Using a Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Rapid Detection of Salmonella Typhimurium in Chicken Carcass

Chicken is one of the most popular meat products in the world. Salmonella Typhimurium is a common foodbome pathogens associated with the processing of poultry. An optical Surface Plasmon Resonance （SPR） biosensor was sensitive to the presence of Salmonella Typhimurium in chicken carcass. The Spreeta biosensor kits were used to detect Salmonella Typhimurium on chicken carcass successfully. A taste sensor like electronic tongue or biosensors was used to basically ＂taste＂ the object and differentiated one object from the other with different taste sensor signatures. The surface plasmon resonance biosensor has potential for use in rapid, real-time detection and identification of bacteria, and to study the interaction of organisms with dif- ferent antisera or other molecular species. The selectivity of the SPR biosensor was assayed using a series of antibody con- centrations and dilution series of the organism. The SPR biosensor showed promising to detect the existence of Salmonella Typhimurium at 1 x 106 CFU/ml. Initial results show that the SPR biosensor has the potential for its application in pathogenic bacteria monitoring. However, more tests need to be done to confirm the detection limitation.

Detection of Penicillin via Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor

A method of using Au colloid to capture the decomposed product of penicillin, penicillamine, on a surface plasmon resonance（SPR） biosensor for the quantitative determination of penicillin was developed. Based on the de-composition of penicillin to generate penicillamine and penilloaldehyde, a high sensitive biosensor for detecting penicillin was also developed. In our experiment, it was penicillamine rather than penicillin that has been measured. This is because penicillamine contains a functional group that makes it self-assembling on Au colloid to increase the molecular weight so as to improve the surface plasmon resonance signal. On a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, a high concentration of penicilliamine-Au complex was determined, indicating that penicillamine was already well combined with Au colloid. The method, using the combination of Au colloid with penicillamine, proved to detect penicillin.

Review of Fiber-Optic Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors:Geometries,Fabrication Technologies,and Bio-Applications

Localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)biosensors,which enable nanoscale confinement and manipulation of light,offer the enhanced sensitivity and electromagnetic energy localization.The integration of LSPR with the fiber-optic technology has led to the development of compact and versatile sensors for miniaturization and remote sensing.This comprehensive review explores various sensor configurations,fiber types,and geometric shapes,highlighting their benefits in terms of sensitivity,integration,and performance improvement.Fabrication techniques such as focused non-chemical bonding strategies and self-assembly of nanoparticles are discussed,providing control over nanostructure morphology and enhancing sensor performance.Bio-applications of fiber-optic LSPR(FOLSPR)sensors are detailed,specifically in biomolecular interactions and analysis of proteins,pathogens and cells,nucleic acids(DNA and RNA),and other small molecules(organic compounds and heavy metal ions).Surface modification and detection schemes are emphasized for their potential for label-free and real-time biosensing.The challenges and prospects of FOLSPR sensors are addressed,including the developments in sensitivity,fabrication techniques,and measurement reliability.Integration with emerging technologies such as nanomaterials is highlighted as a promising direction for future research.Overall,this review provides insights into the advancements and potential applications of FOLSPR sensors,paving the way for sensitive and versatile optical biosensing platforms in various fields.

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance （SPR） biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanopartieles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently. But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages. In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parame- ters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis （RCWA）. Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters. The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons （LSPs） excitation mediated by nanoholes. Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves＇ width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.

Photonic cavity enhanced high-performance surface plasmon resonance biosensor

Herein we propose a novel strategy to enhance surface plasmon resonance(SPR)by introducing a photonic cavity into a total-internal-reflection architecture.The photonic cavity,which is comprised of a highly reflective photonic crystal(PC),defect layers,and a gold(Au)film,enables Fabry–Perot(FP)resonances in the defect layers and therefore narrows the SPR resonance width in the metallic surface as well as increases the electric field intensity and penetration depth in the evanescent region.The fabricated sensor exhibits a 5.7-fold increase in the figure of merit and a higher linear coefficient as compared with the conventional Au-SPR sensor.The demonstrated PC/FP cavity/metal structure presents a new design philosophy for SPR performance enhancement.

