In order to solve the problem of inaccurate synchronization for distributed multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system in both multipath and low signal to noise ratio(...In order to solve the problem of inaccurate synchronization for distributed multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system in both multipath and low signal to noise ratio(SNR) channels, a golay pair aided timing synchronization(GPATS) method is proposed in this paper. A new synchronous training sequence based on the golay pair with guard interval is designed in GPATS method. By utilizing the unique properties of the new training sequence, the different timing point and the inter-transmitter delays(ITD) are obtained at the receiver. Simulation results show that, compared with the traditional synchronization approaches, the proposed algorithm can provide high accuracy in detecting different time offsets caused by the distributed transmitters of the MIMO-OFDM system, especially over multipath and low SNR channels.展开更多
With a random sample of 10 JCR(Science) subject areas it is shown that the 2-year and the 5-year impact factor of journals lead statistically to the same ranking per category. Yet in a majority of cases, the 5-year im...With a random sample of 10 JCR(Science) subject areas it is shown that the 2-year and the 5-year impact factor of journals lead statistically to the same ranking per category. Yet in a majority of cases, the 5-year impact factor is larger than the 2-year one.展开更多
The local characteristics of multi-dimensional random variables are seldom considered in the general modeling method of multivariate copula.A new modeling method,called pair-copula construction,is introduced to remedy...The local characteristics of multi-dimensional random variables are seldom considered in the general modeling method of multivariate copula.A new modeling method,called pair-copula construction,is introduced to remedy this defect.Different types of copula distribution functions are allowed to be introduced in this method.Correspondingly,the related characteristics of complex multivariate can be described by a cascade of pair-copula acting on two variables at a time.In the analysis of asynchronism-synchronism of regional precipitation in WED interbasin water transfer areas,the pair-copula construction method is compared with the general modeling method of multivariate copula.The results show that the local dependence structure would exist among hydrologic variables even in three-dimensional cases.In this situation,the general modeling method of multivariate copula would face difficulties in fitting distribution.However,the pair-copula construction method could capture the local information of hydrologic variables efficiently by introducing different types of copula distribution functions.Moreover,the compensation capacity of water resources is strong in different hydrological areas of WED water transfer project.The asynchronous frequency of wetness and dryness is 69.64% and the favorable frequency for water transfer is 46.15%.展开更多
High penetration rates of renewable energy will bring stability problems for the future power grid.One of the critical issues is lack of inertia.In this paper,a synchronous motor-generator pair(MGP)system is proposed ...High penetration rates of renewable energy will bring stability problems for the future power grid.One of the critical issues is lack of inertia.In this paper,a synchronous motor-generator pair(MGP)system is proposed as a possible solution for renewable energy integration to enhance inertia and improve grid stability.First,feasibility studies of MGP on inertia,damping,efficiency,and cost are presented.Second,an analytical model is established based on its rotor angle relation.An active power control scheme based on voltage phase difference between renewable energy source and grid is then proposed,and state equations of MGP are derived for small signal stability.Next,two experiments are designed and implemented to verify stable operation and active power regulation of the MGP system.A single-machine infinite bus system is tested to investigate small signal stability and frequency response of MGP.The results show that the MGP system has a solid base in physics and is a feasible solution for providing enough inertia and improving small signal performance in the power grid with high penetration of renewable energy.The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions to gain a better understanding of MGP.展开更多
低耗能是无线传感器网络时间同步算法的重要技术要求之一。为了降低同步过程中的能量消耗,提出了一种低能耗LECTS(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization)算法。该算法基于TPSN算法的基本思想,在两个阶段同时进行改进来降低能量...低耗能是无线传感器网络时间同步算法的重要技术要求之一。为了降低同步过程中的能量消耗,提出了一种低能耗LECTS(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization)算法。该算法基于TPSN算法的基本思想,在两个阶段同时进行改进来降低能量消耗。在层次发现阶段利用节点之间的距离来限制部分节点广播,降低数据包的发送;在同步阶段结合单向广播和双向报文交换同步机制,也同样降低数据包的发送。通过仿真结果表明,与TPSN算法以及其改进算法STSP算法相比,算法能显著地降低无线传感器网络时间同步的能量消耗,且节点密度越大,节能越显著。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NS2017066)
文摘In order to solve the problem of inaccurate synchronization for distributed multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system in both multipath and low signal to noise ratio(SNR) channels, a golay pair aided timing synchronization(GPATS) method is proposed in this paper. A new synchronous training sequence based on the golay pair with guard interval is designed in GPATS method. By utilizing the unique properties of the new training sequence, the different timing point and the inter-transmitter delays(ITD) are obtained at the receiver. Simulation results show that, compared with the traditional synchronization approaches, the proposed algorithm can provide high accuracy in detecting different time offsets caused by the distributed transmitters of the MIMO-OFDM system, especially over multipath and low SNR channels.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.70673019)
文摘With a random sample of 10 JCR(Science) subject areas it is shown that the 2-year and the 5-year impact factor of journals lead statistically to the same ranking per category. Yet in a majority of cases, the 5-year impact factor is larger than the 2-year one.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50979011)
文摘The local characteristics of multi-dimensional random variables are seldom considered in the general modeling method of multivariate copula.A new modeling method,called pair-copula construction,is introduced to remedy this defect.Different types of copula distribution functions are allowed to be introduced in this method.Correspondingly,the related characteristics of complex multivariate can be described by a cascade of pair-copula acting on two variables at a time.In the analysis of asynchronism-synchronism of regional precipitation in WED interbasin water transfer areas,the pair-copula construction method is compared with the general modeling method of multivariate copula.The results show that the local dependence structure would exist among hydrologic variables even in three-dimensional cases.In this situation,the general modeling method of multivariate copula would face difficulties in fitting distribution.However,the pair-copula construction method could capture the local information of hydrologic variables efficiently by introducing different types of copula distribution functions.Moreover,the compensation capacity of water resources is strong in different hydrological areas of WED water transfer project.The asynchronous frequency of wetness and dryness is 69.64% and the favorable frequency for water transfer is 46.15%.
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0101900).
文摘High penetration rates of renewable energy will bring stability problems for the future power grid.One of the critical issues is lack of inertia.In this paper,a synchronous motor-generator pair(MGP)system is proposed as a possible solution for renewable energy integration to enhance inertia and improve grid stability.First,feasibility studies of MGP on inertia,damping,efficiency,and cost are presented.Second,an analytical model is established based on its rotor angle relation.An active power control scheme based on voltage phase difference between renewable energy source and grid is then proposed,and state equations of MGP are derived for small signal stability.Next,two experiments are designed and implemented to verify stable operation and active power regulation of the MGP system.A single-machine infinite bus system is tested to investigate small signal stability and frequency response of MGP.The results show that the MGP system has a solid base in physics and is a feasible solution for providing enough inertia and improving small signal performance in the power grid with high penetration of renewable energy.The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions to gain a better understanding of MGP.
文摘低耗能是无线传感器网络时间同步算法的重要技术要求之一。为了降低同步过程中的能量消耗,提出了一种低能耗LECTS(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization)算法。该算法基于TPSN算法的基本思想,在两个阶段同时进行改进来降低能量消耗。在层次发现阶段利用节点之间的距离来限制部分节点广播,降低数据包的发送;在同步阶段结合单向广播和双向报文交换同步机制,也同样降低数据包的发送。通过仿真结果表明,与TPSN算法以及其改进算法STSP算法相比,算法能显著地降低无线传感器网络时间同步的能量消耗,且节点密度越大,节能越显著。
