Health status is widely regarded as a correlate of depressive symptoms.However,health assessments based on clinical diagnosis in rural areas with poor medical conditions are very limited.Self-rated health(SRH)serves a...Health status is widely regarded as a correlate of depressive symptoms.However,health assessments based on clinical diagnosis in rural areas with poor medical conditions are very limited.Self-rated health(SRH)serves as a simple and convenient evaluation indicator,which may be used as an independent predictor of depressive symptoms.To confirm the relationship between SRH and depressive symptoms in rural adults,a longitudinal survey of rural households in China was conducted using the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2012 to 2016.Propensity score matching and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the association.After data cleansing,3,127 pairs(6,254 participants)aged 16 and older followed for 4 years were enrolled,of which the average age was(50.02±14.19)years old,and the proportions of male and female were 48.64%and 51.36%,respectively.The incidence rate of depressive symptoms within 4 years was 30.86%(95%CI:29.24–32.48)in the group with fair or poor SRH,and 21.59%(95%CI:20.14–23.03)in the group with good SRH.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=69.51,P<0.001).The results of univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between SRH and depressive symptoms in rural adults aged 30 and above(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.46–1.85,P<0.001).Thus,a simple and practical assessment tool based on SRH and other indicators should be established for early prevention and intervention in rural primary mental health care.展开更多
This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment grou...This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.展开更多
目的探讨团体绘画治疗对恢复期精神分裂症住院患者阴性和阳性症状、社会功能和认知功能的影响,为患者提供非药物治疗方法。方法将2022年1月至9月45例本院住院恢复期精神分裂症患者设为对照组,并予以常规药物及康复训练;2022年10月至2023...目的探讨团体绘画治疗对恢复期精神分裂症住院患者阴性和阳性症状、社会功能和认知功能的影响,为患者提供非药物治疗方法。方法将2022年1月至9月45例本院住院恢复期精神分裂症患者设为对照组,并予以常规药物及康复训练;2022年10月至2023年6月45例恢复期精神分裂症住院患者设为观察组,在对照组基础上团体绘画治疗干预。干预时间8w。干预前后分别采用阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)、住院精神患者社会功能量表(scale of social function in psychosis inpatients,SSPI)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)比较两组患者阳性与阴性症状、社会功能和认知功能。结果两组各45例患者完成研究。观察组患者阳性阴性症状量表评分干预前后差值高于对照组;观察组患者SSPI评分干预前后差值高于对照组;观察组RBANS评分干预前后差值高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论团体绘画治疗可改善患者临床症状,提高患者认知功能,促进社会功能恢复。展开更多
文摘Health status is widely regarded as a correlate of depressive symptoms.However,health assessments based on clinical diagnosis in rural areas with poor medical conditions are very limited.Self-rated health(SRH)serves as a simple and convenient evaluation indicator,which may be used as an independent predictor of depressive symptoms.To confirm the relationship between SRH and depressive symptoms in rural adults,a longitudinal survey of rural households in China was conducted using the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2012 to 2016.Propensity score matching and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the association.After data cleansing,3,127 pairs(6,254 participants)aged 16 and older followed for 4 years were enrolled,of which the average age was(50.02±14.19)years old,and the proportions of male and female were 48.64%and 51.36%,respectively.The incidence rate of depressive symptoms within 4 years was 30.86%(95%CI:29.24–32.48)in the group with fair or poor SRH,and 21.59%(95%CI:20.14–23.03)in the group with good SRH.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=69.51,P<0.001).The results of univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between SRH and depressive symptoms in rural adults aged 30 and above(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.46–1.85,P<0.001).Thus,a simple and practical assessment tool based on SRH and other indicators should be established for early prevention and intervention in rural primary mental health care.
基金supported by 2023 Jiangsu Province University Philosophy and Social Science Research General Project:Research on the Comprehensive Management Model of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.2023SJSZ0084)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category II Funding Topic:Building a Practice Education System in Universities based on Red Cultural Resources(Grant No.SZ20230220)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category III Funding Topic:Research on Comprehensive Management Mode of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.SZ20230316).
文摘This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.
文摘目的探讨团体绘画治疗对恢复期精神分裂症住院患者阴性和阳性症状、社会功能和认知功能的影响,为患者提供非药物治疗方法。方法将2022年1月至9月45例本院住院恢复期精神分裂症患者设为对照组,并予以常规药物及康复训练;2022年10月至2023年6月45例恢复期精神分裂症住院患者设为观察组,在对照组基础上团体绘画治疗干预。干预时间8w。干预前后分别采用阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative syndrome scale,PANSS)、住院精神患者社会功能量表(scale of social function in psychosis inpatients,SSPI)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status,RBANS)比较两组患者阳性与阴性症状、社会功能和认知功能。结果两组各45例患者完成研究。观察组患者阳性阴性症状量表评分干预前后差值高于对照组;观察组患者SSPI评分干预前后差值高于对照组;观察组RBANS评分干预前后差值高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论团体绘画治疗可改善患者临床症状,提高患者认知功能,促进社会功能恢复。
