STRONGLY CONVERGENT INERTIAL FORWARD-BACKWARD-FORWARD ALGORITHM WITHOUT ON-LINE RULE FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

This paper studies a strongly convergent inertial forward-backward-forward algorithm for the variational inequality problem in Hilbert spaces.In our convergence analysis,we do not assume the on-line rule of the inertial parameters and the iterates,which have been assumed by several authors whenever a strongly convergent algorithm with an inertial extrapolation step is proposed for a variational inequality problem.Consequently,our proof arguments are different from what is obtainable in the relevant literature.Finally,we give numerical tests to confirm the theoretical analysis and show that our proposed algorithm is superior to related ones in the literature.

基于SURF的遥感图像配准优化算法

针对遥感图像配准中易出现的信息量巨大和误匹配问题,通过改进SURF算法,提出了一种用于遥感图像配准的优化算法。优化算法引入特征点图像熵,通过去除携带信息量不足的误选取特征点,提高了特征点选取以及后续特征点匹配的准确性。在特征点描述阶段,算法实现了描述子降维,并将降维后的特征点描述子与FLANN算法相结合,降低了算法特征点误匹配率,同时减少了因描述子降维而带来的影响。实验表明,该优化算法相较于传统SURF算法,待配准图像特征点选取率下降10.9%,特征点误匹配率下降17.5%,并得到精确的遥感图像配准效果。

基于改进的SURF算法的机械臂识别定位及抓取研究

针对采用传统SURF算法对机械臂工作区域内的目标进行识别时出现的运行速度较慢、匹配准确度较低等问题,提出一种基于改进的SURF算法的机械臂识别定位及抓取方法。首先,利用传统SURF算法提取目标的尺度不变性特征点;随后,通过rBRIEF描述子与低方差过滤分别对提取特征实施描述及降维,再进行基于Hamming距离的2-NN特征点交叉匹配,并采用RANSAC算法剔除错误匹配对;最后,结合双目立体视觉三维重建获取目标的空间三维坐标,并将机械臂逆运动学求解得到的各个关节驱动角输入控制系统,驱使舵机带动机械臂末端执行器完成对目标的抓取作业。实验结果表明,采用改进的SURF算法,较SIFT、传统SURF算法提高了目标特征点的识别速度与匹配准确度,有效提升了机械臂抓取的实时性及精准性。

基于改进SURF的增强现实图像匹配方法

针对传统增强现实图像匹配算法鲁棒性不强且效率不高的问题,提出一种改进的SURF匹配算法。首先,使用SURF算法进行特征点检测,并通过Haar小波模板确定特征主方向,在得到特征主方向后构建特征描述符;由于传统SURF算法采用高达64维的矩形描述符,导致算法的计算量非常大,并且鲁棒性不强。因此,该文使用DAISY圆形描述符替代原始算法中的矩形描述符,DAISY是三层同心圆结构,每层包含8个采样点,可以得到25个维度的描述符,这种结构使得算法的鲁棒性大大增强并且降低了计算复杂度;接着,使用特征描述符计算欧氏距离进行特征点匹配;最后,对得到的匹配点集使用随机抽样一致(RANSAC)与三角不规则网络(TIN)算法进行优化,剔除误匹配点。实验结果表明,该算法虽然略微增加了时间复杂度,但鲁棒性变得更强,并且算法的效率和匹配精度也大大提高,平均精度达到了95%以上。

基于IB-SURF算法的无人机图像拼接技术研究

针对传统SURF算法(speeded up robust features)在拼接高分辨率无人机航拍图像时运行速度慢、特征匹配率低的特点,提出了一种基于IB-SURF(image block-SURF)技术的无人机图像拼接算法。结合无人机定位定姿系统(position and orientation system,POS)求取图像重叠区域;构造掩模在无人机图像重叠区域检测特征点,减少特征提取时间;借助图像分块(image block,IB)的思想对图像划分网格,精简筛选特征点;引入Neighborhood-KNN(neighborhood-K nearest neighbors)进行特征点匹配,提高图像匹配效率。实验结果表明,IB-SURF算法有较快的运行速度和较高的特征匹配率,平均特征匹配率达到84.3%,特征匹配正确率超过95.1%,为图像高质量拼接提供了技术基础。

One-step Eco-friendly Fabrication of Antibacterial Polyester Via On-line Amination Reaction by Melt Coextrusion

The work is dedicated to develop a one-step eco-friendly method to prepare antibacterial polyethylene terephthalate(PET).We report a one-step eco-friendly method to manufacture antibacterial PET via on-line amination reaction by melt coextrusion.Beside evenly mixing of poly(hexamethylene guanidine)(PHMG)and PET in the melt coextrusion procedure,the amination reaction also occurred between PHMG and PET under high temperature(230-270℃).The antibacterial ability of composite PET showed obvious PHMG concentration dependence,and antibacterial activity reached more than 99%when PHMG content was 2.5 wt%.Moreover,LIVE/DEAD fluorescence test further confirmed that the composite PET could kill bacteria quickly and efiectively(within 30 min);while negligible cytotoxicity was observed to HSF and HUVEC cells.Onestep eco-friendly fabrication of composite antibacterial PET was accomplished by on-line melt coextrusion.The composite antibacterial PET has potential use in multiple fields to combat with pathogenic including textiles,packaging materials,decoration materials and biomedical devices,etc.

