Task-based syllabus (TBS) is organized around tasks. The basic theoretical foundation of TBS is Krashen's acquisition theory.from the L2 acquisition theory. The characteristic of TBS is focus of process of learnin...Task-based syllabus (TBS) is organized around tasks. The basic theoretical foundation of TBS is Krashen's acquisition theory.from the L2 acquisition theory. The characteristic of TBS is focus of process of learning. TBS can improve communicative competence of learners, but it ignores grammar learning and teaching. The application of TBS in China is wide and the author provides an example.展开更多
Language tests are closely concerned with teaching and learning. There are various ways to test student's foreign language level in light of different aspects. This paper mainly focuses on some key points in const...Language tests are closely concerned with teaching and learning. There are various ways to test student's foreign language level in light of different aspects. This paper mainly focuses on some key points in constructing the effective tests.展开更多
The direct application of linguistic theories to syllabus design gives rise to frequent change of syllabus type in the history of syllabus development, which makes language teachers feel difficult to adapt to, to adop...The direct application of linguistic theories to syllabus design gives rise to frequent change of syllabus type in the history of syllabus development, which makes language teachers feel difficult to adapt to, to adopt and to implement. The recognition and popularization of the new-born discipline educational linguistics servers as a method to ease the situation, especially in the college English syllabus design in China. The development and application of the fruitful achievements in educational linguistics is bound to provide us with a more scientific approach to syllabus design in the future.展开更多
Task-based teaching syllabus becomes more and more popular in modern English teaching. It is widely used in the English teaching from junior to senior high school and even to collage and university education. This pap...Task-based teaching syllabus becomes more and more popular in modern English teaching. It is widely used in the English teaching from junior to senior high school and even to collage and university education. This paper is mainly studies the relevant research on task-based teaching syllabus and offers some tips on task-based syllabus design.展开更多
The needs analysis of Aviation Basic English course on ESP teaching is emphasized and the syllabus is designed here to instruct the better pre-job training for the students in the major of aircraft manufacturing techn...The needs analysis of Aviation Basic English course on ESP teaching is emphasized and the syllabus is designed here to instruct the better pre-job training for the students in the major of aircraft manufacturing technology.展开更多
Since linguistics is defined as the scientific study of language, it is obvious that such a study would help a lot in language teaching and learning. Linguistics defines the nature of language learning in connection w...Since linguistics is defined as the scientific study of language, it is obvious that such a study would help a lot in language teaching and learning. Linguistics defines the nature of language learning in connection with various linguistic theories therefore it helps the teachers to choose teaching methods and techniques. Furthermore, the process of linguistic study can be summarized as follows: First, certain linguistic facts are observed, which are found to display some similarities and generalizations, hypotheses are formulated to account for these facts; and then make sure these hypotheses; finally a rule of linguistics is constructed. Our students are doing the same. They imitated what the teacher did and did what the teacher told them to. At last, they bear the usage of English in minds.展开更多
Discourse analysis has established significant foundation in applied linguistics,thus exerting strong impact on language pedagogy.This paper discusses how to apply a discourse approach to teaching speaking.Speaking wi...Discourse analysis has established significant foundation in applied linguistics,thus exerting strong impact on language pedagogy.This paper discusses how to apply a discourse approach to teaching speaking.Speaking will be discussed from a syllabus point of view as well as from an activity point of view.The following discussion will mainly center on how a discourse approach to speaking could be adopted in teaching EFL students at tertiary level in China.展开更多
College Students' pragmatic competence is generally low at present. The following will be the causes:Different sense of value;Improper teaching and negative transfer. There are some methods for improving students&...College Students' pragmatic competence is generally low at present. The following will be the causes:Different sense of value;Improper teaching and negative transfer. There are some methods for improving students' pragmatic competence:a culture syllabus should be compiled;culture courses should be offered and the teaching method of culture input should be employed.展开更多
Task-based language teaching is very popular in the modern English teaching.It is based on the Task-based Syllabus. Task-based Syllabus focuses on the learners' communicative competence,which stresses learning by ...Task-based language teaching is very popular in the modern English teaching.It is based on the Task-based Syllabus. Task-based Syllabus focuses on the learners' communicative competence,which stresses learning by doing. From the theoretical assumption and definitions of the task,the paper analysizes the components of the task, then points out the merits and demerits of the syllabus. By this means the paper may give some tips to teachers and students when they use the tsk-based language teaching.展开更多
Nowadays,it cannot be denied that most educators constantly emphasize on target language culture teaching,which results in the phenomenon of Chinese Culture Aphasia.some feasible suggestions on how to achieve the inte...Nowadays,it cannot be denied that most educators constantly emphasize on target language culture teaching,which results in the phenomenon of Chinese Culture Aphasia.some feasible suggestions on how to achieve the integration of native culture with target culture and solve the problem of Chinese Culture Aphasia are put forward.The suggestions include some reforms in teaching syllabus,textbooks,test and curriculum.Besides,teachers' self-improvement and students' cultural awareness improvement are also very essential.展开更多