Research on Fiber Optic Surface Plasmon R esonance.Biosensors:A Review

Due to the benefits of the high sensitivity,real-time response,no labeling requirement,and good selectivity,fiber optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance(SPR)have gained popularity in biochemical sensing in recent years.The current research on such sensors is hot in enhancing sensitivity,improving detection accuracy,and achieving the detection of biochemical molecules.The goal of this work is to present a thorough overview of recent developments in the optical fiber SPR biosensor research.Firstly,it explores the basic principles and sensing structures of optical fiber SPR biosensors,focusing on four aspects.Subsequently,this paper introduces three fiber optic surface plasmon biosensors:SPR,localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR),and long-range surface plasmon resonance(LRSPR).Each concept is explained from the perspective of the basic principles of fiber optic SPR biosensors.Furthermore,a classification of fiber optic SPR biosensors in health monitoring,food safety,environmental monitoring,marine detection,and other applications is introduced and analyzed.Eventually,this paper summarizes the current research directions of SPR biosensors.Meanwhile,it provides a prospective outlook on how fiber optic SPR sensors will develop in the future.

Plasmon-enhanced FRET biosensor based on Tm^(3+)/Er^(3+)co-doped core-shell upconversion nanoparticles for ultrasensitive virus detection

Outbreaks of infectious viruses offer a formidable challenge to public healthcare systems and early detection of viruses is essential for preventing virus propagation.In this work,an ultrasensitive plasmon-enhanced fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)biosensor based on core-shell upconversion nanoparticle(csUCNP)and gold nanoparticle(AuNP)for accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA is presented.In this biodetection assay,the Tm^(3+)/Er^(3+)co-doped csUCNP NaGdF_(4):Yb/Tm@NaYF_(4):Yb/Er acts as an energy donor and AuNP serves as an energy acceptor.The upconversion emission of Tm^(3+)and the design of the core-shell structure led to a simultaneous surface plasmon effect of AuNP.The localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)arising from collective oscillations of free electrons significantly enhanced FRET efficiency between Er^(3+)and AuNP.The as-prepared biosensor obtained a limit of detection(LOD)as low as 750 aM,indicating that the integration of FRET and surface plasmon into one biodetection assay significantly boosted the sensitivity of the biosensor.In addition,samples extracted from clinical samples are also utilized to validate the effectiveness of the biosensor.Therefore,this innovative plasmon-enhanced FRET biosensor based on Tm^(3+)/Er^(3+)co-doped csUCNP may pave the way for rapid and accurate biodetection applications.

Study on Snake Venom Protein-Antibody Interaction by Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy

The development of a portable and inexpensive surface plasmon resonance （SPR） measurement device with the integrated biosensor for the detection of snake venom protein is presented in this paper. For the construction of the sensing element, amine coupling chemistry is used to bio-functionalize silver coated glass slide with antibodies like immunoglobulin （IgG）. The immobilization of the antibody is confirmed by spectroscopic measurements like ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy （UV-Vis） and Fourier-transforms infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The device is calibrated with the standard solution of sodium chloride and ethanol before testing venom protein samples. To investigate the bio-molecular interactions, crude venom of Indian cobra （concentration range： 0.1 mg/ml - 1.0mg/ml） in the phosphate buffer solution （PBS） are exposed to the biosensor. The experimentally measured data indicate the shift in the plasmon resonance angle from its initial value （52°） to 54° for 0.1 mg/ml and 60° for 1.0mg/ml protein solution.

Sensitivity enhancement of WS2-coated SPR-based optical fiber biosensor for detecting glucose concentration

In this paper,we propose a theoretical model of the surface plasmon resonance-based optical fiber biosensor for detecting glucose concentration.The Au/ZnO/WS2 multilayer film is coated around optical fiber.Compared with the conventional surface plasmon resonance sensor,WS2 material can increase the sensitivity of the biosensor.The absorption capacity of WS2 is used to load glucose oxidase by forming a sensitive area to recognize glucose.Refractive index of the solution is calculated and then the concentration of the glucose can be obtained by the correspondence between refractive index and glucose concentration.The highest sensitivity of the SPR biosensor with a structure of 40-nm Au/5-nm ZnO/14 layers of WS2 is 4310 nm/RIU.The proposed WS2-based SPR fiber biosensor has a unique effect on the detection of glucose concentration.It is expected to have potential applications in future medical blood glucose concentration detection.

