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Abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type
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作者 LI Shu WAN Lei +5 位作者 LIU Jian HUANG Chuan-bing CHEN Ying-ying LI Fang-ze HU Sai-sai CHENG Jing 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 CAS 2023年第17期43-49,共7页
Objective:To explore the abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type.Methods:The 30 healthy individuals included in ... Objective:To explore the abnormal expression and significance of circ-CBLB/miR-486-5p in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type.Methods:The 30 healthy individuals included in the method were from the Physical Examination Center of Anhui Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and the 60 rheumatoid arthritis patients included were from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The disease activity score of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was evaluated using VAS score and DAS28 score,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome score were evaluated using graded quantification method,immune inflammation indicators were detected using relevant instruments,inflammatory cytokines were detected using ELISA method,macrophage markers were detected using FCM method,and pathway gene expression was detected using RT-qPCR;Evaluate the predictive effect of circ-CBLB and miR-486-5p on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis using ROC curves.Results:(1)miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR,CRP,RF,Anti CCP Ab,IL-6,TNF in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-αThe levels of circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),IL-4,and IL-10 were significantly higher than those of healthy individuals;(2)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and negatively correlated with miR-486-5p and CD14^(+)CD86^(+);The expression level of miR-486-5p is negatively correlated with CD14^(+)CD163^(+)and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+);There is a negative correlation between CD14^(+)CD86^(+)and CD14^(+)CD163^(+);ESR is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,and positively correlated with miR-486-5p,CD14^(+)CD86^(+),CRP;CRP is negatively correlated with circ-CBLB,CD14^(+)CD163^(+),and positively correlated with CD14^(+)CD86^(+),ESR;(3)The expression level of circ-CBLB in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is negatively correlated with joint tenderness,morning stiffness,lack of qi and lazy speech,and postprandial abdominal distension score;The expression level of miR-486-5p is positively correlated with the scores of joint tenderness and decreased appetite.(4)The ROC curve shows that in terms of circ-CBLB,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC are 0.662(P=0.032),0.658(P=0.035),0.516(P=0.830),and 0.791(P=0.000),respectively.In terms of miR-486-5p,ESR,CRP,VAS,and DAS28 AUC were 0.566(P=0.385),0.511(P=0.883),0.592(P=0.223),and 0.727(P=0.003),respectively.Conclusion:The abnormal expression of circ CBLB and miR-486-5p in peripheral blood mononuclear cell of patients with rheumatoid arthritis of spleen deficiency and dampness excess type is related to inflammatory polarization markers,immune inflammation,disease activity,joint symptoms and spleen deficiency syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis,and the low expression of circ CBLB and high expression of miR-486-5p have certain predictive value for disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis. 展开更多
关键词 Rheumatoid arthritis circ-CBLB MiR-486-5p Inflammatory polarization spleen deficiency and dampness excess syndrome
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Study on the Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide (oatp2a1) in Rat with Spleen Deficiency Syndrome and the Exploration of Clinical Significance 被引量:2
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作者 Ai-Zhen Pan Yao-Kun Hao +4 位作者 You-Wu Lin Ze-Xiong Chen Shi-Jun Zhang Xiao Dong Bin Hu 《Chinese Medicine》 2011年第3期109-114,共6页
