The purpose of this study is to solve the main problems in distribution networks,including increased line loss and reduced power supply quality caused by insufficient capacitive reactive power.To reduce the capacity,v...The purpose of this study is to solve the main problems in distribution networks,including increased line loss and reduced power supply quality caused by insufficient capacitive reactive power.To reduce the capacity,voltage,and current stress of an active module of a compensation device and improve the cost performance of the device,an improved hybrid reactive power compensation system based on a fixed capacitor(FC)and a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)is proposed.The topological structure and basic operating principle of the proposed reactive power compensation system are introduced.In addition,from the perspectives of output voltage,current,power,loss of the active part,and system compensation cost,the performances of the proposed reactive compensator and the inductively coupled STATCOM(L-STATCOM)are compared and analyzed.Furthermore,the key parameters of the proposed system are designed,and the joint optimization control strategy of the FC and STATCOM is studied.The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed topology structure and control method are verified by simulations.展开更多
Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric ...Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric grid interfacing custom power device （CPD） is controlled to perform the smart exchanging of electric power as per the Indian grid code. WE is connected to DC link of CPD for the grid integration purpose. The CPD based distributed static compensator, i.e. the distributed static synchronous compensator （DSTATCOM）, is utilized for injecting the wind power to the point of common coupling （PCC） and also acts against the reactive power demand. The novel indirect current control scheme of DSTATCOM regulates the power import and export between the WE and the electric grid system. It also acts as a compensator and performs both the key features simultaneously. Hence, the penetration of additional generated WE power to the grid is increased by 20% to 25%. The burden of reactive power compensation from grid is reduced by DSTATCOM. The modeling and simulation are done in MATLAB. The results are validated and verified.展开更多
为解决直流融冰装置利用率较低的问题,将直流融冰装置与静止无功发生器（STATCOM）结合,研究了一种新型的直流融冰装置—集约型直流融冰装置,将装置融冰容量与动态无功补偿容量分开优化配置。该装置利用12脉动直流融冰装置的整流变压器...为解决直流融冰装置利用率较低的问题,将直流融冰装置与静止无功发生器（STATCOM）结合,研究了一种新型的直流融冰装置—集约型直流融冰装置,将装置融冰容量与动态无功补偿容量分开优化配置。该装置利用12脉动直流融冰装置的整流变压器将STATCOM逆变器接入电网,可以使整流变压器得到充分利用,并提供动态无功支撑、改善融冰运行时的电能质量,有效提高了装置利用率。对集约型直流融冰装置的融冰、无功补偿和稳压等功能开展了仿真研究,验证了该装置的可行性。最后对安装在湖南郴州福冲变的集约型直流融冰装置进行试验研究。结果表明,集约型直流融冰装置的融冰容量为28 MW,动态无功补偿容量为±20 MVA,具有显著融冰效果,可有效提高系统电压稳定性,使得220 k V母线电压正偏差下降了0.92%,220 k V母线负序不平衡下降了0.93%。此外,该装置可有效滤除系统低次谐波,使得220 k V母线电压总畸变率下降了0.4%,各次谐波电流减少了0.1-0.3 A。试验结果验证了集约型直流融冰装置的可行性与正确性。展开更多
基金Supported by the General Project of Hunan Natural Science Foundation(2021JJ30715)the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(20B029)the Graduate Research Innovation Project of Changsha University of Science&Technology(CX2021SS52).
文摘The purpose of this study is to solve the main problems in distribution networks,including increased line loss and reduced power supply quality caused by insufficient capacitive reactive power.To reduce the capacity,voltage,and current stress of an active module of a compensation device and improve the cost performance of the device,an improved hybrid reactive power compensation system based on a fixed capacitor(FC)and a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)is proposed.The topological structure and basic operating principle of the proposed reactive power compensation system are introduced.In addition,from the perspectives of output voltage,current,power,loss of the active part,and system compensation cost,the performances of the proposed reactive compensator and the inductively coupled STATCOM(L-STATCOM)are compared and analyzed.Furthermore,the key parameters of the proposed system are designed,and the joint optimization control strategy of the FC and STATCOM is studied.The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed topology structure and control method are verified by simulations.
文摘Wind energy （WE） has become immensely popular for distributed generation （DG）. This case presents the monitoring, modeling, control, and analysis of the two-level three-phase WE based DG system where the electric grid interfacing custom power device （CPD） is controlled to perform the smart exchanging of electric power as per the Indian grid code. WE is connected to DC link of CPD for the grid integration purpose. The CPD based distributed static compensator, i.e. the distributed static synchronous compensator （DSTATCOM）, is utilized for injecting the wind power to the point of common coupling （PCC） and also acts against the reactive power demand. The novel indirect current control scheme of DSTATCOM regulates the power import and export between the WE and the electric grid system. It also acts as a compensator and performs both the key features simultaneously. Hence, the penetration of additional generated WE power to the grid is increased by 20% to 25%. The burden of reactive power compensation from grid is reduced by DSTATCOM. The modeling and simulation are done in MATLAB. The results are validated and verified.
文摘为解决直流融冰装置利用率较低的问题,将直流融冰装置与静止无功发生器（STATCOM）结合,研究了一种新型的直流融冰装置—集约型直流融冰装置,将装置融冰容量与动态无功补偿容量分开优化配置。该装置利用12脉动直流融冰装置的整流变压器将STATCOM逆变器接入电网,可以使整流变压器得到充分利用,并提供动态无功支撑、改善融冰运行时的电能质量,有效提高了装置利用率。对集约型直流融冰装置的融冰、无功补偿和稳压等功能开展了仿真研究,验证了该装置的可行性。最后对安装在湖南郴州福冲变的集约型直流融冰装置进行试验研究。结果表明,集约型直流融冰装置的融冰容量为28 MW,动态无功补偿容量为±20 MVA,具有显著融冰效果,可有效提高系统电压稳定性,使得220 k V母线电压正偏差下降了0.92%,220 k V母线负序不平衡下降了0.93%。此外,该装置可有效滤除系统低次谐波,使得220 k V母线电压总畸变率下降了0.4%,各次谐波电流减少了0.1-0.3 A。试验结果验证了集约型直流融冰装置的可行性与正确性。
