Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the ...Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the elderly.Methods:Sixty elderly patients who had undergone hip fracture surgery from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into two groups via drawing lots.Both the groups received nursing care,but the patients in the observation group were treated with TCM acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy,whereas the control group received pneumatic compression therapy.The evaluation indicators included the patients’quality of life and complications.Results:The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was more than twice(0.3%),whereas the incidence of lower extremity complications in the control group was more than 6 times(20%).There was a significant difference between the two groups(p<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy is beneficial for the prevention of postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among elderly patients.In addition,the patients’overall quality-of-life scores in both physiological and psychological aspects improved significantly,which carries significant clinical reference value.展开更多
目的探讨小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮应用于老年下肢骨折手术麻醉中的效果。方法回顾性分析接受下肢骨折手术治疗的80例老年患者的临床资料,按麻醉方式不同分为对照组及观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规剂量罗哌卡因麻醉,观察组采用小剂...目的探讨小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮应用于老年下肢骨折手术麻醉中的效果。方法回顾性分析接受下肢骨折手术治疗的80例老年患者的临床资料,按麻醉方式不同分为对照组及观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规剂量罗哌卡因麻醉,观察组采用小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮麻醉。比较两组患者的血流动力学指标(收缩压、舒张压、心率)变化情况,麻醉质量,术后疼痛情况,不良反应发生情况。结果麻醉后5、30 min,两组收缩压、舒张压、心率水平均下降,但观察组的收缩压、舒张压、心率水平高于对照组,变化幅度小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组麻醉优良率为95.00%(38/40),对照组为97.50%(39/40),对比差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组术后2、6 h疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分分别为(2.82±0.52)、(3.37±0.44)分,低于对照组的(3.58±0.54)、(4.10±0.51)分(P<0.05);两组术后12 h NRS评分对比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为10.00%(4/40),低于对照组的25.00%(10/40),但组间对比差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮应用于老年下肢骨折手术中取得了良好的麻醉效果,能维持血流动力学的稳定,提升术后镇痛效果,并且有良好的安全性。展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical curative effect of fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion at Zhongji(CV 3)and Guanyuan(CV 4) for preventing dysuria after internal fixation of lower limb fractures.METHODS: Sixty patients co...OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical curative effect of fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion at Zhongji(CV 3)and Guanyuan(CV 4) for preventing dysuria after internal fixation of lower limb fractures.METHODS: Sixty patients conforming to the inclusion standards were randomly divided into a treatment group(n=30) and a control group(n=30).Fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion was performed at Guanyuan(CV 4) and Zhongji(CV 3), 20 min at a time, twice a day, for 3 days before operation in the treatment group. No fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion was performed in the control group. After treatment, the score for symptoms of first urination, urinary time, urinary volume, 24 h remaining urinary volume, incidence of uroschesis, and rate of controlling dysuria were compared to evaluate the curative effect of preventing post-operative dysuria.RESULTS: The score for symptoms of first urination,24 h remaining urinary volume(maximum 120 m L vs 250 m L, and less than 10 m L in 24 cases vs 15 cases), and the rate of controlling dysuria(83.34% vs30%) were significantly better(P<0.05, P<0.05, and P<0.001, respectively) in the treatment compared with the control group. There was no statistical difference(P>0.05) between the two groups in first post-operative urinary time, urinary volume, or incidence of 24 h uroschesis.CONCLUSION: Fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion at Zhongji(CV 3) and Guanyuan(CV 4) can better prevent post-operative dysuria, effectively promote the functional restoration of the urinary bladder,and control the incidence of post-operative dysuria.展开更多
目的比较区域麻醉和全身麻醉对老年单侧下肢骨折术后康复的影响。方法回顾本院2017年5月至2018年4月间行单侧下肢骨折手术的老年患者116例,男35例,女81例,年龄65～98岁,ASAⅠ—Ⅳ级。根据麻醉方式分为区域麻醉组(RA组,n=50)和全身麻醉组...目的比较区域麻醉和全身麻醉对老年单侧下肢骨折术后康复的影响。方法回顾本院2017年5月至2018年4月间行单侧下肢骨折手术的老年患者116例,男35例,女81例,年龄65～98岁,ASAⅠ—Ⅳ级。根据麻醉方式分为区域麻醉组(RA组,n=50)和全身麻醉组(GA组,n=66),记录两组患者性别、年龄、ASA分级、骨折部位、术前1 d Barthel评分和分级等术前基线资料;术式、手术时间和失血量等手术相关资料,ICU停留时间、术毕至下床活动时间、术后住院时间、术后3 d Barthel评分和分级等术后康复相关资料,建立3个Logistic回归模型记录2种麻醉方式老年单侧下肢骨折术后Barthel的评分。结果 RA组年龄明显大于GA组(P<0.05)。两组性别、ASA分级、骨折部位、术式、手术时间和失血量、ICU停留时间、术毕至下床活动时间、术后住院时间,术前1 d Barthel评分和分级等差异均无统计学意义。术后3 d RA组Barthel评分明显高于GA组(P<0.05),Barthel分级为III或IV级的比例明显低于GA组(P<0.05)。采用二元Logistic回归进一步调整潜在混杂因素,分析麻醉方式与术后3 d Barthel分级的关联强度,建立3个回归模型以去除潜在混杂因素影响后,RA组患者出现术后3 d Barthel分级为Ⅲ级或Ⅳ级的危险明显低于GA组(P<0.05)。按照模型1调整年龄因素后OR=0.235, 95%CI 0.103～0.538,P=0.001;按照模型2调整年龄和性别因素后OR=0.207, 95%CI 0.087～0.490,P<0.001;按照模型3调整年龄、性别和ASA分级因素后OR=0.210, 95%CI 0.088～0.498,P<0.001。结论老年患者行单侧下肢骨折手术时,与全身麻醉比较,区域麻醉更有助于患者提高Barthel评分,有助于早期康复。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the elderly.Methods:Sixty elderly patients who had undergone hip fracture surgery from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into two groups via drawing lots.Both the groups received nursing care,but the patients in the observation group were treated with TCM acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy,whereas the control group received pneumatic compression therapy.The evaluation indicators included the patients’quality of life and complications.Results:The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was more than twice(0.3%),whereas the incidence of lower extremity complications in the control group was more than 6 times(20%).There was a significant difference between the two groups(p<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy is beneficial for the prevention of postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among elderly patients.In addition,the patients’overall quality-of-life scores in both physiological and psychological aspects improved significantly,which carries significant clinical reference value.