Objective: to explore the mechanism of transportation and transformation of dampness by the way of the expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide (oatp) superfamily member 2a1 (oatp2a1) mRNA in rat with sple... Objective: to explore the mechanism of transportation and transformation of dampness by the way of the expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide (oatp) superfamily member 2a1 (oatp2a1) mRNA in rat with spleen deficiency syndrome and the significance in transportation and transformation of dampness. Methods: 32 wistar male rats were divided randomly into four groups: normal group (n = 6), normal + AA group (n = 6), spleen deficiency group (n = 10), Spleen deficiency + AA group (n = 10). After reserpine-induced spleen deficiency model was made, intragastric administration of aristolochic acid (AA) was adopted for three days, the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA were detected in the tissues of lung, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestine and large intestine in four groups by using Fluorescent Quantitative-Polymerase Chain Reaction (FQ-PCR). Results: the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in above six tissues could be detected. The ex-pression of oatp2a1 mRNA in liver tissue of rat with spleen deficiency syndrome was up-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.035, P < 0.05), the expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in small intestinal tissue of rat with spleen deficiency syndrome was down-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.004, P < 0.01), the expression of oatp2a1 in intestinal tissue in normal + AA group is down-regulated compared to normal group (P = 0.032, P < 0.05). Conclusions: oatp2a1 might be one of the material basis involved in transportation and transformation of dampness. The changes of expression of oatp2a1 mRNA in small intestine, liver tissue suggests that small intestine, liver might play an important role in the transportation and transformation of dampness in the state of spleen deficiency. We further concluded that the function of spleen’s governing transportation and transformation of dampness was not only including the function of the gastrointestinal, but also part of the liver function in some degree, which needs to be further studied. 展开更多
关键词 dampness spleen deficiency syndrome oatp2a1
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Study on the Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Chronic Hepatitis B(CHB)Patients with Damp Heat Syndrome and Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome
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作者 JIANG Kai-ping JIANG Qun-fang +9 位作者 MO Xiao-ai LI Jian-hong HU Hong-tao HUANG Qing-hua GUO Wen-qiang QIU Teng-yu REN Jian ZHANG Lei XIE You-qing HUANG Kai-zhou 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2021年第5期46-54,共9页
Objective:This study was designed to explore the characteristics of gut microbiota in CHB patients with two most common traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)Syndromes—damp heat syndrome and liver depression and spleen de... Objective:This study was designed to explore the characteristics of gut microbiota in CHB patients with two most common traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)Syndromes—damp heat syndrome and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome.Methods:According to the diagnostic criteria of Western medicine,TCM and screening exclusion criteria,65 cases of CHB with damp heat syndrome and 28 cases of CHB with liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome were finally included in the study.All the basic information was gathered and the fresh fecal samples were collected for 16S rDNA sequencing.16S rDNA of gut microbiota was sequenced using Illumina hiseq 2,500 high-throughput sequencing platform.Based on the optimized sequence,Operational Taxonomic Units(OTU)clustering analysis and taxonomic annotation were carried out.Results:The difference in relative abundance of gut microbiota was significant between damp heat syndrome and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome in CHB patients.Cyanobacteria was only found in damp heat syndrome.The relative abundance of Erysipelotrichia and Subdoligranulum were higher in liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome,while the relative abundance of Rhodospirillales,Alphaproteobacteria and Lachnospira were higher in the damp heat syndrome.LDA Effect Size(LEfSe)analysis showed that Lachnospira,Olsenella and Subdoligranulum had significant difference in species among the two TCM syndromes.Conclusion:The different characteristics of gut microbiota in the two TCM syndromes of CHB patients may play an important role in syndrome formation of TCM,which provides a new field of vision for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of TCM. 展开更多
