Effects of Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Synergistic Fertilizer on Enzymes and Genes Related to Nitrogen Metabolism in Wheat

In recent years,in order to improve nutrient use efficiency,especially nitrogen use efficiency,fertilizer valueadded technology has been developed rapidly.However,the mechanism of the effect of synergistic fertilizer on plant nitrogen utilization is not clear.A study was,therefore,conducted to explore the activities and gene expression of key enzymes for nitrogen assimilation and the gene expression of nitrogen transporters in wheat after the application of synergistic fertilizer.Soil column experiment was set up in Qingdao Agricultural University experimental base from October 2018 to June 2019.Maleic acid and itaconic acid were copolymerized with acrylic acid as cross-linking monomer to make a fluid gel,which was sprayed on the fertilizer surface to make nitrogen and phosphorus synergistic fertilizer.A total of 6 treatments was set according to different nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer ratios:(1)100%common nitrogen fertilizer+100%common phosphate fertilizer(2)70%nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+100%phosphorus synergistic fertilizer;(3)100%nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+70%phosphorus synergistic fertilizer;(4)100%nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+100%phosphorus synergistic fertilizer;(5)70%nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+70%phosphorus synergistic fertilizer;(6)100%commercial nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+100%commercial phosphorus synergistic fertilizer.The results are as follows:(1)the enzyme activities of wheat plants under synergistic fertilizer condition were higher than those under ordinary fertilizer,except under the treatment that nitrogen and phosphorus synergistic fertilizer were both reduced;(2)the expression level of the genes under the treatment“100%nitrogen synergistic fertilizer+100%phosphorus synergistic fertilizer”was significantly higher than those in other treatments.Combined with the higher performance of nitrogen concentration in various parts of the plant under the condition of applying synergistic fertilizer,this study indicated that the application of synergistic fertilizer can improve the nitrogen metabolism of the plant by increasing the nitrogen level in the rhizosphere soil,inducing the expression of nitrogen transporter genes and key assimilation enzymes genes.

Synergistic Effects of Nitrogen Amendments and Ethylene on Atmospheric Methane Uptake under a Temperate Old-growth Forest

An increase in atmospheric nitrogen （N） deposition can promote soil acidification, which may increase the release of ethylene （C2H4） under forest floors. Unfortunately, knowledge of whether increasing N deposition and C2H4 releases have synergistic effects on soil methane （CH4） uptake is limited and certainly deserves to be examined. We conducted some field measurements and laboratory experiments to examine this issue. The addition of （NH4）2SO4 or NH4Cl at a rate of 45 kg N ha-1 yr-1 reduced the soil CH4 uptake under a temperate old-growth forest in northeast China, and there were synergistic effects of N amendments in the presence of C2H4 concentrations equal to atmospheric CH4 concentration on the soil CH4 uptake, particularly in the NH4Cl-treated plots. Effective concentrations of added C2H4 on the soil CH4 uptake were smaller in NH＋4 -treated plots than in KNO3-treated plots. The concentration of ca 0.3 μl C2H4 L-1 in the headspace gases reduced by 20% soil atmospheric CH4 uptake in the NH4Cl-treated plots, and this concentration was easily produced in temperate forest topsoils under short-term anoxic conditions. Together with short-term stimulating effects of N amendments and soil acidification on C2H4 production from forest soils, our observations suggest that knowledge of synergistic effects of NH＋4 , rather than NO3- , amendments and C2H4 on the in situ soil CH4 uptake is critical for understanding the role of atmospheric N deposition and cycling of C2H4 under forest floors in reducing global atmospheric CH4 uptake by forests. Synergistic functions of NH4＋ -N deposition and C2H4 release due to soil acidification in reducing atmospheric CH4 uptake by forests are discussed.

