Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Proteomics analysis of IBS-D with spleen and kidney yang deficiency

Objective:To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the development of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) with spleen and kidney yang deficiency (SKYD) using a proteomics approach.Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n =22) were divided into IBS-D (n =12) and normal control (n =10) groups.SKYD was then modeled in IBS-D rats by a combination of acetic acid enema,bondage,rectal dilation,tail stimulation,and Senna gavage.Colon tissue samples were subsequently collected and examined by Q Exactive mass spectrometry to identify differentially expressed proteins between the two groups.Results:The occurrence of SKYD/IBS-D was associated with ribosomal protein S23 (Rps23),protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha (Pp2a),and growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2),which are involved in the ribosome,neurotrophin signaling,and Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathways.Conclusion:These data suggest that SKYD/IBS-D pathophysiology likely involves inflammation,cell growth,apoptosis,stress granule formation,immune activation,loss of epithelial cell integrity,and visceral hypersensitivity.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Warm needling moxibustion versus electroacupuncture for simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney: a controlled clinical trial

Objective: To compare the therapeutic efficacy between warm needling moxibustion and electroacupuncture (EA) in the treatment of simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney. Methods: Seventy patients with simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney were randomly divided into a warm needling moxibustion group and an EA group, with 35 subjects in each group. Same major acupoints were selected for the two groups, including Shuifen (CV 9), Guanyuan (CV 4), Daheng (SP 15), Shuidao (ST 28), Shousanli (LI 10), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) and Taixi (KI 3). The warm needling moxibustion group received warm needling moxibustion, while the EA group received EA treatment. The interventions were performed once every other day, with 15 treatments as one course. The therapeutic efficacy, body weight and body mass index (BMI) were then observed and compared. Results: The total effective rate in the warm needling moxibustion group was 85.7% versus 77.1% in the EA group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The warm needling moxibustion was remarkably superior to the EA in weight loss and lowering BMI, both with statistical significance (P<0.05, P<0.01). At the three-month follow-up, the body weight and BMI further decreased in the warm needling moxibustion group (both P<0.05), and the levels were lower than those in the EA group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion: Warm needling moxibustion can produce reliable and consistent efficacy in the treatment of simple obesity due to yang deficiency of the spleen and kidney. Compared with EA, warm needling moxibustion shows advantage in both short-term and long-term efficacies, and thus is worth promotion in clinical practice.

Clinical treatment of myasthenia gravis with deficiency of spleen and kidney based on combination of disease with syndrome theory

OBJECTIVE: To study the use of Jianjining in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients with a deficiency of both spleen and kidney via the theory on the combination of disease with syndrome. METHODS: Sixty MG patients with a deficiency of both spleen and kidney were randomly divided into an treatment group (n=30) treated with Jianjining granules and Western Medicine (prednisone or pyridostigmine bromide) and a control group (n= 30) treated with Jianjining granules. The dosage of the three drugs was reduced over the course of treatment. After 3 and 6 months of treatment, the curative effect was evaluated with the muscle weakness severity scale (MWSS). RESULTS: The MWSS score after treatment declined significantly in both groups. The score in the treatment group was much lower than that in thecontrol group (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 63.33% (19/30) in the treatment group and 36.67% (11/30) in the control group after 3 months of treatment, and 80.00% (24/30) and 50.00% (15/30), respectively, after 6 months of treatment. The obvious and total effective rates in the treatment group were much higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After 6 months of treatment, there were no obvious differences (P>0.05) in the obvious and effective rates between the 2 groups. However, the total effective rate in the treatment group was much higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Using the theory on the combination of disease with syndrome, we found that the curative effect of Jianjining and Western Medicine on MG patients with deficiency of both spleen and kidney is worth further exploration.

The Effect of Hormones of the Hypothalamic-pituitary-target Gland Axes in a Kidney-Yang Deficiency Syndrome Model

Kidney-yang deficiency syndrome(KYDS)is a diagnostic pattern in the traditional Chinese medicine.Studies have shown that KYDS is related to the functional disorder of hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-target gland axes.The standard procedure used to mimic KYDS is the injection of a high dose of exogenous glucocorticoid(hydrocortisone and corticosterone).Such a model showed symptoms such as exhaustion,body twists,cold limbs,lying crowded together,decreased rectal temperature,sexual dysfunction,decreased reaction speed,reduced spontaneous activity,hair loss,loss of appetite,and weight loss.Moreover,the model manifested an imbalance in mutual control among the hormones of the pituitary-target gland axes,including adrenocorticotrophic hormone,CORT,CRH,thyroid-stimulating hormone,triiodothyronine,thyroxine,T,E2,follicle-stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone,and 17-OHCS.