关键词 CHB Gut microbiota TCM Damp heat syndrome Liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome TCM syndrome
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The prescription rule analysis of the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome by Academician TONG Xiaolin 被引量:2
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作者 ZHENG Jinghui LI Lijuan +4 位作者 HUANG Feijian CHEN Xuan LEI Ye ZHU Xiangdong LIU Wenke 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2022年第1期33-48,共16页
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New... Objective To analyze the basic characteristics,drug features,prescription rules,and drug-symptom relationships of patients in the splenic deficiency and impairment stage,by data mining of medical records under the New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome(Pi Dan Xin Lun,《脾瘅新论》).Methods Medical records listed in the“New Theory on Spleen Dampness Syndrome-Under-standing and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine”,and which were diagnosed with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic de-ficiency and impairment stage,during January 2004 and December 2016 were selected.These patients’data,including basic information,clinical symptoms,laboratory examination res-ults,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and western medicine diagnoses,treatment meth-ods,prescriptions,etc.,were collected.The collected data were subsequently compiled into a medical record database using the Epidata 3.1 data management software,followed by the use of Apriori algorithm provided in the SPSS Modeler 14.2 statistical software to investigate the association rules between drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-western medicine indices.Results(i)A total of 51 medical records were included,involving 17 types of syndromes.Among them,the top three with frequency≥3 included“Phlegm and blood stasis,and thoracic obstruction”“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collat-erals”,and“Deficiency-weakness of the spleen Qi,and static blood blocking collaterals”.Al-ternatively,of the 14 treatment methods,the top three treatments with frequency of≥3 in-cluded“Activating Yang and eliminating turbidity,and removing phlegm and dredging chan-nel blockage”“Strengthening the spleen and benefiting Qi,and eliminating phlegm to activ-ate the channels”,and“Warming Yang and benefiting Qi,and expelling cold to remove ob-structions”.Among the 15 prescriptions,the top three used with frequency≥3 included Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang(黄芪桂枝五物汤),Gualou Xiebai Banxia Tang(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤),and Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang(干姜黄芩黄连人参汤).Lastly,of the 83 drugs used for a total of 476 times,those with frequency≥15 included Huanglian(Coptid-is Rhizoma),Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Jiudahuang(Wine-processed Rhei Radix et Rhizoma),Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis),Shengjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens),Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix),and Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus).(ii)For the drug-drug associations,under the criteria of support≥15%and confidence=100%,seven second-order association rules,seven third-order rules,and six fourth-order roles were identified.The top-ranking rule of each was“Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”“Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)”,and“Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba)+Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatho-lobi Caulis)→Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)”,respectively.Alternatively,the drug-symptom associations were analyzed under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,which derived eight second-order association rules,31 third-order rules,and 30 fourth-order rules.The top-ranking association rule of each order was“Huangqi(Astragali Radix)→Limb ed-ema”“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)→Limb numbness and pain”,and“Guizhi(Cinnamomi Ramulus)+Jixueteng(Spatholobi Caulis)+Huangqi(As-tragali Radix)→Limb numbness and pain”,respectively.Similarly,the drug-western medi-cine index associations were investigated under the criteria of support≥5%and confidence=100%,and five second-order association rules,16 third-order rules,and 16 fourth-order rules were identified.In this category,the top-ranking association rule of each order was“Qinpi(Fraxini Cortex)→Uric acid”“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zingiberis Rhizoma)→Glycated hemoglobin”,and“Huanglian(Coptidis Rhizoma)+Ganjiang(Zing-iberis Rhizoma)+Huangqin(Scutellariae Radix)→Glycated hemoglobin”,respectively.Conclusion Through association rule mining,this study objectively and quantitatively demonstrated the drug-drug,drug-symptom,and drug-physicochemical index associations of patients with the spleen dampness syndrome at the splenic deficiency and impairment stage treated by Academician TONG Xiaolin.The results indicated that treatment for these patients adopted the“state-target”syndrome differentiation method.The drug combination was characterized by“small prescriptions”,targeting both the patient’s symptoms and signs(syndrome target)and western medicine indices(treatment target).This study could provide references for future research on the academic thoughts and medical experience of Academi-cian TONG Xiaolin. 展开更多
关键词 TONG Xiaolin spleen dampness syndrome New Theory on spleen dampness Syn-drome(Pi Dan Xin Lun 《脾瘅新论》) deficiency and impairment stage Data mining Association rules
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Screening the effective components in treating dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome and elucidating the potential mechanism of Poria water extract 被引量:1
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作者 LI Huijun ZHANG Dandan +9 位作者 WANG Tianhe LUO Xinyao XIA Heyuan PAN Xiang HAN Sijie YOU Pengtao WEI Qiong LIU Dan ZOU Zhongmei YE Xiaochuan 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期83-98,共16页
Poria is an important medicine for inducing diuresis to drain dampness from the middle energizer.However,the specific effective components and the potential mechanism of Poria remain largely unknown.To identify the ef... Poria is an important medicine for inducing diuresis to drain dampness from the middle energizer.However,the specific effective components and the potential mechanism of Poria remain largely unknown.To identify the effective components and the mechanism of Poria water extract(PWE)to treat dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome(DSSD),a rat model of DSSD was established through weight-loaded forced swimming,intragastric ice-water stimulation,humid living environment,and alternate-day fasting for 21 days.After 14 days of treatment with PWE,the results indicated that PWE increased fecal moisture percentage,urine output,D-xylose level and weight;amylase,albumin,and total protein levels;and the swimming time of rats with DSSD to different extents.Eleven highly related components were screened out using the spectrum-effect relationship and LC-MS.Mechanistic studies revealed that PWE significantly increased the expression of serum motilin(MTL),gastrin(GAS),ADCY5/6,p-PKAα/β/γcat,and phosphorylated cAMP-response element binding protein in the stomach,and AQP3 expression in the colon.Moreover,it decreased the levels of serum ADH,the expression of AQP3 and AQP4 in the stomach,AQP1 and AQP3 in the duodenum,and AQP4 in the colon.PWE induced diuresis to drain dampness in rats with DSSD.Eleven main effective components were identified in PWE.They exerted therapeutic effect by regulating the AC-cAMP-AQP signaling pathway in the stomach,MTL and GAS levels in the serum,AQP1 and AQP3 expression in the duodenum,and AQP3 and AQP4 expression in the colon. 展开更多