A new sulfur-doped source and synergistic effect with nitrogen for carbon dots produced from glucose

The nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots(N, S-CDs) with increased luminescence were synthesized by a hydrothermal process in one green pot by using glucose, and a new sulfur-doping source of sodium sulfite was developed.The synergistic effect of the N and S groups was well discussed through the structure analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectra and x-ray photoelectron spectra. The surface states of N, S-CDs embody more complicated functional groups, and S element exists as –SSO3, –C–SO3, and SO-42groups due to the introduction of sodium sulfite. The sulfur-containing groups passivate the surface of the CDs, and the relatively high sulfur groups may reduce the non-radiation centers. The fluorescence is affected by the hydroxyl group of the solvent. The quenching of Fe3+ ion to fluorescence and the sensitivity of fluorescence to p H were also investigated.

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NUTRIENTS OF SHALLOW LAKE IN THE ZHALONG WETLAND

The Zhalong wetland,a Ramsar listed wetland in China,which is located in the lower reaches of theWuyu’er River,perennially takes in lots of nutrient input of N and P from around the catchment.Nutrient substanceswere especially accumulated in the shallowlakes owning to the low-lying topography.The Xianhe Lake,where is loca-ted in buffer zone of the Zhalong wetland reserve,was chosen as our target area.The spatial variation of nutrient sub-stances in the shallow lakes was discussed and its influence factors were pointed out.The results showed that nitrogenand phosphorus in the wetland water existed mainly in the form of organic ones.The concentration of total nitrogen(TN)ranged from 0.65 mg/L to 10.64 mg/L and total phosphorus(TP) ranged from 0.013 mg/L to 0.052 mg/L.Ratio ofN/P was between 25.6 and 206.5.The water quality of the Xianhe Lake has been contaminated and is in heavy eutroph-ication.Total P has been acting as the major limiting factor.The distribution pattern of nitrogen and phosphorus in wet-land water showed characteristics of internal release except for the stream mouth area.There,the vertical distributions ofnitrogen and phosphorus nutrients were from both exterior source and internal release,and was mainly influenced by ex-terior source during flood period.Strong hydrodynamic disturb contributed to nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients suspen-ding and releasing in the sediments.The nutrients distribution in the water varied independent on regional changes ofdifferent frequency of hydrodynamic disturb.Mineralization and denitrification might be promoted in high frequency hy-drodynamic disturb area.In growing period,the absorption ofPhragmitesto nutrients was an important mechanism of nu-trients descending and spatial variation in the shallow lake.

Magnitude,direction,and drivers of rhizosphere effect on soil nitrogen and phosphorus in global agroecosystem

The rhizosphere is the most active soil area for material transformation and energy flow of soil,root,and microorganism,which plays an important role in soil biochemical cycling.Although the rhizospheric nitrogen(N)and phosphorous(P)were easily disturbed in the agroecosystem,the effects of rhizosphere on the dynamics of soil N and P cycling have not yet been systematically quantified globally.We summarized the magnitude,direction,and driving forces of rhizosphere effects on agroecosystem's N and P dynamics by 1063 observations and 15 variables from 122 literature.Rhizosphere effects increased available N(AN,9%),available P(AP,11%),and total P(TP,5%),and decreased nitrate N(NO_(3)-N,18%)and ammonia N(NH_(4)-N,16%).The effect of rhizosphere on total N(TN)was not significant.These effects improved AN in tropical(12%)and subtropical(14%)regions.The effect of rhizosphere on TP was greater under subtropical conditions than in other climates.The most substantial effects of the rhizosphere on TP and AP were observed under humid conditions.Rhizosphere effects increased AN and AP in vegetables more than in other crop systems.Application of N>30o kg ha^(-1) had the most significant and positive rhizosphere effects on TN and AN.P application of 100-150 kg ha^(-1) had the greatest rhizosphere effects on TP and AP.These effects also improved the microbial(biomass N and P)and enzymatic aspects(urease,acid phosphatase,and alkaline phosphatase)of soil P and N cycling.Structural equation modeling suggested that aridity indices,fertilizer application rate,soil pH,microbial biomass,and soil enzymes strongly influence the magnitude and direction of the rhizosphere's effect on the P and N cycles.Overall,these findings are critical for improving soil nutrient utilization efficiency and modeling nutrient cycling in the rhizosphereforagricultural systems.

