Understanding the transformation of liquid steel to solid steel is the most fundamental aspect of continuous casting;however,it remains a complex subject with a number of unresolved issues.In this paper,the following ...Understanding the transformation of liquid steel to solid steel is the most fundamental aspect of continuous casting;however,it remains a complex subject with a number of unresolved issues.In this paper,the following aspects of mold operation which give rise to sub-surface defects will be discussed;meniscus solidification,surface and interfacial energies,effects of gas bubbles,and the dynamic nature of the liquid slag-liquid steel interface.展开更多
We find that the superconductivity in the thin films of the formerly believed non-superconducting parent compound FeTe is accompanied by an emergence of second order with a correlation length of 742 nm and 258 nm at 1...We find that the superconductivity in the thin films of the formerly believed non-superconducting parent compound FeTe is accompanied by an emergence of second order with a correlation length of 742 nm and 258 nm at 10 K and 300 K, respectively. The structural phase transition found in iron pnictide superconductors, in non-superconducting FeTe bulk samples, and in FeSe superconducting thin films is not observed in the superconducting FeTe thin films. The interplay between superconductivity and long range order may suggest the crucial role of competition between electronic localization and itinerancy which leads to strong quantum fluctuations in the FeTe system.展开更多
Hydraulic performances of skimming flow over stepped spillway was studied by means of hydraulic model experiments. The stepped spillway is a modification of the WES (Water Experiment Station) standard spillway. The ex...Hydraulic performances of skimming flow over stepped spillway was studied by means of hydraulic model experiments. The stepped spillway is a modification of the WES (Water Experiment Station) standard spillway. The experimental results indicated that the stepped spillway is more effective at dissipating energy, the dissipation ratio decreases with increasing discharge, and the free surface air entrainment on stepped spillway occurs much more upstream than on smooth spillway.展开更多
An optimized design of laser range finding system using the self-mixing effect in a single-mode verticalcavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） is proposed. In order to improve the ranging accuracy and expand dynamic ...An optimized design of laser range finding system using the self-mixing effect in a single-mode verticalcavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） is proposed. In order to improve the ranging accuracy and expand dynamic measurement range, we apply difference frequency analog phase-locked loop （PLL） instead of fast Fourier transform （FFT） to process signal, and choose the optimum triangular wave frequency .fm= 500 Hz and small modulation current △Ip p = 0.28 mA to modulate single-mode VCSEL. The experiment results show that, without controlling the laser＇s temperature, the ranging accuracy is better than 2 mm and the measurement dynamic range is as large as 50-500 mm when the sampling time is 0.1 s and the room temperature is 0--55℃.展开更多
文摘Understanding the transformation of liquid steel to solid steel is the most fundamental aspect of continuous casting;however,it remains a complex subject with a number of unresolved issues.In this paper,the following aspects of mold operation which give rise to sub-surface defects will be discussed;meniscus solidification,surface and interfacial energies,effects of gas bubbles,and the dynamic nature of the liquid slag-liquid steel interface.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2006CB921107 and 2010CB630704)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10774165)
文摘We find that the superconductivity in the thin films of the formerly believed non-superconducting parent compound FeTe is accompanied by an emergence of second order with a correlation length of 742 nm and 258 nm at 10 K and 300 K, respectively. The structural phase transition found in iron pnictide superconductors, in non-superconducting FeTe bulk samples, and in FeSe superconducting thin films is not observed in the superconducting FeTe thin films. The interplay between superconductivity and long range order may suggest the crucial role of competition between electronic localization and itinerancy which leads to strong quantum fluctuations in the FeTe system.
文摘Hydraulic performances of skimming flow over stepped spillway was studied by means of hydraulic model experiments. The stepped spillway is a modification of the WES (Water Experiment Station) standard spillway. The experimental results indicated that the stepped spillway is more effective at dissipating energy, the dissipation ratio decreases with increasing discharge, and the free surface air entrainment on stepped spillway occurs much more upstream than on smooth spillway.
文摘An optimized design of laser range finding system using the self-mixing effect in a single-mode verticalcavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） is proposed. In order to improve the ranging accuracy and expand dynamic measurement range, we apply difference frequency analog phase-locked loop （PLL） instead of fast Fourier transform （FFT） to process signal, and choose the optimum triangular wave frequency .fm= 500 Hz and small modulation current △Ip p = 0.28 mA to modulate single-mode VCSEL. The experiment results show that, without controlling the laser＇s temperature, the ranging accuracy is better than 2 mm and the measurement dynamic range is as large as 50-500 mm when the sampling time is 0.1 s and the room temperature is 0--55℃.