关键词 Poria water extract dampness stagnancy due to spleen deficiency syndrome Spectrum-effect relationship Effective components MECHANISMS
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苍术健脾、燥湿的作用机制及研究进展
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作者 金昕 陈清光 +3 位作者 侯瑞芳 陶乐维 徐佩英 陆灏 《上海中医药杂志》 CSCD 2024年第10期95-101,共7页
综述苍术健脾、燥湿的作用机制及研究进展。古代医家常用苍术治疗多种疾病的脾胃湿证。苍术有效成分能改善胃排空及小肠推进率;可增加胃泌素、胃动素等,促进胃酸分泌,增加胃肠动力;可降低血管活性肠肽水平,抑制肠蠕动亢进。苍术能双向... 综述苍术健脾、燥湿的作用机制及研究进展。古代医家常用苍术治疗多种疾病的脾胃湿证。苍术有效成分能改善胃排空及小肠推进率;可增加胃泌素、胃动素等,促进胃酸分泌,增加胃肠动力;可降低血管活性肠肽水平,抑制肠蠕动亢进。苍术能双向调节胃肠功能紊乱,且还能改善胃黏膜的异常形态,减轻胃组织损伤,改善肠组织异常结构。苍术燥湿的主要有效成分为挥发油,可导致体液丢失,血黏度增加,影响唾液腺分泌,引起口干,降低肾脏水通道蛋白2的表达量。苍术及其提取物能降低大鼠胃、大肠、尿液中水通道蛋白含量,通过多脏器调节体内水液代谢。故苍术能从影响脏器形态、胃肠道激素水平、水通道蛋白表达等多方面达到健脾、燥湿的功效。 展开更多
关键词 苍术 健脾 燥湿 脾虚湿阻证 作用机制 中药研究
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益元宣肺汤对25例新冠肺炎CT值的影响
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作者 李松林 张晶 +5 位作者 刘玉娟 邓欣 刘亚峰 李琳娜 莫雨平 梁雁 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第1期132-135,共4页
目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影... 目的分析深圳地区2022年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的舌象、症状及用药史,多辨为三焦壅滞、肺脾肾虚,拟益元宣肺汤,观察其对CT值恢复的临床疗效。方法选取25例符合益元宣肺汤证型者进行治疗观察,选同期对照组25例,观察益元宣肺汤对CT值的影响。结果治疗前对照组的N基因(31.99±1.16)、O基因(33.49±1.94)与治疗组的N基因(31.45±2.85)、O基因(33.40±3.96)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组治疗到CT值符合出院标准所需时间为(4.28±1.88)d,治疗组为(2.80±1.26)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗组通过服用益元宣肺汤,CT值恢复明显比对照组快,表明以调动肺脾肾之气、疏通三焦气机为主的益元宣肺汤效果明显。扶正补肺脾肾、通宣三焦的治疗方法,在促进病情好转,加快人体清除病毒的速度方面作用明显,利于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者康复。 展开更多
关键词 疫病 新型冠状病毒肺炎 证型特征 肺脾肾虚 寒湿
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培本清利通络方治疗慢性肾脏病3~5期伴CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证的临床研究
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作者 郭建红 任燕 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第18期93-98,共6页
目的:观察基于吴门医派“络病理论”创立的培本清利通络方联合骨化三醇胶丸治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)3~5期伴CKD-矿物质及骨代谢紊乱(CKD-MBD)脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者的效果。方法:选择2022年7月—2023年6月于南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医... 目的:观察基于吴门医派“络病理论”创立的培本清利通络方联合骨化三醇胶丸治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)3~5期伴CKD-矿物质及骨代谢紊乱(CKD-MBD)脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者的效果。方法:选择2022年7月—2023年6月于南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院就诊的脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证CKD 3~5期合并有CKD-MBD的患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组予控制血压、控制血糖、改善贫血等基础治疗,同时口服骨化三醇胶丸;治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加服培本清利通络方,两组疗程均为12周。比较两组患者治疗前后肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)]、矿物质及骨代谢[钙(Ca)、磷(P)、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)]、中医症候积分、生活质量评分,并评估临床疗效;治疗前后检测两组血常规、肝功能、血钾,以评估用药安全性。结果:两组治疗后中医症候积分均较治疗前降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的73.33%(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组BUN、UA均明显低于治疗前,且Scr、BUN均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组P、iPTH均明显低于治疗前,Ca明显高于治疗前,且治疗组Ca高于对照组,iPTH低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组生活质量评分较治疗前明显下降,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后安全性指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:培本清利通络方可改善CKD 3~5期合并CKD-MBD脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证患者Ca、P、iPTH指标,延缓肾功能减退,减轻患者腰脊酸痛、皮肤瘙痒、倦怠乏力等症状,并可提高患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 吴门医派 络病理论 培本清利通络方 慢性肾脏病3~5期 慢性肾脏病-矿物质及骨代谢紊乱 脾肾两虚兼湿瘀证
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基于“诸湿肿满,皆属于脾”探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块中医病机及防治思路
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作者 刘锐 《新中医》 CAS 2024年第15期173-176,共4页
颈动脉粥样硬化斑块加大了缺血性脑血管疾病的发病率、致残率及死亡率,目前临床药物治疗虽有疗效,但须长期服药,且不良反应较多。基于《素问》“诸湿肿满,皆属于脾”的理论,探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的中医病因病机及防治思路,以期为临床... 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块加大了缺血性脑血管疾病的发病率、致残率及死亡率,目前临床药物治疗虽有疗效,但须长期服药,且不良反应较多。基于《素问》“诸湿肿满,皆属于脾”的理论,探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的中医病因病机及防治思路,以期为临床诊疗提供依据。中医认为本病病机为脾虚失运,痰湿瘀阻脉络,痰瘀互化、胶着日久而发病,治疗上宜益气健脾、温阳运脾、祛痰化瘀,并根据临床特点,随证配伍,以收到更好的临床疗效。 展开更多
关键词 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块 诸湿肿满 皆属于脾 脾虚
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杨家林教授从调节卵泡论治多囊卵巢综合征经验探微