含磷苯并噁嗪UV-LED固化防火涂层

为了获得低吸水率的防火涂层,合成了含磷苯并噁嗪,并将其用于制备环氧丙烯酸酯涂料,以LED-385 nm为光源对涂料进行光固化,研究了涂层的防火性能、附着力、铅笔硬度、耐酸碱性和耐水性。为了降低防火涂层中含磷元素的用量,同时保持涂层的防火性能,在上述体系中引入了盐酸多巴胺,并在此基础上探索了磷氮协同作用对涂层性能的影响。结果表明:2种含磷苯并噁嗪衍生物(DPOBH和DOPOBH)中,DPOBH对涂层防火性能、附着力和硬度的提升作用优于DOPOBH。添加3.7%DPOBH的涂层(EA/DPOBH3.7)的UL-94为V-0等级,硬度为B,附着力为1级,酸质量损失率仅为0.40%,碱质量损失率为2.13%,吸水率仅为0.82%。添加0.5%盐酸多巴胺所得涂层(EA/DPOBH3.5-N0.5)的UL-94为V-0等级,硬度为2H,附着力为1级,耐酸碱性提升。综上可知,在含磷苯并噁嗪环氧丙烯酸酯光固化涂层中磷氮协同作用可有效提升环氧丙烯酸酯涂层的防火性能和耐酸碱性能,降低吸水率。

绿洲农田氮磷利用与生产水平、经济和环境效益的协同效应分析

提高养分利用效率是西北绿洲农业发展的重要议题之一。该研究以新疆生产建设兵团农业生产系统为研究对象,明晰农田土壤表观氮磷养分流动特征,计算2000—2020年农田氮磷养分盈亏量与利用效率;采用斯皮尔曼相关性分析法探究其养分利用与生产水平、经济效益和环境效益之间的协同效应。结果表明:1)新疆生产建设兵团农田氮、磷输入以化肥为主,而输出以秸秆、籽粒和氨挥发为主。农田氮、磷盈亏量相对较高,2020年分别为147.54和47.61 kg/hm^(2)。农田氮、磷利用效率相对较低,分别在34.33%~44.05%和39.25%~49.54%之间波动。2)新疆生产建设兵团农田养分利用与生产水平、经济效益和环境效益之间存在权衡效应,而生产水平和经济效益存在协同效应。新疆生产建设兵团农业机械化生产获得良好收益,但以养分损失、环境污染为代价。发达国家农田养分利用与生产水平、经济效益协同促进,不牺牲环境效益。因此,建议新疆生产建设兵团优化肥料用量与结构,推广智慧农业技术管控肥水。该研究可为地区农业养分管理与绿色发展提供参考。

磷掺杂碳负载Zn_(x)P_(y)O_(z)常温常压下高效电催化合成氨

合成氨(NH_(3))的发展是现代工业进程和人类生存的基石。受氮气(N_(2))化学惰性的限制,当前的合成氨工业能源消耗高并且排放大量的二氧化碳。电化学氮气还原反应(NRR),是有望取代高能耗的Haber-Bosch(HB)合成法的一种绿色可持续的合成氨工艺。然而,因氮气以及析氢竞争富反应(HER)导致电催化氮气还原极低的NH_(3)产率和能量转换效率一直是目前人工固氮领域面临的挑战。在本文中,我们报道了一种具有丰富孔结构的磷掺杂碳(PC)负载Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/Zn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)纳米复合材料(h-PC/Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/Zn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)),在酸性和中性介质中将N_(2)高效催化转化为NH_(3)。其独特的分级多孔结构提高了表面粗糙度并加快了氮气在催化剂体相中的扩散,这有利于延长氮气在催化剂表面的停留时间以及提高活性位点的利用效率。而多组分的均匀分布可以调节电子结构并优化反应中间体的吸附行为,进而提高活性位点的本征活性。在0.1mol·L^(-1)HCI电解液中,h-PC/Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/Zn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)在-0.2 V vs.可逆氢电极(RHE)电位下NH_(3)的产率可以达到38.7±1.2μg·h^(-1)·mgcat^(-1),法拉第效率为19.8%±0.9%。此外;h-PC/Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/Zn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)在0.1 mol·L^(-1)Na_(2)SO_(4)溶液中同样展现出优异的电催化氮气还原合成氨性能,NH_(3)产率及法拉第效率分别为17.1±0.8μg·h^(-1)·mgcat^(-1)和15.g%±0.6%,明显优于PC/Zn_(3)P_(2)、C/ZnO和大多数报道的非贵金属电催化剂。这种优异的性能主要归因于多孔结构有利于传质及多组分活性位点协同效应。此外,我们采用非原位X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等表征手段对NRR测试前后h-PC/Zn_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/Zn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)的组成和结构变化进行了剖析。在反应后检测到了新增的N物种信号,证明催化剂确实发生了氮气还原反应。本研究提供了一种通过同步构建传质通道并耦合不同的活性位点以协同增强NRR活性和选择性的新思路,这对加快绿色制氨工业化具有重大意义。

