Day-to-day precipitation data of Juries during the 43 years of 1958-2000 from stations to the south of Yangtze River are used to divide regions and run statistical analysis of sustained torrential rainfall processes. ...Day-to-day precipitation data of Juries during the 43 years of 1958-2000 from stations to the south of Yangtze River are used to divide regions and run statistical analysis of sustained torrential rainfall processes. A preliminary analysis is then made based on it and the results show that June is the month in which torrential rains in the southern half of China take place frequently and sustained torrential rains occur at the same time in South China and the area to the south of Yangtze River. In addition, the analysis gives the basic features of sustained torrential rains of June in China and their interannual variability patterns, with the suggestion that the amount of these events increases significantly after the 1990s. Lastly, the sustained torrential rains occurring in Junes of 1994, 1998 and 2005 in the southern half of China are taken as examples in the research on the basic patterns and formation mechanisms of the evolution of double rain-bands during the rain season in South China and the area to the south of Yangtze River. The analysis shows that the large scale environment field in which sustained torrential rains occur is related to the stable sustaining of the South Asia High and upper level jet streams.展开更多
利用NCEP/NCAR多年逐日再分析资料、美国环境预报中心CMAP(NOAA NCEP Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation)候平均降雨量资料以及全国740站逐日降水资料,对华南前汛期和江淮梅雨期大范围持续性暴雨过程中西太...利用NCEP/NCAR多年逐日再分析资料、美国环境预报中心CMAP(NOAA NCEP Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation)候平均降雨量资料以及全国740站逐日降水资料,对华南前汛期和江淮梅雨期大范围持续性暴雨过程中西太平洋副高短期位置变异的异同及其可能成因进行了分析。结果表明:华南和江淮大范围持续性暴雨期间,西太平洋副高位置均比同期气候平均值异常偏南偏西,且强度偏强。华南暴雨期间,副高西北侧华南地区以及西侧孟加拉湾地区存在异常强烈的视热源和视水汽汇;江淮暴雨期间,副高北侧江淮流域及西侧孟加拉湾地区也存在异常强烈的视热源和视水汽汇。运用全型垂直涡度倾向方程理论,研究非绝热加热对西太平洋副高短期位置变异的影响,结果表明:副高位置的短期变异与非绝热加热场及其配置有密切联系。华南暴雨期间,副高西北侧边缘的华南地区加热场可在短期内迫使副高东撤南退;江淮暴雨期间,副高北侧江淮流域加热场的存在不利于副高北进,而西侧较远处孟加拉湾热源会诱导副高西伸,两者的共同作用导致副高在江淮以南维持,且会明显西伸。展开更多
利用1961—2013年华南区域305个国家级气象台站日降水资料、1980—2013年5—6月NCEP/CFSR再分析资料（分辨率0.5×0.5）等,定义华南前汛期持续性暴雨和暴雨持续日数,分析近53 a华南前汛期持续性暴雨特征及其大尺度环流形势;归纳有...利用1961—2013年华南区域305个国家级气象台站日降水资料、1980—2013年5—6月NCEP/CFSR再分析资料（分辨率0.5×0.5）等,定义华南前汛期持续性暴雨和暴雨持续日数,分析近53 a华南前汛期持续性暴雨特征及其大尺度环流形势;归纳有利于华南前汛期持续性暴雨发生的4种典型环流类型。结果表明：（1）华南前汛期持续性暴雨过程主要集中在5—6月,并存在准20 a振荡周期;1960年代前半段6月暴雨次数多,1960年代末期到1980年代5月暴雨次数明显增加,1990年代至2013年暴雨主要出现在6月,2006年后5月暴雨次数逐渐增加;暴雨过程持续日数一般3~4 d,超过10 d以上的单次过程仅4次。（2）华南前汛期持续性暴雨分为东亚槽底型、两脊一槽型、多涡旋型和纬向型,东亚槽底型和两脊一槽型次数相对较多,主要发生在5月下旬—6月下旬;纬向型次数最少,主要在5月上旬—6月初。（3）各型持续性暴雨过程500 h Pa中高纬地区环流特征各异,其共性是均有利于北方冷空气南下影响华南,低纬地区西太平洋副热带高压（副高）和孟加拉湾南支低槽维持少动,低层850 h Pa华南盛行西南暖湿急流;持续10 d左右的暴雨过程相较持续3~5 d的暴雨过程,副高位置偏西偏强,华南上空多短波槽活动,850 h Pa西南季风气流位置偏西偏北、风速偏大。展开更多