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作者 邓琳雯 杨翼 唐英 《四川中医》 2024年第5期1-4,共4页
多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为... 多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)为妇科常见内分泌疾病,发病率逐年上升,其所致月经稀发、肥胖、流产、不孕等严重影响到女性生殖健康。杨家林教授从医60余年,认为该病发病责之于脾肾亏虚,痰浊、水湿、瘀血各自或交互为病,导致巢肿卵多,卵滞巢中,排卵无序。杨老在继承古人经方基础上,博采众长,拾遗补漏,创制了治疗PCOS的经验方,临床疗效肯定。本文探微杨家林教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床经验,以飨同道。 展开更多
关键词 多囊卵巢综合征 杨家林教授 脾肾亏虚 痰湿瘀 临床经验
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升阳泻湿法治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病初探
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作者 李垚 许珂 +5 位作者 刘亚兰 钱彦艳 周鑫 李美瑾 罗明丽 廖冠宇 《光明中医》 2024年第6期1187-1190,共4页
非酒精性脂肪性肝病是目前的多发病,为多因素所致,严重影响公共健康,目前对于该病的证治报道较多。该病的临床表现多数不典型,病机证候复杂,笔者汲取李东垣理论思想中升发脾之清气,以及黄元御理论思想中泻湿疏木的治法,把二者进行优化组... 非酒精性脂肪性肝病是目前的多发病,为多因素所致,严重影响公共健康,目前对于该病的证治报道较多。该病的临床表现多数不典型,病机证候复杂,笔者汲取李东垣理论思想中升发脾之清气,以及黄元御理论思想中泻湿疏木的治法,把二者进行优化组合,拟定了升阳化湿,培土疏木为治疗大法运用于临床,立足于“湿”,分为“湿浊内蕴”和“脾虚湿困”2个证型,驭繁就简,取得了理想的临床疗效。 展开更多
关键词 胁痛 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 脾虚湿困证 升阳泻湿法 培土疏木法 戴氏经方医学流派
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肾衰Ⅰ号方对慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的临床疗效分析
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作者 郑玲 王雨涛 魏琳 《中外医疗》 2024年第8期191-193,198,共4页
目的分析肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的疗效。方法便利选取南京中医药大学附属姜堰医院于2021年4月—2023年10月收治的76例慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组、对照组,各38... 目的分析肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者的疗效。方法便利选取南京中医药大学附属姜堰医院于2021年4月—2023年10月收治的76例慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组、对照组,各38例。对照组实施西医治疗,观察组采用西医联合肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患者的肾功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的血红蛋白、红细胞计数、红细胞比容分别(122.63±15.17)g/L、(6.62±0.69)×10^(12)/L、(28.75±4.78)%,均高于对照组的(110.50±15.24)g/L、(6.59±0.73)×10^(12)/L、(25.94±4.51)%,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患者的超敏C反应蛋白和疗效均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论肾衰Ⅰ号方治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期脾肾气虚湿浊证可改善肾功能,降低炎性指标,促进患者健康。 展开更多
关键词 肾衰Ⅰ号方 慢性肾脏病 脾肾气虚湿浊证
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参苓健脾饮治疗脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎临床研究
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作者 张金付 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第20期67-69,共3页
目的观察参苓健脾饮治疗脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床效果及对肝功能指标、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA水平、肝脏硬度的影响。方法将70例脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型肝炎患者随机平均分为两组,对照组给予保肝、降酶、抗病毒治疗,治疗组在... 目的观察参苓健脾饮治疗脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床效果及对肝功能指标、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA水平、肝脏硬度的影响。方法将70例脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型肝炎患者随机平均分为两组,对照组给予保肝、降酶、抗病毒治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予参苓健脾饮治疗。治疗3个月后观察两组患者中医证候评分、肝功能、肝脏硬度、血清病毒载量等情况。结果治疗后治疗组中医证候评分、肝功能各指标、肝脏硬度均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论参苓健脾饮联合恩替卡韦分散片在改善脾虚湿盛型慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者中医证候、肝功能、肝硬度值方面效果优于单用恩替卡韦分散片。 展开更多
关键词 胁痛 慢性乙型病毒性肝炎 脾虚湿盛证 参苓健脾饮 中西医结合疗法
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脾虚湿盛证动物模型构建方法探析 被引量:1
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作者 王若冲 吴凤芝 +4 位作者 戴宁 江洋 廖文勇 张炜悦 李峰 《世界中医药》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期88-93,99,共7页
近年来,脾虚湿盛证动物模型的构建已成为中医证候研究的热点。脾虚湿盛证病位在脾,病性为虚与湿,因此模型的构建较为复杂,目前尚无公认的动物模型。现从脾虚湿盛证模型构建的思路方法及模型评价指标2个维度为核心对当前研究进行探析与总... 近年来,脾虚湿盛证动物模型的构建已成为中医证候研究的热点。脾虚湿盛证病位在脾,病性为虚与湿,因此模型的构建较为复杂,目前尚无公认的动物模型。现从脾虚湿盛证模型构建的思路方法及模型评价指标2个维度为核心对当前研究进行探析与总结,研究表明脾虚湿盛证动物模型常选用饮食失宜、久居湿地及劳倦过度等因素从病因角度进行模型构建,造模方法分为单因素、双因素与混合多因素;脾虚湿盛证模型评价指标常以症状及表证进行宏观与证候评价、多通过疲劳指标、胃肠功能指标及水液代谢指标进行客观评价;并从脾虚湿盛模型证候命名、模型证候评价标准及构建模型的方法剖析目前模型构建存在的问题、以此讨论并分析脾虚湿盛证动物模型未来的发展方向,以期为脾虚湿盛证动物模型的研究提供参考,为研究者提供便利。 展开更多
关键词 脾虚湿盛 动物模型 证候评价 饮食失宜 久居湿地 劳倦过度 疲劳 水液代谢
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理脾祛湿方治疗脾虚湿盛型腹泻型肠易激综合征的临床观察 被引量:1
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作者 陈钰凤 范明 马玉婷 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期61-67,共7页