文摘目的探讨小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮应用于老年下肢骨折手术麻醉中的效果。方法回顾性分析接受下肢骨折手术治疗的80例老年患者的临床资料,按麻醉方式不同分为对照组及观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规剂量罗哌卡因麻醉,观察组采用小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮麻醉。比较两组患者的血流动力学指标(收缩压、舒张压、心率)变化情况,麻醉质量,术后疼痛情况,不良反应发生情况。结果麻醉后5、30 min,两组收缩压、舒张压、心率水平均下降,但观察组的收缩压、舒张压、心率水平高于对照组,变化幅度小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组麻醉优良率为95.00%(38/40),对照组为97.50%(39/40),对比差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组术后2、6 h疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分分别为(2.82±0.52)、(3.37±0.44)分,低于对照组的(3.58±0.54)、(4.10±0.51)分(P<0.05);两组术后12 h NRS评分对比,差异不显著(P>0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为10.00%(4/40),低于对照组的25.00%(10/40),但组间对比差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论小剂量罗哌卡因复合羟考酮应用于老年下肢骨折手术中取得了良好的麻醉效果,能维持血流动力学的稳定,提升术后镇痛效果,并且有良好的安全性。
基金Supported by Shaoxing's Science and Technology Plan(No.2012D10020):Clinical research of fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion for preventing dysuria after operation for fracture
文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical curative effect of fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion at Zhongji(CV 3)and Guanyuan(CV 4) for preventing dysuria after internal fixation of lower limb fractures.METHODS: Sixty patients conforming to the inclusion standards were randomly divided into a treatment group(n=30) and a control group(n=30).Fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion was performed at Guanyuan(CV 4) and Zhongji(CV 3), 20 min at a time, twice a day, for 3 days before operation in the treatment group. No fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion was performed in the control group. After treatment, the score for symptoms of first urination, urinary time, urinary volume, 24 h remaining urinary volume, incidence of uroschesis, and rate of controlling dysuria were compared to evaluate the curative effect of preventing post-operative dysuria.RESULTS: The score for symptoms of first urination,24 h remaining urinary volume(maximum 120 m L vs 250 m L, and less than 10 m L in 24 cases vs 15 cases), and the rate of controlling dysuria(83.34% vs30%) were significantly better(P<0.05, P<0.05, and P<0.001, respectively) in the treatment compared with the control group. There was no statistical difference(P>0.05) between the two groups in first post-operative urinary time, urinary volume, or incidence of 24 h uroschesis.CONCLUSION: Fuzi-cake-separated moxibustion at Zhongji(CV 3) and Guanyuan(CV 4) can better prevent post-operative dysuria, effectively promote the functional restoration of the urinary bladder,and control the incidence of post-operative dysuria.
文摘目的比较区域麻醉和全身麻醉对老年单侧下肢骨折术后康复的影响。方法回顾本院2017年5月至2018年4月间行单侧下肢骨折手术的老年患者116例,男35例,女81例,年龄65～98岁,ASAⅠ—Ⅳ级。根据麻醉方式分为区域麻醉组(RA组,n=50)和全身麻醉组(GA组,n=66),记录两组患者性别、年龄、ASA分级、骨折部位、术前1 d Barthel评分和分级等术前基线资料;术式、手术时间和失血量等手术相关资料,ICU停留时间、术毕至下床活动时间、术后住院时间、术后3 d Barthel评分和分级等术后康复相关资料,建立3个Logistic回归模型记录2种麻醉方式老年单侧下肢骨折术后Barthel的评分。结果 RA组年龄明显大于GA组(P<0.05)。两组性别、ASA分级、骨折部位、术式、手术时间和失血量、ICU停留时间、术毕至下床活动时间、术后住院时间,术前1 d Barthel评分和分级等差异均无统计学意义。术后3 d RA组Barthel评分明显高于GA组(P<0.05),Barthel分级为III或IV级的比例明显低于GA组(P<0.05)。采用二元Logistic回归进一步调整潜在混杂因素,分析麻醉方式与术后3 d Barthel分级的关联强度,建立3个回归模型以去除潜在混杂因素影响后,RA组患者出现术后3 d Barthel分级为Ⅲ级或Ⅳ级的危险明显低于GA组(P<0.05)。按照模型1调整年龄因素后OR=0.235, 95%CI 0.103～0.538,P=0.001;按照模型2调整年龄和性别因素后OR=0.207, 95%CI 0.087～0.490,P<0.001;按照模型3调整年龄、性别和ASA分级因素后OR=0.210, 95%CI 0.088～0.498,P<0.001。结论老年患者行单侧下肢骨折手术时,与全身麻醉比较,区域麻醉更有助于患者提高Barthel评分,有助于早期康复。