畅尔舒方联合针刺治疗脾肾阳虚型便秘临床研究

目的:观察畅尔舒方联合针刺治疗脾肾阳虚型便秘的疗效。方法:选取70例脾肾阳虚型便秘患者,按随机数字表法分为治疗组及对照组各35例。治疗组给予畅尔舒方联合针刺治疗,对照组给予乳果糖口服溶液治疗。比较2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后便秘症状积分、中医证候积分、生活质量评分标准(PAC-QOL)、血清胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MTL)、P物质(SP)、血管活性肽(VIP)、一氧化氮(NO)水平的变化。结果:治疗后,2组便秘状积分及中医证候积分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),治疗组上述2项积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清SP、GAS、MTL水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),NO、VIP水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);治疗组血清SP、GAS、MTL水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),NO、VIP水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组PAC-QOL评分均较治疗前下降,治疗组PAC-QOL评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组临床疗效总有效率为91.43%,对照组为68.57%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:畅尔舒方联合针刺治疗脾肾阳虚型便秘能较好地改善患者临床症状,提高生活质量。

参杞强精颗粒对慢性疲劳综合征脾肾阳虚证大鼠免疫调节作用研究

目的:探讨参杞强精颗粒对慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)脾肾阳虚证模型大鼠的影响以及免疫调节作用。方法:将50只无特定病原体(SPF)级健康雄性斯泼累格·多雷(SD)大鼠随机分为正常对照组,模型对照组,参杞强精颗粒高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组,采用游泳力竭实验造成大鼠体力疲劳,慢性束缚应激造成大鼠心理疲劳,同时给予番泻叶煎煮液灌胃造成脾肾阳虚证候,构建CFS脾肾阳虚证大鼠模型,造模成功后分别按照各组剂量灌胃,连续给药21 d后,测定各组大鼠的胸腺和脾脏指数,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)浓度以及细胞因子白细胞介素2(IL-2)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量,MTT法检测脾脏T、B淋巴细胞增殖能力,流式细胞法检测各组大鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布情况。结果:行为学结果显示,模型大鼠的体质量增长缓慢,精神萎靡,摄食水量减少,活动减少,便质稀软,力竭游泳时间减少,悬尾静止时间增加。药物干预后,与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠精神状态、体质量、摄食水量均显著改善,力竭游泳时间增加、悬尾静止时间减少(P<0.01或P<0.05);参杞强精颗粒各剂量组能显著提升大鼠胸腺和脾脏指数,提高IgG、Ig M、IgA浓度和IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ的含量,显著提高脾脏T、B淋巴细胞增殖能力,也能提高CD3+、CD4+T淋巴细胞百分率和CD4+/CD8+T比值,降低CD8+T淋巴细胞百分率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:参杞强精颗粒能显著改善慢性疲劳综合征脾肾阳虚证大鼠免疫功能,缓解疲劳症状,且具有很好的免疫调节作用。

袁兴石验方济川延寿膏治疗老年功能性便秘脾肾阳虚证的临床效果研究

目的探究袁兴石验方济川延寿膏治疗老年功能性便秘脾肾阳虚证的临床效果。方法选择70例老年功能性便秘脾肾阳虚证患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。观察组给予袁兴石验方济川延寿膏治疗,对照组给予乳果糖口服溶液治疗。比较两组治疗效果、中医证候积分、生活质量及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率97.14%明显高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组患者大便干、排便困难、脉沉主症中医证候积分及小便清长、舌淡苔白、腹中痛冷次症中医证候积分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的生活质量评分均高于治疗前,且观察组患者的生活质量评分(88.14±5.62)分显著高于对照组的(74.05±4.37)分(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组不良反应比较(2.86%VS 5.71%)无差异(P>0.05)。结论在老年功能性便秘脾肾阳虚证治疗中,袁兴石验方济川延寿膏可以有效提高治疗效果,且患者中医证候积分改善显著,生活质量明显提高,用药安全可靠,有显著应用价值,值得推广应用。

刘小斌运用麻附细辛汤合甘草干姜汤加减治疗先天性肌无力综合征经验

先天性肌无力综合征(congenital myasthenia syndrome,CMS)为临床罕见的遗传性肌病。CMS患者虽与重症肌无力患者的症状相似,均有肌无力、易疲劳等症,但CMS为先天禀赋不足疾病,以肾元亏损为本,而重症肌无力为后天失养疾病,故在辨治侧重上有所区别。刘小斌教授认为,CMS的中医病机特点为“先天不足,肾元亏损”“脾胃虚损,五脏相关”,属于中医“痿病”范畴;根据患者不易出汗、舌淡红苔白、脉细的病症表现,可辨为脾肾阳虚兼寒邪束表证(少阴太阴兼太阳证);治疗可采用温阳补肾、健脾益损法,常以麻附细辛汤合甘草干姜汤加减,可酌加桑螵蛸、紫河车等益精养血之品,可获显效。