基金National Fundamental Research Development Project for Programme "973" (2004CB418303)
文摘Day-to-day precipitation data of Juries during the 43 years of 1958-2000 from stations to the south of Yangtze River are used to divide regions and run statistical analysis of sustained torrential rainfall processes. A preliminary analysis is then made based on it and the results show that June is the month in which torrential rains in the southern half of China take place frequently and sustained torrential rains occur at the same time in South China and the area to the south of Yangtze River. In addition, the analysis gives the basic features of sustained torrential rains of June in China and their interannual variability patterns, with the suggestion that the amount of these events increases significantly after the 1990s. Lastly, the sustained torrential rains occurring in Junes of 1994, 1998 and 2005 in the southern half of China are taken as examples in the research on the basic patterns and formation mechanisms of the evolution of double rain-bands during the rain season in South China and the area to the south of Yangtze River. The analysis shows that the large scale environment field in which sustained torrential rains occur is related to the stable sustaining of the South Asia High and upper level jet streams.
文摘利用NCEP/NCAR多年逐日再分析资料、美国环境预报中心CMAP(NOAA NCEP Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation)候平均降雨量资料以及全国740站逐日降水资料,对华南前汛期和江淮梅雨期大范围持续性暴雨过程中西太平洋副高短期位置变异的异同及其可能成因进行了分析。结果表明:华南和江淮大范围持续性暴雨期间,西太平洋副高位置均比同期气候平均值异常偏南偏西,且强度偏强。华南暴雨期间,副高西北侧华南地区以及西侧孟加拉湾地区存在异常强烈的视热源和视水汽汇;江淮暴雨期间,副高北侧江淮流域及西侧孟加拉湾地区也存在异常强烈的视热源和视水汽汇。运用全型垂直涡度倾向方程理论,研究非绝热加热对西太平洋副高短期位置变异的影响,结果表明:副高位置的短期变异与非绝热加热场及其配置有密切联系。华南暴雨期间,副高西北侧边缘的华南地区加热场可在短期内迫使副高东撤南退;江淮暴雨期间,副高北侧江淮流域加热场的存在不利于副高北进,而西侧较远处孟加拉湾热源会诱导副高西伸,两者的共同作用导致副高在江淮以南维持,且会明显西伸。
文摘利用1961—2013年华南区域305个国家级气象台站日降水资料、1980—2013年5—6月NCEP/CFSR再分析资料（分辨率0.5×0.5）等,定义华南前汛期持续性暴雨和暴雨持续日数,分析近53 a华南前汛期持续性暴雨特征及其大尺度环流形势;归纳有利于华南前汛期持续性暴雨发生的4种典型环流类型。结果表明：（1）华南前汛期持续性暴雨过程主要集中在5—6月,并存在准20 a振荡周期;1960年代前半段6月暴雨次数多,1960年代末期到1980年代5月暴雨次数明显增加,1990年代至2013年暴雨主要出现在6月,2006年后5月暴雨次数逐渐增加;暴雨过程持续日数一般3~4 d,超过10 d以上的单次过程仅4次。（2）华南前汛期持续性暴雨分为东亚槽底型、两脊一槽型、多涡旋型和纬向型,东亚槽底型和两脊一槽型次数相对较多,主要发生在5月下旬—6月下旬;纬向型次数最少,主要在5月上旬—6月初。（3）各型持续性暴雨过程500 h Pa中高纬地区环流特征各异,其共性是均有利于北方冷空气南下影响华南,低纬地区西太平洋副热带高压（副高）和孟加拉湾南支低槽维持少动,低层850 h Pa华南盛行西南暖湿急流;持续10 d左右的暴雨过程相较持续3~5 d的暴雨过程,副高位置偏西偏强,华南上空多短波槽活动,850 h Pa西南季风气流位置偏西偏北、风速偏大。