The foundation of any teaching program should be the needs of the students.A syllabus can be successful only if it meets the needs of the particular group of students for whom it is intended.However,close needs analys...The foundation of any teaching program should be the needs of the students.A syllabus can be successful only if it meets the needs of the particular group of students for whom it is intended.However,close needs analysis has been absent in some English classes.The present study aimed to solve the problem of the possible mismatch between English learners and teachers especially in the intensive English training class.To identify the English students' needs in an intensive English training class,the questionnaires designed by the researcher were administered to the students.It was found that the English teaching would be based on real communication.Finally,the tentative syllabus was designed for English teaching based on the result of the need analysis.展开更多
Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT). Because emergency physicians ...Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT). Because emergency physicians (EPs) possess skills in airway control, management of moderate and deep sedation, and ventilator management, we propose that with proper training in general anesthesia, EPs can serve as anesthetists for IMSuRT with anesthesiologist supervision. Methods: During a 10-week period, a board-certified EP administered general anesthesia to 60 patients prior to a surgical medical mission trip. The breakdown of surgical cases was: 11 orthopedic, 2 genitourinary, 20 ear, nose, and throat, 8 obstetrics and gynecological, 13 general surgery, and 6 vascular. A simplified protocol for induction, maintenance, and emergence was adhered to for all cases. Results: Fourteen orthopedic cases using general anesthesia were performed in a one-week period in Haiti. These cases involved open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), hemiarthoplasty, hardware removal, tendon transfer and external fixation of fractured bone. Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a model curriculum to train EPs in the basics of anesthesia. The EP can safely and effectively deliver general anesthesia for major cases on surgical medical mission trips under the auspices of an anesthesiologist in an austere environment.展开更多
It is generally considered that students are real masters of learning,and teaching materials are the accompaniers of the students learning.The author makes a comparison of the two textbooks New Concept English and Go ...It is generally considered that students are real masters of learning,and teaching materials are the accompaniers of the students learning.The author makes a comparison of the two textbooks New Concept English and Go for it from their syllabus chosen,compiling architecture and discourse analysis and knowledge in the aspect of language.展开更多
This article is intended for exploration and critique of some issues of the syllabus for Certificate in English for Business. The issues examined are what ideologies are behind the design, what types of the syllabus a...This article is intended for exploration and critique of some issues of the syllabus for Certificate in English for Business. The issues examined are what ideologies are behind the design, what types of the syllabus are and whether it is likely to develop the communicative competence. In addition, the comparison between the learning outcomes and objectives of the education program is also included. Next, the process-oriented syllabus which is different from the category of the teaching plan is taken into consideration as well. Finally, minor problems on whether the design is likely to meet the learners'needs and motivate the learners, whether it is likely for the teacher to the implement the plan are covered, being discussed briefly.展开更多
Since EAP(English for Academic Purposes)courses have been introduced into China's educational institutes around a decade,teachers seldom have relevant teaching experience.Also,seldom researches about the relevant ...Since EAP(English for Academic Purposes)courses have been introduced into China's educational institutes around a decade,teachers seldom have relevant teaching experience.Also,seldom researches about the relevant course syllabus and teaching methods have been undertaken in Chinese education fields(Cai 2011;Su and Chen 2010).This essay will compare the syllabi and teaching methodologies used for GEAP(General English for Academic Purposes)courses of two higher educational institutions in China and America to find a practicable solution to develop a better GEAP course for China's universities.展开更多
Interchange(3rd Ed.) exemplifies a functional-notional syllabus intended to improve learners'language proficiency.Based on functional linguistics theories,the paper focuses on its distinctive features with referen...Interchange(3rd Ed.) exemplifies a functional-notional syllabus intended to improve learners'language proficiency.Based on functional linguistics theories,the paper focuses on its distinctive features with reference to its para-authenticity of input materials,systematically showing the practical use of FNS.展开更多
文摘Task-based syllabus (TBS) is organized around tasks. The basic theoretical foundation of TBS is Krashen's acquisition theory.from the L2 acquisition theory. The characteristic of TBS is focus of process of learning. TBS can improve communicative competence of learners, but it ignores grammar learning and teaching. The application of TBS in China is wide and the author provides an example.
文摘Language tests are closely concerned with teaching and learning. There are various ways to test student's foreign language level in light of different aspects. This paper mainly focuses on some key points in constructing the effective tests.
文摘The direct application of linguistic theories to syllabus design gives rise to frequent change of syllabus type in the history of syllabus development, which makes language teachers feel difficult to adapt to, to adopt and to implement. The recognition and popularization of the new-born discipline educational linguistics servers as a method to ease the situation, especially in the college English syllabus design in China. The development and application of the fruitful achievements in educational linguistics is bound to provide us with a more scientific approach to syllabus design in the future.
文摘Task-based teaching syllabus becomes more and more popular in modern English teaching. It is widely used in the English teaching from junior to senior high school and even to collage and university education. This paper is mainly studies the relevant research on task-based teaching syllabus and offers some tips on task-based syllabus design.
文摘The needs analysis of Aviation Basic English course on ESP teaching is emphasized and the syllabus is designed here to instruct the better pre-job training for the students in the major of aircraft manufacturing technology.
