Pedestrian navigation has become an important theoretical and practical research topic in many disciplines such as cartography,geographical information science,global and indoor positioning,spatial behavior,psychology...Pedestrian navigation has become an important theoretical and practical research topic in many disciplines such as cartography,geographical information science,global and indoor positioning,spatial behavior,psychology,sociology,and neuroscience.Many research studies view pedestrian navigation using process-oriented and goal-directed approaches.However,this paper revisits people’s needs in pedestrian navigation and classifies their needs as three layers:physical sense layer,physiological safety layer,and mental satisfaction layer according to Maslow’s theory.This paper introduces a people-centric framework for pedestrian navigation theory based on these three layers and discusses theoretical challenges for meeting each layer of people’s needs.These challenging theories may represent promising and valuable research and promote usage of pedestrian navigation systems or devices in the future.展开更多
The Communist Party of China(CPC)has in the people its roots,its lifeblood,and its source of strength.Ecological civilization is an integral part of the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Five-Sphere Advancement of S...The Communist Party of China(CPC)has in the people its roots,its lifeblood,and its source of strength.Ecological civilization is an integral part of the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Five-Sphere Advancement of Socialism.Ecological civilization is a new form of human civilization written into Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and protected by the fundamental law,with the pursuit of the harmonious coexistence of human and nature as its core,and with its underlying value orientation adhering to a people-oriented development.Learning from the CPC’s century-old ecological civilization,including its germination,exploration,development,perfection,and maturity,especially in the new era,for the first time in the CPC’s century-old history,Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is established,which specifically guides the theory and practice of ecological civilization.It is not only the inheritance and development of Marxist thoughts on the relationship between human and nature,but also fundamentally manifests its value of the supremacy of the people.The establishment of the people’s supremacy in the pursuit of ecological civilization under the leadership of the CPC differs from Western anthropocentrism or ecocentrism.It develops keen insights into important documents of people’s supremacy in the history of the CPC’s ecological civilization for the 20th century,which is of great theoretical and practical value to understand the spiritual genealogy of the CPC more completely,accurately,and systematically,to clarify the underlying value orientation of ecological civilization,to better learn and practice Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization in the new era,and to build a modernized society of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation of China[grant number 41371420],[grant number 41231171]the Shenzhen Dedicated Funding of Strategic Emerging Industry Development Program[grant number JCYJ20121019111128765]the Funding for Excellent Young Scholars in Wuhan University[grant number 2042015KF0167].
文摘Pedestrian navigation has become an important theoretical and practical research topic in many disciplines such as cartography,geographical information science,global and indoor positioning,spatial behavior,psychology,sociology,and neuroscience.Many research studies view pedestrian navigation using process-oriented and goal-directed approaches.However,this paper revisits people’s needs in pedestrian navigation and classifies their needs as three layers:physical sense layer,physiological safety layer,and mental satisfaction layer according to Maslow’s theory.This paper introduces a people-centric framework for pedestrian navigation theory based on these three layers and discusses theoretical challenges for meeting each layer of people’s needs.These challenging theories may represent promising and valuable research and promote usage of pedestrian navigation systems or devices in the future.
基金This paper is funded by the major project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences“Theory and Practice of Environmental Rights in the Development of Human Rights in the Communist Party of China for a Century”(No.2021mzczd.025).
文摘The Communist Party of China(CPC)has in the people its roots,its lifeblood,and its source of strength.Ecological civilization is an integral part of the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Five-Sphere Advancement of Socialism.Ecological civilization is a new form of human civilization written into Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and protected by the fundamental law,with the pursuit of the harmonious coexistence of human and nature as its core,and with its underlying value orientation adhering to a people-oriented development.Learning from the CPC’s century-old ecological civilization,including its germination,exploration,development,perfection,and maturity,especially in the new era,for the first time in the CPC’s century-old history,Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is established,which specifically guides the theory and practice of ecological civilization.It is not only the inheritance and development of Marxist thoughts on the relationship between human and nature,but also fundamentally manifests its value of the supremacy of the people.The establishment of the people’s supremacy in the pursuit of ecological civilization under the leadership of the CPC differs from Western anthropocentrism or ecocentrism.It develops keen insights into important documents of people’s supremacy in the history of the CPC’s ecological civilization for the 20th century,which is of great theoretical and practical value to understand the spiritual genealogy of the CPC more completely,accurately,and systematically,to clarify the underlying value orientation of ecological civilization,to better learn and practice Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization in the new era,and to build a modernized society of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.