【目的】观察理脾祛湿方治疗脾虚湿盛型腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的临床疗效。【方法】将70例脾虚湿盛型IBS-D患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组给予马来酸曲美布汀片口服治疗,观察组给予理脾祛湿方治疗,连续治疗4周。观... 【目的】观察理脾祛湿方治疗脾虚湿盛型腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的临床疗效。【方法】将70例脾虚湿盛型IBS-D患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组给予马来酸曲美布汀片口服治疗,观察组给予理脾祛湿方治疗,连续治疗4周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、肠易激综合征严重程度量表(IBS-SSS)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、肠易激综合征生活质量量表(IBS-QOL)评分及血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)水平变化情况,并评价2组患者的中医证候疗效和安全性。【结果】(1)脱落情况方面:治疗过程中,观察组自行退出1例,脱落(因故未按疗程治疗)3例,失访1例;对照组自行退出3例,失访2例。最终2组各有30例患者完成全部疗程的治疗。(2)中医证候疗效方面:治疗4周后,观察组的总有效率为93.93%(28/30),对照组为80.00%(24/30),组间比较,观察组的中医证候疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)量表评分方面:治疗后,2组患者的中医证候积分、IBS-SSS评分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分和IBS-QOL评分均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05),且观察组的下降幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)血清炎症因子水平方面:治疗后,2组患者血清IL-6水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且观察组的下降幅度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(5)安全性方面:治疗过程中,2组患者均无明显不良反应发生,具有较高的安全性。【结论】理脾祛湿方治疗脾虚湿盛型IBS-D患者临床疗效确切,可显著缓解患者肠道症状,降低患者肠道炎症反应,改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D) 脾虚湿盛 理脾祛湿方 生活质量 焦虑 抑郁 炎症因子
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不同疲劳程度患者中医证候的舌象特征研究
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作者 谢芳芳 谢超群 +5 位作者 马健文 岳虹妤 徐瑞琦 胡晓娟 姚斐 许家佗 《中国中医药信息杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第11期158-165,共8页
目的探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)不同疲劳程度患者主要中医证候的舌象图像特征及规律。方法纳入上海中医药大学附属曙光医院体检中心重度CFS患者(重度CFS组)917例、轻度CFS患者(轻度CFS组)351例和健康对照人群(健康对照组)1216例。使用TFD... 目的探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)不同疲劳程度患者主要中医证候的舌象图像特征及规律。方法纳入上海中医药大学附属曙光医院体检中心重度CFS患者(重度CFS组)917例、轻度CFS患者(轻度CFS组)351例和健康对照人群(健康对照组)1216例。使用TFDA-1型数字舌面诊仪采集3组受试者舌象图像颜色空间指标RGB、HSI、Lab、YCrCb,分析CFS不同疲劳程度人群的舌象图像差异及3种主要证型肝气郁滞证、湿热瘀结证、脾气虚弱证CFS患者的舌象图像特征。结果3组舌象比较显示,重度CFS组与健康对照组比较,舌图像指标TB-R、TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y升高;TB-S、TB-a、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr降低(P<0.05)。重度CFS组与轻度CFS组比较,TB-R、TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TC-R、TC-G、TC-B、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y升高。轻度CFS组与健康对照组比较,TB-H、TB-b升高。重度CFS组证候比较显示,肝气郁滞证与湿热内蕴证比较,TB-a、TB-Cr、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr、TB-S升高,TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-L、TB-Y、TB-b、TB-Cb、TC-G、TC-B、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-Y、perAll降低(P<0.05);肝气郁滞证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-a、TB-Cr、TB-CON、TB-ENT、TB-MEAN、TC-a、TC-Cr、TC-CON、TC-ENT、TC-MEAN升高,TB-ASM、TC-S、TC-ASM降低(P<0.05);湿热内蕴证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-a、TB-b、TB-Cr、TB-Cb、TB-CON、TB-ENT、TB-MEAN、TC-G、TC-B、TC-H、TC-I、TC-L、TC-a、TC-Y、TC-Cr、TC-CON、TC-ENT、TC-MEAN、perAll升高,TB-ASM、TC-S、TC-ASM降低(P<0.05)。轻度CFS证候比较显示,肝气郁滞证与脾气虚弱证比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);湿热内蕴证与脾气虚弱证比较,TB-Cr、TC-a、TC-Cr、perAll升高,TC-S降低(P<0.05);肝气郁滞证与湿热内蕴证比较,TB-S、TB-a、TB-Cr、TC-S、TC-a、TC-Cr升高,TB-G、TB-B、TB-I、TB-Cb、TB-b、TC-b、TC-Cb降低(P<0.05)。TC-S分布趋势:湿热内蕴证<肝气郁滞证<脾气虚弱证;TC-a分布趋势:脾气虚弱证<湿热内蕴证<肝气郁滞证;TC-Cr分布趋势:脾气虚弱证<湿热内蕴证<肝气郁滞证;perAll分布趋势:肝气郁滞证<脾气虚弱证<湿热内蕴证。结论CFS不同疲劳程度患者的舌象图像特征及中医证候存在差异,重度CFS患者较轻度CFS患者舌色更黄,体内湿热邪气更高,且重度CFS患者各证型间的区分度差异更大。客观化的舌象特征可能为CFS不同疲劳程度患者中医临床辨证诊断及治疗提供客观量化依据。 展开更多
关键词 慢性疲劳综合征 舌象 肝气郁滞证 湿热内蕴证 脾气虚弱证
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骨髓增生异常综合征中医证型与遗传学及预后的相关性研究
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作者 王硕 覃乐荣 +6 位作者 刘军霞 郭明 谌海燕 李玲 廖俊尧 廖婧 丁晓庆 《山东中医杂志》 2024年第2期145-152,共8页
目的:探讨骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者中医证型与分子生物学、细胞遗传学及预后的相关性。方法:采用非参数秩和检验或卡方检验的统计学方法,回顾性分析85例初诊MDS患者的中医证型、外周血指标、疾病分型、分子生物学情况、细胞遗传学... 目的:探讨骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者中医证型与分子生物学、细胞遗传学及预后的相关性。方法:采用非参数秩和检验或卡方检验的统计学方法,回顾性分析85例初诊MDS患者的中医证型、外周血指标、疾病分型、分子生物学情况、细胞遗传学情况、预后情况,并探讨中医证型与其后几项之间的相关性。结果:85例MDS患者的中医证型以气阴两虚、毒瘀阻滞证为主,其次为脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证和邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证。邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者的中性粒细胞绝对值(ANC)水平显著低于脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者(P<0.01),气阴两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者的血红蛋白(HGB)水平显著低于脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证患者(P<0.001)。3组证型间疾病分型分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者的疾病分型全为原始细胞增多型(EB型)。3组证型间转录调节因子1(ASXL1)基因突变率、染色质重塑和转录调控基因功能组突变率、3种预后系统积分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证组转录调控基因功能组突变率和3种预后系统积分均高于其他两组(P<0.05)。在3个预后积分系统的较高危组中,邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证患者占比均高于其他两种证型。结论:MDS病机以虚为本,临床患者以虚实夹杂证多见;邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证预后较差,推测其机制可能与ASXL1基因突变、7号染色体的完全丢失和其长臂的部分缺失(-7/7q-)等遗传学情况相关。 展开更多
