Surgical site infections (SSIs) are recognized as a common surgical complication, occurring in about 2% - 5% of all surgical procedures. For this reason, it is the second most common nosocomial infection, representing...Surgical site infections (SSIs) are recognized as a common surgical complication, occurring in about 2% - 5% of all surgical procedures. For this reason, it is the second most common nosocomial infection, representing the 19.6% of all infections observed in hospitalized patients and 38% of those observed among surgical patients. Among SSIs prevention strategies, surveillance has been proved to be very incisive. The most recent surveillance study carried out at a national level in Italy is SNICh protocol (National Surveillance System of Surgical Site Infections), which analyses data received from 127 Italian hospitals, from the 2009 to 2011 and the entire 2013. The only application of a surveillance strategy, observing the recommended prophylaxis protocols, brought to a reduction of SSIs: their incidence has been shown to be comparable to European or American one. Furthermore, recent studies have brought strong evidence that the development of new devices, such as dressings impregnated with silver nanoparticles or triclosan-coated sutures, is strongly connected with the reduction of incidence of SSIs. In conclusion, if common preventive techniques were applied to all surgical procedures performed in the country, about 14,000 SSIs per year could be avoided with a possible savings after three years between 50 million and EUR 175 million euro.展开更多
目的:掌握剖宫产术后手术部位感染(surgical site infection,SSI)的年发生率,分析综合干预措施开展以来年发生率的变化趋势。方法:采用前瞻性设计,以2008年1月至2013年12月在我院接受剖腹产手术的患者为对象,通过对患者住院期间的监测...目的:掌握剖宫产术后手术部位感染(surgical site infection,SSI)的年发生率,分析综合干预措施开展以来年发生率的变化趋势。方法:采用前瞻性设计,以2008年1月至2013年12月在我院接受剖腹产手术的患者为对象,通过对患者住院期间的监测和出院后的电话随访掌握SSI发生情况。同时建立和开展了以人人参与、多学科结合、综合干预为原则的干预策略。结果:共纳入6 821例剖宫产患者,342例患者发生SSI,总发生率为5.01%。院内监测和院外随访分别为127例(37.2%)和215例(62.8%)。SSI易发生在年龄较大,孕前BMI和ASA评分较高,手术时间较长,及合并糖尿病的患者中。自综合干预措施开展以来,SSI年发生率分别为9.74%、7.28%、5.55%、4.12%、3.05%和2.12%,随时间呈明显的下降趋势(z=9.45,P<0.01)。结论:以人人参与、多学科结合、综合干预为原则建立干预策略,加强对患者出院前后的积极监测是预防SSI发生的关键措施。展开更多
文摘Surgical site infections (SSIs) are recognized as a common surgical complication, occurring in about 2% - 5% of all surgical procedures. For this reason, it is the second most common nosocomial infection, representing the 19.6% of all infections observed in hospitalized patients and 38% of those observed among surgical patients. Among SSIs prevention strategies, surveillance has been proved to be very incisive. The most recent surveillance study carried out at a national level in Italy is SNICh protocol (National Surveillance System of Surgical Site Infections), which analyses data received from 127 Italian hospitals, from the 2009 to 2011 and the entire 2013. The only application of a surveillance strategy, observing the recommended prophylaxis protocols, brought to a reduction of SSIs: their incidence has been shown to be comparable to European or American one. Furthermore, recent studies have brought strong evidence that the development of new devices, such as dressings impregnated with silver nanoparticles or triclosan-coated sutures, is strongly connected with the reduction of incidence of SSIs. In conclusion, if common preventive techniques were applied to all surgical procedures performed in the country, about 14,000 SSIs per year could be avoided with a possible savings after three years between 50 million and EUR 175 million euro.
文摘目的:掌握剖宫产术后手术部位感染(surgical site infection,SSI)的年发生率,分析综合干预措施开展以来年发生率的变化趋势。方法:采用前瞻性设计,以2008年1月至2013年12月在我院接受剖腹产手术的患者为对象,通过对患者住院期间的监测和出院后的电话随访掌握SSI发生情况。同时建立和开展了以人人参与、多学科结合、综合干预为原则的干预策略。结果:共纳入6 821例剖宫产患者,342例患者发生SSI,总发生率为5.01%。院内监测和院外随访分别为127例(37.2%)和215例(62.8%)。SSI易发生在年龄较大,孕前BMI和ASA评分较高,手术时间较长,及合并糖尿病的患者中。自综合干预措施开展以来,SSI年发生率分别为9.74%、7.28%、5.55%、4.12%、3.05%和2.12%,随时间呈明显的下降趋势(z=9.45,P<0.01)。结论:以人人参与、多学科结合、综合干预为原则建立干预策略,加强对患者出院前后的积极监测是预防SSI发生的关键措施。