Synergistic effect of F and triggered oxygen vacancies over F-TiO_(2) on enhancing NO ozonation

Oxidation-absorption technology is a key step for NOxremoval from low-temperature gas.Under the condition of low O_(3)concentration(O_(3)/NO molar ratio = 0.6), F-TiO_(2)(F-TiO_(2)), which is cheap and environmentally friendly, has been prepared as ozonation catalysts for NO oxidation. Catalytic activity tests performed at 120℃showed that the NO oxidation efficiency of F-TiO_(2)samples was higher than that of TiO_(2)(about 43.7%), and the NO oxidation efficiency of F-TiO_(2)-0.15 was the highest, which was 65.3%. Combined with physicochemical characteristics of catalysts and the analysis of active species, it was found that there was a synergistic effect between F sites and oxygen vacancies on F-TiO_(2), which could accelerate the transformation of monomolecular O_(3)into multi-molecule singlet oxygen(1O_(2)), thus promoting the selective oxidation of NO to NO_(2). The oxidation reaction of NO on F-TiO_(2)-0.15 follows the Eley-Rideal mechanism, that is, gaseous NO reacts with adsorbed O_(3)and finally form NO_(2).

Regulating Effect of Exogenous Silicon on Soil Fertility in Paddy Fields

In order to explore the effects of different silicon preparations on the soil fertility of paddy fields,a pot experiment with Dongnong 427 was carried on.Different types of silicon preparations,including Si-50-G,Si-60-G,Si-RH,Si-50 and Si-60,were sprayed on the leaves of rice at the tillering stage,and CK was set in the control stage.The contents of alkali nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and available silicon in soil were determined in the tillering stage,booting stage and maturity stage of rice.The results showed that spraying different silicon preparations at the tillering stage could promote the activation and release of soil available nutrients in different degrees.

Novel Ag@Nitrogen-doped Porous Carbon Composite with High Electrochemical Performance as Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries

A novel Ag@nitrogen-doped porous carbon(Ag-NPC) composite was synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method and applied as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs). Using this method, Ag nanoparticles(Ag NPs) were embedded in NPC through thermal decomposition of Ag NO_3 in the pores of NPC. The reversible capacity of Ag-NPC remained at 852 m Ah g^(-1)after 200 cycles at a current density of 0.1 A g^(-1), showing its remarkable cycling stability. The enhancement of the electrochemical properties such as cycling performance,reversible capacity and rate performance of Ag-NPC compared to the NPC contributed to the synergistic effects between Ag NPs and NPC.

铁碳微电解材料微污染水体净化试验研究

我国部分城市中小河湖由于流量小、补水少等原因,形成了微污染水体,此类水体自净能力弱,易发生富营养化和黑臭等现象,从而影响城市水体的水生态环境功能和景观使用功能。文中使用自制铁碳微电解材料开展微污染水体修复试验研究。首先通过小试试验筛选最佳工艺条件,即材料投加比为10∶100(材料体积∶水体积)、反应初始pH值为7.0和反应时间为8.0 h,此条件下NO-3-N、TN、TP及叶绿素a的去除率分别达到97.2%、86.3%、99.1%和68.8%。随后利用该微电解材料开展实际自然景观微污染水体原位修复试验,通过铁碳微电解材料的投加,水体中的氮、磷含量大幅度减少,并可原位持续修复70 d以上,水体中氨氮、TN和TP去除率分别达到94.9%、81.4%和高于91.0%。与此同时,微电解的电化学特性对藻类细胞表现出良好的抑制作用,叶绿素a质量浓度由初始的288.64μg/L降至59.60μg/L,去除率达到79.0%以上,并随着修复时间的延长含量持续降低。该研究扩大了铁碳微电解技术的应用范围,为微污染水体净化领域提供新的技术方法。