基于SURF-OKG特征匹配的三维重建技术

为了解决结构光三维重建中传统立体匹配存在的特征点匹配错误、匹配缺失和匹配重复等问题,本文将SURF算法中高斯滤波改进为自适应中值滤波结合小波变换,并提出了一种基于OKG算法的二次特征匹配方法。该算法首先使用自适应中值滤波结合小波变换算法对图像进行平滑和降噪处理,再进行初步特征点提取和匹配,然后将构建的尺度空间划分成多个网格,在每个网格内使用FAST算法提取尺度空间特征点,使用ORB算子提取左右图像的特征点,用BRIEF描述子对其进行描述,采用K-D树最近邻搜索法限制特征点选取,通过GMS算法剔除误匹配点。最后,将本文SURF-OKG算法与传统特征匹配算法进行对比分析,并对阶梯块进行三维重建来验证本文算法的有效性。实验结果表明:SURF-OKG算法的正确匹配率为92.47%;对阶梯宽度为40 mm,精度为0.02 mm的阶梯块进行三维重建,实验测得阶梯宽度的误差均值为1.312 mm,最大误差值不超过1.72 mm,基本满足结构光三维重建系统的实验要求。

Observing eddy dye patches induced by shear instabilities in the surf zone on a plane beach

The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are lacking.Therefore,a tracer release laboratory experiment was conducted under monochromatic,unidirectional incident waves with a large incident angle(30°)on a plane beach with a 1:100 slope in a large wave basin.A charge-coupled device suspended above the basin recorded the dye patch image.The evolution of eddy dye patch was observed and the transport and diffusion were analyzed based on the collected images.Subsequently,a linear instability numerical model was adopted to calculate the perturbation velocity field at the initial stage.The observation and image processing results show that surf zone eddy patches occurred and were separated from the original dye patches.Our numerical analysis results demonstrate that the structure of the perturbation velocity field is consistent with the experimental observations,and that the ejection of eddy patches shoreward or offshore may be ascribed to the double vortex.

Investigating the Genetic Bases of Growth Regulation by E2F3 in Dwarf Surf Clams Mulinia lateralis

Bivalve aquaculture plays a crucial role in the aquaculture industry due to the economic value of many bivalve species.Understanding the underlying genetic basis of bivalve growth regulation is essential for enhancing germplasm innovation and ensuring sustainable development of the industry.Though numerous candidate genes have been identified,their functional validation remains challenging.Fortunately,the dwarf surf clam(Mulinia lateralis)serves as a promising model organism for investigating genetic mechanisms underlying growth regulation in bivalves.The GWAS study in the Yesso scallop(Patinopecten yessoensis)has pinpointed the E2F3 gene as a key regulator of growth-related traits.However,the specific role of E2F3 in bivalve growth remains unclear.This study aimed to further confirm the regulatory function of the E2F3 gene in the dwarf surf clam through RNA interference experiments.Our results revealed several genes are associated with individual growth and development,including CTS7,HSP70B2,and PGLYRP3,as well as genes involved in lipid metabolism such as FABP2 and FASN.Functional enrichment analysis indicated that E2F3 primarily modulates critical processes like amino acid and lipid metabolism.These findings suggest that E2F3 likely regulates growth in the dwarf surf clam by influencing amino acid and lipid metabolism.Overall,this study advances our understanding on the function of E2F3 gene in growth regulation in bivalves,providing valuable insights for future research in this field.

基于SURF算法的目标跟踪应用技术研究

智慧城市是当前的一个热点话题,它的实现离不开视频监控的智能化,视频的图像目标匹配是智能视频监控中的重要内容。基于加速鲁棒性特征(SURF)局部特征的算法具有很好的稳定性,本文重点研究基于SURF算法的目标跟踪算法。在标清监控视频中,由于目标尺寸较小,使用SURF特征难以提取到足够的特征点,导致目标跟踪无法实现。本文通过对SURF算法进行改进以增加获取的SURF特征数,且改进的SURF算法在不同光线、旋转、尺度、视角变化条件下都能提取到比SURF算法更多的特征点,从而实现较好的跟踪效果。

基于Retinex和SURF算法融合的高速公路视频监控偏移与缩放检测探究

针对高速公路视频监控中存在的图像偏移和缩放问题,本文提出了一种基于Retinex和SURF算法融合的检测方法。首先,利用Retinex算法对视频帧进行光照补偿,减少光照变化对特征检测的影响。其次,应用SURF算法提取增强后图像的关键点和描述子,利用专家意见法策略形成特征库,以适应光照变化剧烈和复杂场景下匹配,提高鲁棒性。最后,通过实验验证了该方法在高速公路视频监控中的有效性和准确性。研究结果表明,与单一算法相比,该方法能够更准确地检测出视频监控中的偏移与缩放现象,为高速公路视频监控系统的有效利用提供保障。

