加大对公益直播队伍的培养就显得尤为重要。