多级孔氮掺杂葡萄糖衍生碳的催化氧化应用

以葡萄糖为碳源、NaNO3为模板和造孔剂,通过高温炭化法以及NH3高温后处理合成了多级孔氮掺杂碳材料NC-X-T[X为NaNO3与葡萄糖的质量比,T为温度(℃)]。采用N2吸附-脱附、XRD、XPS、SEM、TEM对NC-X-T的比表面积、孔径分布、晶体结构、化学组成以及形貌进行了表征与测试。以NC-X-T为催化剂、过硫酸氢钾(PMS)为氧化剂,在不同条件下进行了苯酚的降解。结果表明,造孔和掺氮过程的协同可极大提升NC-X-T的催化性能。0.005 g NC-0.5-800及质量浓度1.0 g/L PMS在40 min内可将100 mL 5.3×10^(–4)mol/L苯酚完全降解,反应速率常数高达0.397 min^(–1),优于大多数金属及非金属催化剂。利用XPS对降解过程中NC-X-T的稳定性进行了研究,证实碳材料的氧化是其失活的主要原因,经过高温无氧处理可以恢复其部分催化活性。

RuO_(2)/BiOCl复合光催化剂的制备及其固氮性能研究

BiOCl在光催化固氮领域中有着广阔的应用价值,但其光生电子-空穴对的快速复合限制了其应用和发展。本文首先采用水解法制备了一种具有丰富氧空位的新型RuO_(2)/BiOCl复合光催化剂,并利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱、电子顺磁共振等对其进行了表征,采用300 W氙灯为模拟太阳光源,评估了其光催化固氮性能。结果表明:当复合催化剂中RuO_(2)负载量达到0.2%(质量分数)时,RuO_(2)/BiOCl具有更好的固氮活性,在光照1 h后其最佳活性达到了131.9μmol/L。相较纯BiOCl催化剂,其固氮性能提升了3.5倍。最后,本文对催化剂的反应机理进行了相关探索,为制备具有更高固氮活性的光催化剂提供参考。

Understanding of the capacity Contribution of carbon in phosphorus-carbon composites for high-performance anodes in lithium ion batteries

Phosphorus has recently received extensive attention as a promising anode for lithium ion batteries (LIB ) due to its high theoretical capacity of 2,596

镍氮掺杂石墨炔用作高效氧还原电催化剂

氧还原反应是燃料电池中至关重要的一环。常规的氧还原反应催化剂是贵金属铂,但鉴于铂的高成本,研究者希望寻找一种低成本的替代催化剂,它更便宜并且具有相当于铂的催化效果。在前期研究中,已经对铁氮共掺杂石墨炔和钴氮共掺杂石墨炔进行了研究,它们均表现出了高效的氧还原反应活性,而与之具有相似电子结构的金属镍尚未研究。因此,此工作以氢取代石墨炔为基底,设计并合成了多种镍氮掺杂的石墨炔电催化剂,并进行了氧还原电化学测试,其中,镍质量分数2%并加入三聚氰胺进行烧制的镍氮掺杂石墨炔催化剂表现出最佳的氧还原电催化性能。对催化剂进行了一系列的物理表征:X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM),进一步分析了其结构和形貌。从物理表征及电化学测试结果可以看出,氮原子是构建催化活性位点的关键,而镍原子在提高催化剂性能方面起着至关重要的作用,氮和镍的协同作用使得镍氮掺杂石墨炔催化剂表现出优异的催化性能,这使其具有良好的应用前景。