Kinetic Analysis of the Interaction between Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Using Wavelength Modulation Surface Plasmon Resonance

A surface plasmon resonance （SPR） biosensor based on wavelength modulation technology was developed and validated for the kinetic analysis of the interactions between two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs （NSAIDs） and cyclooxygenase-2 （COX-2）. After the effect of different concentration COX-2 on the binding capacity of the SPR biosensor surface was studied, the COX-2 was immobilized covalently onto the biosensor surface using a standard amine coupling method. The affinity constants for indomethacin, ketoprofen binding to COX-2 are 7.5× 10^3 L/tool and 9.25 × 10^3 L/mol, respectively. The biosensor surface can be regenerated after being rinsed with 0.01 mol/L NaOH, and the biosensor can be used repeatedly. These indicated that the wavelength modulation SPR biosensor has the potential application in the fields of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and drug discovery.

Imaging Array SPR Biosensor Immunoassays for Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfamethazine

A homemade array surface plasmon resonance （SPR）-based imaging biosensor was used to develop sensitive and fast immunoassays to determine sulfamethoxazole （SMOZ） and sulfamethazine （SMT） in buffer. Two conjugations of sulfonamide-bovine serum albumin （BSA） were separately immobilized on two different rows of the array chip with one row as reference. The immobilization was carried out in the instrument to monitor the quantity of the conjugations immobilized. The antibody mixed with the sulfonamide in the buffer was injected over the surface of the chip to get a relative response which was inversely proportional to the concentration of the sulfonamide in the PBS buffer. Two calibration curves were constructed and the limit of detection for sufamethoxazole in buffer was 3.5 ng/mL and for sulfamethazine 0.6 ng/mL. The stability and specificity of the antibody were also studied. The monoclonal antibody did not bind with BSA.

Immobilization of Escherichia coli for detection of phage T4 using surface plasmon resonance

Phage contamination is a very serious and unavoidable problem in modem fermentation industry. It is necessary to develop sensitive and rapid phage detection methods for the early detection of phage contamination. In the present work, a real-time, rapid, specific and quantitative phage T4 detection method based on surface plasmon resonance （SPR） technique has been in- troduced. Escherichia coli was immobilized onto the preformed MPA self-assembled monolayer （SAM） through the widely used EDC/NHS cross-linking reaction as the recognition element. The bacteria immobilization was verified efficiently through the electrochemical measurements and fluorescence microscopy observations. The specific adsorption was much stronger than the non-specific adsorption of phage T4 binding to the biosensor surface modified by E. coli, and the latter could be neglected. The detection sensitivity reached 1×10^7 PFU/mL within 10 min. Within the experimental phage concentrations, the linear cor- relation between the SPR response and the phage concentration was good. The results suggest that the SPR technique is a po- tentially powerful tool for the phage or other virus detections, as a label-free, real-time, and rapid method.

Polystyrene Based SPR Biosensor Chip for Use in Immunoassay

Biosensors are widely used in immunoassay. The biosensor chip carries a receptor which is used in immunoassay and the chip properties have an important influence on the detecting sensitivity of the biosensor. This paper describes a polystyrene\|based biosensor chip developed and used as part of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. The SPR biosensor has a much higher detecting sensitivity than enzyme\|linked immunoserbent assay (ELISA).

In situ Molecular Self-assembly and Sensitive Label-free Detection of Streptavidin via a Wavelength Interrogated Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

The sensing sensitivity of wavelength interrogated surface plasmon resonance（WISPR） biosensor is improved by self-assembly of polyelectrolyte multilayer（PEM） film of poly（allylamine hydrochloride）（PAH）/ poly（sodium-p-styrenesulfonate）（PSS） on the Au film coated glass chip via the layer-by-layer（LBL） technique. The home-made WISPR with Krestchmann configuration consists of a tungsten-halogen lamp as a photon source and a charge coupled device（CCD） camera as the detector. The influence of PEM film thickness on the optical properties of WISPR biosensors was investigated theoretically and experimentally. In order to achieve higher sensing sensitivity, the PEM film thickness has to be designed as ca.14 nm at an Au layer thickness of 50 nm and an incidental angle of 11.8°. Furthermore, the PEM coated WISPR biosensor can serve as highly sensitive biosensor, in which the biotin-streptavidin is used as bioconjugate pair. After deposition of the PEM film of （biotin/PAH）（PSS/PAH）3, the modified WISPR biosensor is more sensitive to the low concentration（〈0.01 mg/mL） of streptavidin. And the sensing sensitivity can be further increased by one order of magnitude compared with that of the biotin/PAH coated WISPR biosensor. Thus, such low-cost, high-performance and efficient PEM-coated WISPR biosensors have great potentials in a diverse array of fields such as medical diagnostics, drug screening, food safety analysis, environmental monitoring, and homeland security.