文摘Since linguistics is defined as the scientific study of language, it is obvious that such a study would help a lot in language teaching and learning. Linguistics defines the nature of language learning in connection with various linguistic theories therefore it helps the teachers to choose teaching methods and techniques. Furthermore, the process of linguistic study can be summarized as follows: First, certain linguistic facts are observed, which are found to display some similarities and generalizations, hypotheses are formulated to account for these facts; and then make sure these hypotheses; finally a rule of linguistics is constructed. Our students are doing the same. They imitated what the teacher did and did what the teacher told them to. At last, they bear the usage of English in minds.
文摘Discourse analysis has established significant foundation in applied linguistics,thus exerting strong impact on language pedagogy.This paper discusses how to apply a discourse approach to teaching speaking.Speaking will be discussed from a syllabus point of view as well as from an activity point of view.The following discussion will mainly center on how a discourse approach to speaking could be adopted in teaching EFL students at tertiary level in China.
文摘College Students' pragmatic competence is generally low at present. The following will be the causes:Different sense of value;Improper teaching and negative transfer. There are some methods for improving students' pragmatic competence:a culture syllabus should be compiled;culture courses should be offered and the teaching method of culture input should be employed.
文摘Task-based language teaching is very popular in the modern English teaching.It is based on the Task-based Syllabus. Task-based Syllabus focuses on the learners' communicative competence,which stresses learning by doing. From the theoretical assumption and definitions of the task,the paper analysizes the components of the task, then points out the merits and demerits of the syllabus. By this means the paper may give some tips to teachers and students when they use the tsk-based language teaching.
文摘Nowadays,it cannot be denied that most educators constantly emphasize on target language culture teaching,which results in the phenomenon of Chinese Culture Aphasia.some feasible suggestions on how to achieve the integration of native culture with target culture and solve the problem of Chinese Culture Aphasia are put forward.The suggestions include some reforms in teaching syllabus,textbooks,test and curriculum.Besides,teachers' self-improvement and students' cultural awareness improvement are also very essential.
文摘The foundation of any teaching program should be the needs of the students.A syllabus can be successful only if it meets the needs of the particular group of students for whom it is intended.However,close needs analysis has been absent in some English classes.The present study aimed to solve the problem of the possible mismatch between English learners and teachers especially in the intensive English training class.To identify the English students' needs in an intensive English training class,the questionnaires designed by the researcher were administered to the students.It was found that the English teaching would be based on real communication.Finally,the tentative syllabus was designed for English teaching based on the result of the need analysis.
文摘Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT). Because emergency physicians (EPs) possess skills in airway control, management of moderate and deep sedation, and ventilator management, we propose that with proper training in general anesthesia, EPs can serve as anesthetists for IMSuRT with anesthesiologist supervision. Methods: During a 10-week period, a board-certified EP administered general anesthesia to 60 patients prior to a surgical medical mission trip. The breakdown of surgical cases was: 11 orthopedic, 2 genitourinary, 20 ear, nose, and throat, 8 obstetrics and gynecological, 13 general surgery, and 6 vascular. A simplified protocol for induction, maintenance, and emergence was adhered to for all cases. Results: Fourteen orthopedic cases using general anesthesia were performed in a one-week period in Haiti. These cases involved open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), hemiarthoplasty, hardware removal, tendon transfer and external fixation of fractured bone. Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a model curriculum to train EPs in the basics of anesthesia. The EP can safely and effectively deliver general anesthesia for major cases on surgical medical mission trips under the auspices of an anesthesiologist in an austere environment.
文摘It is generally considered that students are real masters of learning,and teaching materials are the accompaniers of the students learning.The author makes a comparison of the two textbooks New Concept English and Go for it from their syllabus chosen,compiling architecture and discourse analysis and knowledge in the aspect of language.
文摘This article is intended for exploration and critique of some issues of the syllabus for Certificate in English for Business. The issues examined are what ideologies are behind the design, what types of the syllabus are and whether it is likely to develop the communicative competence. In addition, the comparison between the learning outcomes and objectives of the education program is also included. Next, the process-oriented syllabus which is different from the category of the teaching plan is taken into consideration as well. Finally, minor problems on whether the design is likely to meet the learners'needs and motivate the learners, whether it is likely for the teacher to the implement the plan are covered, being discussed briefly.
文摘Since EAP(English for Academic Purposes)courses have been introduced into China's educational institutes around a decade,teachers seldom have relevant teaching experience.Also,seldom researches about the relevant course syllabus and teaching methods have been undertaken in Chinese education fields(Cai 2011;Su and Chen 2010).This essay will compare the syllabi and teaching methodologies used for GEAP(General English for Academic Purposes)courses of two higher educational institutions in China and America to find a practicable solution to develop a better GEAP course for China's universities.
文摘Interchange(3rd Ed.) exemplifies a functional-notional syllabus intended to improve learners'language proficiency.Based on functional linguistics theories,the paper focuses on its distinctive features with reference to its para-authenticity of input materials,systematically showing the practical use of FNS.