厌氧环境下硫酸盐还原与氨氧化的协同作用

20多年前,人们就发现厌氧环境下氨态氮和硫酸盐的同步转化现象,并提出了硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化(SRAO)脱氮说。该途径可以在厌氧条件下以废水中固有的硫酸盐为电子受体将氨态氮氧化为氮气,无需额外添加有机物,也不产生二次污染。该文通过对近年来国内外有关文献资料的研究理解,从SRAO研究历程、影响因素及氮硫可能的转化途径等方面进行了总结,理清了SRAO脱氮的发生需要适宜的基质浓度及环境条件,由于反应器内微生物菌群复杂,SRAO菌与SRB、HDB和SAD菌等共存,构成了SRAO现象是反应器内复杂的多反应协同作用的结果。首先,该过程既可以在进水有有机物的条件下启动,也可以在进水没有有机物的条件下启动;启动方式可根据进水中所加入氨态氮的电子受体分为三类:硫酸盐逐步替代亚硝态氮,同时加入亚硝态氮和硫酸盐,仅加入硫酸盐;Anammoxoglobus sulfate和Bacillus benzoevorans为已明确的SRAO功能菌。其次,反应器的类型、种泥来源、进水氮硫比、有机物等因素会对基质转化效率产生一定的影响。对于氨态氮被氧化是否是硫酸盐作用可采用排除法来确定,氨态氮的氧化产物随氮硫摩尔比的变化而变化。虽然SRAO和厌氧产甲烷都是在厌氧条件下进行的,但是在厌氧产甲烷系统中没有发现SRAO现象,主要是首次发现SRAO现象的反应器内多种菌群相互协同代谢但产甲烷菌不占主导地位。目前关于SRAO研究还主要处于实验室规模,之后的研究可从以下几方面展开:(1)缩短启动时间,提高基质的去除效率;(2)探究氨态氮与硫酸盐的转化途径及关键影响因素特征;(3)相关功能菌的鉴别。本文旨在为今后的理论研究提供综合信息并促进其在实际废水处理中的应用。

阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸及其混合液对土壤氮及相关微生物的影响

通过室内培养法,研究了不同浓度的阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸及其混合液对土壤氮素、与氮素转化相关的微生物和酶的影响。结果表明,10-4mol/L阿魏酸和对羟基苯甲酸使土壤铵态氮降低了11.18%和10.87%,硝态氮降低了6.33%和3.95%;10-3mol/L阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸及其混合液分别使可溶性有机氮降低了6.59%、10.16%和10.39%。阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸及其混合液抑制了氨化细菌、硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的生长,削弱了土壤脲酶与蛋白酶的活性。与对照相比,10-4mol/L混合液降低了26.04%的氨化细菌、30.79%的硝化细菌和16.74%的反硝化细菌。10-3mol/L阿魏酸减少了3.33%的土壤脲酶和20.87%的蛋白酶活性;10-3 mol/L对羟基苯甲酸降低了土壤脲酶6.63%,蛋白酶22.94%;10-3 mol/L混合液减少了土壤脲酶7.47%和蛋白酶23.79%。混合液对土壤氮素转化的抑制作用最强,表明阿魏酸和对羟基苯甲酸存在协同作用。阿魏酸和对羟基苯甲酸等酚酸类化合物通过抑制土壤氮素转化微生物及其酶活性,从而影响土壤氮素转化。

氮肥增效剂及其效果评价的研究进展

从肥料增效技术发展的必要性、作用机理、作用效果和评价研究等方面,综述了国内外的应用和评价研究的现状。针对氮肥增效剂的特点,总结了对其评价研究中存在的主要问题,并探讨了今后氮肥增效剂评价研究的主要方向。

等离子体与催化剂协同催化CH_(4)选择性还原脱硝反应

研究了在低温等离子体和催化剂共同作用下,CH4选择催化还原(SCR)NO的反应.在所考察的金属氧化物催化剂中,γ-Al2O3表现出最高的催化活性.当等离子体放电功率为4.5W,反应温度为300oC时,NO转化率为56.5%;该条件下单纯等离子体反应和以γ-Al2O3为催化剂时NO转化率分别为28.9%和0,表明等离子体与催化剂之间发生了协同催化作用.进一步研究表明,在低温等离子体的SCR-NO反应中,催化剂活性随着介电常数的增加而下降,而催化剂多孔结构和表面酸性可明显促进反应的进行.