基于重叠区域改进SURF的无人机影像快速匹配算法

针对无人机影像匹配算法因影像信息量大、视场大和地物纹理复杂而导致匹配精度及效率低的问题,以加速稳健特征(Speeded Up Robust Features, SURF)算法为基础,提出了一种基于重叠区域改进SURF算法的无人机影像快速匹配算法。算法主要分为3步:(1)利用无人机影像重叠率计算影像特征点检测提取区域,并在区域内进行SURF特征点检测提取,避免无效特征点影响匹配精度与效率;(2)采用同心圆环8区域模板替换原SURF算法矩形模板,并引入影像色彩信息构建34维的特征描述符,进行特征匹配;(3)采用M估计抽样一致性(M-estimator Sample Consensus, MSAC)算法剔除误匹配点,实现影像的精匹配。实验分析表明,所提算法能够有效提升无人机影像特征匹配正确率及算法运行时间效率。

基于SURF-ORB算法的无人机遥感图像配准研究

文章提出SURF-ORB算法,用于无人机视觉导航的图像配准。该算法结合SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)特征提取的高效性与ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)描述符的旋转不变性和鲁棒性。通过SURF检测特征点并生成描述符,再利用ORB算法快速匹配。实验证明,SURF-ORB算法在城市场景下相较于SIFT和SURF,运行时间减少约41.44%和57.23%,且匹配点数量显著增多。该算法为无人机视觉导航的图像配准提供了高效、准确的解决方案。

On-Line Life Monitoring Technique for Tube Bundles of Boiler High-Temperature Heating Surface

High-temperature heating surface such as superheater and reheater of large-sized utility boiler all experiences a relatively severe working conditions. The failure of boiler tubes will directly impact the safe and economic operation of boiler. An on-line life monitoring model of high-temperature heating surface was set up according to the well-known L-M formula of the creep damages. The tube wall metal temperature and working stress was measured by on-line monitoring, and with this model, the real-time calculation of the life expenditure of the heating surface tube bundles were realized. Based on the technique the on-line life monitoring and management system of high-temperature heating surface was developed for a 300 MW utility boiler. An effective device was thus suggested for the implementation of the safe operation and the condition-based maintenance of utility boilers.

Multi-Sensor Intelligent System for On-Line and Real-Time Moneitoring Tool Cutting State in FMS

The principle and the constitution of an intelligent system for on-line and real-time montitoring tool cutting state were discussed and a synthetic sensors schedule combined a new type fluid acoustic emission sensor (AE) with motor current sensor was presented. The parallel communication between control system of machine tools, the monitoring intelligent system,and several decision-making systems for identifying tool cutting state was established It can auto - matically select the sensor way ,monitoring mode and identifying method in machining process- ing so as to build a successful and effective intelligent system for on -line and real-time moni- toring cutting tool states in FMS.

On-line血液透析滤过对移植肾功能延迟恢复的影响

目的 研究On -line血液透析滤过 (HDF)在移植肾功能延迟恢复患者中的应用。方法 我院2 0 0 2年 1月至 2 0 0 3年 7月肾移植术后发生移植肾功能延迟恢复患者 38例 ,2 9例采用Freseniuson -lineHDF透析机 ,F6 0透析器 ,透析滤过时间 3～ 4h ,血流量在 180～ 2 5 0ml/min ,置换液采取前稀释法 ,9例行HD治疗 ,采用GambroAK2 0 0透析机 ,F7透析器。结果 38例移植肾功能延迟恢复患者 ,2 9例用联机血液透析滤过 ,平均肾功能恢复时间为 ( 11.2± 5 .6 )天 ,治疗期间收缩压变化在 110～ 170mmHg,透析期间低血压发生率为 2 .6 % ,9例HD治疗者平均肾功能恢复时间为 ( 2 2 .3± 15 .7)天 ,透析期间低血压发生率为 13.2 %。结论 与HD比较 ,On -lineHDF对血压影响较小 ,可缩短移植肾功能恢复的时间。

Development and Application of On-Line Corrosion Monitoring Device for Condenser Tube

This paper introduces the development and industrial application of an on-line corrosion monitoring device for condenser tubes. Corrosion sensors are made up of representative condenser tubes chosen by eddy current test, which enable the monitoring result to be consistent with the corrosion of actual condenser tubes. Localized corrosion rate of condenser tubes can be measured indirectly by a galvanic couple made up of tube segments with and without pits. Using this technology, corrosion problems can be found in time and accurately, and anticorrosive measures be made more economic and effective. Applications in two power plants showed the corrosion measurements are fast and accurate.

平行机的实时到达on-line算法下界的改进

本文考虑了平行机实时到达的在线问题．模型中，工件是陆续到达的，工件的个数、到达时间是事先未知的，而且只有当工件到达，才知其加工时间，目标是使所有工件都加工完的时间达到最小．Ｃｈｅｎ与Ｖｅｓｔｊｅｎｓ（１９９６年）证明了该在线问题不存在性能比小于１．３４７３的ｏｎ－ｌｉｎｅ算法．本文将此界改进为（５－５）／２．