关键词 骨髓增生异常综合征 气阴两虚、毒瘀阻滞证 脾肾两虚、毒瘀阻滞证 邪热炽盛、毒瘀阻滞证 基因突变 染色体核型 预后
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基于解痉多肽表达化生病证结合的小鼠模型探讨胃癌前病变脾胃虚实证候的本质
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作者 陈万群 田锋亮 +2 位作者 李延萍 张金卫 杨小军 《辽宁中医杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期195-199,I0008,I0009,共7页
目的为了构建病证结合的小鼠模型及进行胃癌前病变(gastric precancerous lesions,GPL)脾胃虚实证候的本质研究。方法采用他莫昔芬(tamoxifen,TMXFR)诱导构建解痉多肽表达化生(spasmolytic peptide expression metagenesis,SPEM)小鼠模... 目的为了构建病证结合的小鼠模型及进行胃癌前病变(gastric precancerous lesions,GPL)脾胃虚实证候的本质研究。方法采用他莫昔芬(tamoxifen,TMXFR)诱导构建解痉多肽表达化生(spasmolytic peptide expression metagenesis,SPEM)小鼠模型,并在SPEM模型基础上分别模拟构建脾胃湿热证、脾气虚证模型,结合TMXFR诱导的SPEM模型具有自恢复的特性,以TMXFR组及生理盐水处理组作为对照组,监测小鼠一般情况,HE染色检测SPEM模型的构建及恢复情况,ELISA检测小鼠血清胃泌素水平,PCR检测各组小鼠胃黏膜中miR-7a-5p含量,免疫组化检测各组小鼠胃黏膜中白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、白细胞介素-13(interleukin-13,IL-13)表达。结果病证结合的脾胃湿热证、脾气虚证组较TMXFR组、SPEM组织恢复明显延迟;脾胃湿热证较对照组及TMXFR组的胃泌素表达异常升高(P<0.05),SPEM模型组小鼠胃黏膜中miR-7a-5p较对照组水平降低(P<0.05),病证结合的脾胃虚实组miR-7a-5p表达较TMXFR有下降趋势;病证结合的脾胃虚实组IL-1β表达较TMXFR组、对照组升高(P<0.05),脾胃湿热证、脾气虚证组中IL-13表达有升高趋。结论此项研究结果侧面证实了在癌前病灶已形成的前提下,虽无幽门螺杆菌感染,在外感湿热之邪、进食肥甘厚腻、饥饱失常、过劳伤脾等诱因下,机体可突破自身代偿修复能力,延缓SPEM恢复甚至使GPL进一步进展。这可能跟miR-7a-5p介导炎症因子IL-1β使得Th1/Th2细胞失衡相关,但具体机制尚待进一步研究。 展开更多
关键词 解痉多肽表达化生 胃癌前病变 脾胃湿热证 脾气虚证 病证结合 动物模型
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特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现特征分析
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作者 赵琳 平瑞月 +2 位作者 刘俊峰 莫秀梅 陈达灿 《中国中医基础医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期275-280,共6页
目的通过数据挖掘及临床横断面研究结合的方式,探讨特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现特征。方法现代文献研究方面,检索建库以来至2021年10月31日特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证的相关文献,提取并规范皮损特征,对所纳入皮损表现进行频数分析及... 目的通过数据挖掘及临床横断面研究结合的方式,探讨特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现特征。方法现代文献研究方面,检索建库以来至2021年10月31日特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证的相关文献,提取并规范皮损特征,对所纳入皮损表现进行频数分析及关联分析;门诊招募于广东省中医院皮肤科就诊的特应性皮炎患者,分为脾虚湿蕴和非脾虚湿蕴2组,填写人口学资料及《特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证中医皮损特征采集表》,采用SPSS 27.0软件对数据进行非参数检验和二元Logistic回归分析,比较2组患者的皮损表现差异。结果文献研究共纳入符合要求的文献288篇,其中丘疹、鳞屑、瘙痒、糜烂及渗出等是特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证最常见的皮损表现;关联分析提示丘疹、瘙痒、糜烂、渗出、干燥与脾虚湿蕴证的关联性较强。门诊横断面研究共纳入受试者152例,差异分析提示2组患者在粗糙、鳞屑与潮红方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他皮损表现差异均未见统计学意义(P>0.05);单因素回归结果提示粗糙、鳞屑与潮红会显著影响患者是否为脾虚湿蕴证(P<0.05),而多因素回归结果提示,仅潮红为非脾虚湿蕴证的显著影响因素(P<0.05)。结论特应性皮炎脾虚湿蕴证患者的皮损表现以干燥、鳞屑、肥厚等干性皮损为主,符合亚急性、慢性期皮损表现;临床脾虚湿蕴证患者较少出现渗出、水疱、糜烂等湿性皮损。 展开更多
关键词 特应性皮炎 证候 皮损特征 脾虚湿蕴证
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女童外阴阴道炎中医证型及阴道局部微生态特点研究
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作者 舒静 刘雁峰 +3 位作者 柳静 潘宇琛 张淼 杨阳 《山东中医杂志》 2024年第4期357-364,共8页
目的:总结女童外阴阴道炎临床特点及中医证型规律,研究不同证型女童阴道微生态特点,为中医证型研究提供客观参考依据。方法:制定青春期前女童外阴阴道炎中医证型辨证量表,收集临床资料,辨证分型;采集阴道分泌物,利用16s rRNA高通量测序... 目的:总结女童外阴阴道炎临床特点及中医证型规律,研究不同证型女童阴道微生态特点,为中医证型研究提供客观参考依据。方法:制定青春期前女童外阴阴道炎中医证型辨证量表,收集临床资料,辨证分型;采集阴道分泌物,利用16s rRNA高通量测序方法进行阴道微生态检测,研究不同中医证型阴道微生态特点。结果:收集到合格调查问卷共428份。所有患儿均有异常阴道分泌物,炎症性前庭黏膜充血是主要体征。外阴痒痛不适者70.3%,外阴皮肤潮红者33.9%,尿频尿急者11.4%,有异味者18.9%。45.8%患儿(196例)合并有其他泌尿生殖系统疾病。中医证型以湿热下注证最为常见,占比77.1%,其次为脾虚湿困证,占比18.0%。16S rRNA测序结果提示:变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、梭杆菌门(Fusobacteriota)在A组(湿热下注证组)占有优势;而厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidota)、放线菌门(Actinobacteriota)在A组、B组(脾虚湿困证组)中差别不明显。两组患儿阴道菌群在Alpha多样性Ace指数、Chao1指数中的差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),A组菌群丰富度高于B组。结论:女童外阴阴道炎所有患儿均有异常阴道分泌物,炎症性前庭黏膜充血是主要体征,部分患儿还合并有其他泌尿生殖系统疾病;中医证型以湿热下注证最为常见,不同中医证型间阴道微生态存在差异。 展开更多
关键词 青春期前女童 外阴阴道炎 中医证型 微生物组学 异常阴道分泌物 炎症性前庭黏膜充血 湿热下注 脾虚湿困
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