基于SPR效应的深刻蚀微开口双芯对称D型PCF传感器

为了进一步提升生物传感器传感性能,设计了一种基于表面等离子共振(SPR)效应的深刻蚀微开口双芯对称D型光子晶体光纤(PCF)传感器。该传感器采用堆叠、拉伸技术和化学气相沉积(CVD)技术制备,具有2种不同直径的气孔,且这2种气孔呈对称结构。介绍了采用该传感器的葡萄糖浓度检测系统原理,仿真分析了金属材料、气孔参数、抛光参数对传感器性能的影响。仿真结果表明,当折射率检测范围为1.26~1.41时,传感器的最大波长灵敏度、分辨率和葡萄糖浓度检测灵敏度分别可达24600 nm/RIU、4.06×10^(-6)RI U和2.73 nm/(g·L^(-1))。

表面等离子体共振技术在癌症标志物检测中的应用进展

表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器具有制造成本低、灵敏度高、特异性好、无标记、实时动态检测和准确性高等优点,因此可用于癌症标志物的早期诊断,以监测肿瘤的状况和防止致癌肿瘤的恶化。介绍了SPR生物传感器的检测原理,综述了SPR生物传感器增敏纳米材料及该传感器在癌症标志物检测方面的应用进展,并展望了未来SPR生物传感器的研究方向。

表面等离子体共振生物传感器连续检测莱克多巴胺

利用表面等离子体共振生物传感器对莱克多巴胺抗体与固定在芯片表面的莱克多巴胺衍生物的相互作用进行了分析,解离常数为2.56×10-6s-1。根据一定范围内相对响应值和时间近似呈线性关系的动力学特性,建立了连续检测的方法,从而简化了实验步骤,有利于提高芯片的使用寿命。检测莱克多巴胺采用抑制法,将莱克多巴胺衍生物固定在芯片的表面,莱克多巴胺抗体与样品混合后流过芯片的表面,所得相对响应值与样品中莱克多巴胺的浓度成反比。单个样品的检测时间设定为15min,对应的检出限小于4μg/L。

利用表面等离子谐振生物传感器检测磺胺二甲嘧啶的方法研究

动物源性食品中的兽药残留对人类的健康具有潜在的危害。这项研究利用SPR生物传感器免疫法检测磺胺二甲嘧啶。实验对抗原在芯片表面的固定条件以及抗体的浓度进行了优化,实验中所构建的标准曲线的检测限(LOD)约为0.7ng/ml,检测范围为0.7～10ng/ml。对抗体的特异性和稳定性进行了研究。SPR-2004传感器为中国科学院电子学研究所自行研制的生化分析仪,为单通道双参数型,可以通过使用参照表面来消除折射率和基质效应的影响,从而提高数据的准确性,并缩短检测时间。

表面等离子体共振免疫传感器在蛋白质检测中的应用及其研究进展

表面等离子体共振(SPR)技术是20世纪90年代发展起来的一种新型技术,应用SPR原理可检测生物传感芯片上配位体与分析物之间的相互作用情况,在生命科学、医疗检测、药物筛选、食品检测及环境监测等领域具有广泛的应用需求。SPR技术可与免疫传感器结合,利用抗原抗体的特异性反应可用于各种蛋白质抗原的检测。本文重点总结了SPR免疫传感器在食品及医疗领域蛋白质检测的应用,综述了近年来SPR免疫传感技术在这该领域的研究热点及进展。

表面等离子体子共振生物传感器用于乙肝表面抗原的测定

运用自行研制的表面等离子体子共振(SPR)生物传感器,采用自组装成膜技术并以戊二醛作偶联剂,在传感片表面修饰HBsAg单克隆抗体,将其用于乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)的检测.实验结果表明SPR生物传感器对HBsAg的检出限为 0.0 6ng/mL.与传统的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)相比,SPR生物传感器的检出灵敏度明显高于ELISA法.用该SPR生物传感器对HBsAg质控血清与纯化的HBsAg溶液进行比较检测。