Based on the transverse Ising model in the framework of the mean field approximation, this paper discusses a ferroelectric bilayer film with the surface transition layers within each constituent slab and an antiferroe...Based on the transverse Ising model in the framework of the mean field approximation, this paper discusses a ferroelectric bilayer film with the surface transition layers within each constituent slab and an antiferroelectric interracial coupling between two slabs. The hysteresis loop of a bilayer film is investigated. The results show that the surface transition layer in a ferroelectric bilayer film plays a significant role in realizing the multiple-state memory.展开更多
The evolution of Gortler vortices and its interaction with other instabilities are investigated in this paper. Both the Mack mode and the Gortler mode exist in hypersonic boundary-layer flows over concave surfaces, an...The evolution of Gortler vortices and its interaction with other instabilities are investigated in this paper. Both the Mack mode and the Gortler mode exist in hypersonic boundary-layer flows over concave surfaces, and their interactions are crucially important in boundary layer transition. We carry out a direct numerical simulation to explore the interaction between the GOrtler and the oblique Mack mode. The results indicate that the interaction between the forced Gortler mode and the oblique Mack mode promotes the onset of the transition. The forced oblique Mack mode is susceptible to nonlinear interaction. Because of the development of the GOrtler mode, the forced Mack mode and other harmonic modes are excited.展开更多
文摘Based on the transverse Ising model in the framework of the mean field approximation, this paper discusses a ferroelectric bilayer film with the surface transition layers within each constituent slab and an antiferroelectric interracial coupling between two slabs. The hysteresis loop of a bilayer film is investigated. The results show that the surface transition layer in a ferroelectric bilayer film plays a significant role in realizing the multiple-state memory.
文摘The evolution of Gortler vortices and its interaction with other instabilities are investigated in this paper. Both the Mack mode and the Gortler mode exist in hypersonic boundary-layer flows over concave surfaces, and their interactions are crucially important in boundary layer transition. We carry out a direct numerical simulation to explore the interaction between the GOrtler and the oblique Mack mode. The results indicate that the interaction between the forced Gortler mode and the oblique Mack mode promotes the onset of the transition. The forced oblique Mack mode is susceptible to nonlinear interaction. Because of the development of the GOrtler mode, the forced Mack mode and other harmonic modes are excited.