参芪真武汤加味治疗原发性肾病综合征疗效及对患者肾功能、微炎状态、凝血纤溶功能的影响

目的:探讨参芪真武汤加味治疗原发性肾病综合征效果及对患者肾功能、微炎状态、凝血纤溶功能的影响。方法:选取脾肾阳虚证原发性肾病综合征患者110例,根据治疗方案分为两组,观察组和对照组各55例。对照组给予常规对症治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予参芪真武汤加味治疗,两组均连续治疗8周。比较两组治疗总有效率及不良反应发生情况,同时观察治疗前后中医证候积分、肾功能[24 h尿蛋白定量(24 hTP)、血白蛋白(ALB)、尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酐(Cr)]、微炎状态[高敏-C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-21(IL-21)、白细胞介素-13(IL-13)]、凝血纤溶功能[纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)]变化情况。结果:观察组临床总有效率为90.91%,高于对照组的76.36%(P<0.05)。经治疗,观察组浮肿、面色白、畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸软、恶寒喜暖各项中医证候积分较对照组低(均P<0.05);观察组ALB水平较对照组高,24 hTP、BUN、Cr较对照组低(均P<0.05);观察组IL-13水平较对照组高,hs-CRP、IL-21水平较对照组低(均P<0.05)。两组FIB、D-D水平低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:参芪真武汤加味治疗原发性肾病综合征脾肾阳虚证可提高临床效果,降低中医证候积分,促进肾功能和凝血纤溶功能改善,减轻机体微炎症状态,且安全性佳。

杨家林教授从调节卵泡论治多囊卵巢综合征经验探微

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为病,导致巢肿卵多,卵滞巢中,排卵无序。杨老在继承古人经方基础上,博采众长,拾遗补漏,创制了治疗PCOS的经验方,临床疗效肯定。本文探微杨家林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床经验,以飨同道。

升阳泻湿法治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病初探

非酒精性脂肪性肝病是目前的多发病,为多因素所致,严重影响公共健康,目前对于该病的证治报道较多。该病的临床表现多数不典型,病机证候复杂,笔者汲取李东垣理论思想中升发脾之清气,以及黄元御理论思想中泻湿疏木的治法,把二者进行优化组合,拟定了升阳化湿,培土疏木为治疗大法运用于临床,立足于“湿”,分为“湿浊内蕴”和“脾虚湿困”2个证型,驭繁就简,取得了理想的临床疗效。

艾灸联合虎地肠溶胶囊治疗活动期溃疡性结肠炎临床观察

目的探究艾灸联合虎地肠溶胶囊治疗活动期溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法采用随机数字表法将南昌大学第四附属医院2019年7月—2021年8月收治的60例活动期溃疡性结肠炎患者分为两组,各30例。对照组应用美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗,试验组在此基础上应用艾灸联合虎地肠溶胶囊治疗。对比两组临床疗效、肠黏膜病变评分、Mayo活动指数评分及不良反应发生情况。结果试验组的治疗总有效率为93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的73.33%(22/30)(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组肠黏膜病变评分、Mayo活动指数评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组不良反应发生率为3.33%(1/30),对照组为13.33%(4/30),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论艾灸联合虎地肠溶胶囊能够有效减轻活动期溃疡性结肠炎患者肠黏膜病变程度,改善各临床症状,疗效显著,且安全可靠,值得推广应用。

儿童迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证的粪便代谢组学研究

目的从粪便代谢角度探寻儿童迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证的证候物质基础。方法选取20例脾阳虚证的迁延性泄泻患儿作为观察组,20例健康儿童作为对照组,采集各组的粪便样本后,采用气相色谱质谱联用仪器对样本进行代谢组学分析,比较2组代谢物的差异。结果与儿童迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证相关的潜在生物标志物有25种,在迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证患儿的粪便中下调的有9种代谢物,分别为L-谷氨酰胺、L-谷氨酸、4-羟基苯甲醛、L-半胱氨酸、鸟氨酸、L-异亮氨酸、丁二酸、β-丙氨酸、富马酸,在泄泻脾阳虚证患儿的粪便中上调的有16种代谢物,包括丝氨酸、核糖酸、α-亚麻酸、苯甲酸、果糖、L-丙氨酸、焦谷氨酸、丙酮酸、次黄嘌呤、癸酸、L-天门冬氨酸等代谢物,涉及相关通路有7条,包括丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢、D-谷氨酰胺和D-谷氨酸代谢、丙酮酸代谢、精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢、精氨酸生物合成、糖酵解/糖异生、柠檬酸循环(TCA循环)。结论迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证患儿与健康儿童相比,神经调节代谢发生紊乱,能量代谢发生异常,机体无氧酵解有所增强,相关差异代谢物的发现可能对儿童迁延性泄泻脾阳虚证的发病机制、诊断和治疗均奠定了一定的物质基础。

宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染的中医证候特征研究

【目的】探究宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染者中医证候特征,为临床辨证论治提供参考。【方法】收集2020年9月至2022年10月于天津中医药大学第二附属医院妇科就诊行HPV检测确诊为宫颈HR-HPV感染者进行中医证候调查,总结其病位、病性特点及证型分布。【结果】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的临床特征主要以阴道分泌物异常为主,占63.40%。病位证素为胞宫、脾、肝、肾、经络、胃、心神、心,其中以胞宫、脾、肝最多见,分别占67.00%、58.80%和55.80%。病性证素为湿、热、气滞、血瘀、气虚、阳虚、阴虚、痰、寒,其中以湿、热、气滞、血瘀最多见,分别占66.40%、56.60%、36.00%和31.80%。各年龄段病位证素均以胞宫为主,病性证素均以湿、热为主。双病位证素以胞宫-脾最常见,三病位证素以胞宫-脾-肝最常见。双病性证素以湿-热最常见,三病性证素以湿-热-血瘀最常见。根据聚类分析结果,结合临床实际,发现宫颈HR-HPV感染者的主要证型分布为湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。【结论】宫颈HR-HPV感染者的中医病位证素主要在胞宫,兼脾、肝、肾多脏腑合病;病性证素以湿、热为主,呈现虚实错杂的特点;中医证型主要是湿热瘀阻、肝郁气滞、心肾不交、脾胃阳虚。

基于孟德尔随机化探讨原发性甲状腺功能减退症与肠易激综合征的因果关系及相关病机

目的:采用孟德尔随机化(MR)方法探究原发性甲状腺功能减退症与肠易激综合征(IBS)的因果关系,并分析二者中医病机特点。方法:利用全基因组关联研究(GWAS)数据进行MR分析,以原发性甲状腺功能减退症为暴露因素,以IBS为结局变量。采用方差反加权法(IVW)作为主要研究指标,同时采用MREgger、加权中位数法、加权模式法等方法保证MR结果的可靠性;进行异质性检验、敏感性分析、多效性分析保证研究结果的稳定性。结果:原发性甲状腺功能减退症对IBS有因果关系,IVW(OR=1.08,95%CI为1.01~1.16,P=0.02)。IBS对原发性甲状腺功能减退症有因果关系,IVW(OR=1.11,95%CI为1.03~1.20,P=0.006)。结论:原发性甲状腺功能减退症可以增加IBS的患病风险,IBS亦可增加原发性甲状腺功能减退症的患病风险。肝郁脾虚、肾阳亏虚是两者互为因果关系及共病的主要中医病机。

溃结汤联合美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗脾肾阳虚型溃疡性结肠炎临床观察

目的观察溃结汤联合美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗脾肾阳虚型溃疡性结肠炎临床效果。方法将菏泽市中医医院2022年1月—2023年1月收治的82例溃疡性结肠炎患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各41例。对照组给予美沙拉嗪肠溶片进行治疗,观察组给予溃结汤联合美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗。观察2组患者治疗前后中医症状积分(TCMPS)变化、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)和细胞间质上皮转换因子(c-MET)的变化。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组;观察组的中医症状积分相比对照组下降更为明显;观察组HGF与c-MET的阳性率比对照组增加更为明显,均P<0.05。结论溃结汤联合美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗脾肾阳虚型溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效好。

从阳虚论治老年抑郁症

老年抑郁症是老年时期以持续心境不佳为主要临床表现的精神障碍疾病。随着社会人口老龄化的进程加快,老年抑郁症的发病率逐年增高,严重影响老年人的生活质量。多数医家认为老年抑郁症的发病机制为肝失疏泄,治疗以疏肝解郁为主。然而,笔者结合其临床表现和老年人体质,从中医基础理论出发,查阅文献,认为老年抑郁症与人体阳气关系密切,其中以脾肾二脏阳虚为主,兼有痰凝、血瘀,治疗上应以温肾健脾为主,兼以滋阴,活血,祛痰凝。