A novel Fe-Pd bifunctional catalyst supported on mesh-type γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al was prepared and applied in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The monolithic mesh-type Fe-Pd/γ-...A novel Fe-Pd bifunctional catalyst supported on mesh-type γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al was prepared and applied in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The monolithic mesh-type Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al bifunctional catalyst could be separated from the solution directly and could synthesize H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in situ. The characterization results showed that Fe could improve the dispersion of Pd<sup>0</sup>, and the electronic interactions between Pd and Fe could increase the Pd<sup>0</sup> contents on the catalyst, which increased the productivity of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, DFT calculations proved that the addition of Fe could inhibit the dissociation of O<sub>2</sub> and promote the nondissociative hydrogenation of O<sub>2</sub> on the surface of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al, which resulted in the increasement of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity. Finally, the in-situ synthesized H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by Pd was furtherly decomposed in situ by Fe to generate<span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span style="white-space:normal;color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Roboto, " background-color:#d46399;"=""><img src="Edit_e6a13073-7151-40b7-b2c3-a59a59d064fc.png" alt="" /></span></span></span>OH radicals to degrade organic pollutants. Therefore, Fe-Pd/ γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the in-situ synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the degradation of RhB due to the synergistic effects between Pd and Fe on the catalyst. It provided a new idea for the design of bifunctional electro-Fenton catalysts. Ten cycles of experiments showed that the catalytic activity of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalyst could be maintained for a long time.展开更多
为克服活性炭磷吸附能力有限的问题,使用ZnCl_2、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)和Fe/Al(氢)氧化物纳米颗粒分别研究了物理结构法、表面活性剂法和载体法3种表面修饰方法对活性炭磷吸附能力的影响。实验发现,载体法为3种方法中最好的修饰...为克服活性炭磷吸附能力有限的问题,使用ZnCl_2、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)和Fe/Al(氢)氧化物纳米颗粒分别研究了物理结构法、表面活性剂法和载体法3种表面修饰方法对活性炭磷吸附能力的影响。实验发现,载体法为3种方法中最好的修饰方法。对载体法制备吸附剂的材料用量的比较发现,在Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)摩尔比为9:1的条件下,把1.5 g活性炭加入到总浓度为1 mol·L^(-1)的200 m L Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)混合溶液中,形成的纳米Fe/Al(氢)氧化物能够较好地利用活性炭表面,该复合材料1.5AC-Fe/Al在磷平衡浓度约为50 mg·L^(-1)时吸附量达到29.3 mg·g^(-1)。该材料表征结果表明,纳米Fe/Al(氢)氧化物颗粒被成功负载在活性炭表面。在酸性条件下,复合材料表面的—H^+和—OH_2^+所引起的静电吸附和配位交换是促进吸附带负电磷酸根离子的原因。展开更多
文摘A novel Fe-Pd bifunctional catalyst supported on mesh-type γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al was prepared and applied in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The monolithic mesh-type Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al bifunctional catalyst could be separated from the solution directly and could synthesize H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in situ. The characterization results showed that Fe could improve the dispersion of Pd<sup>0</sup>, and the electronic interactions between Pd and Fe could increase the Pd<sup>0</sup> contents on the catalyst, which increased the productivity of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, DFT calculations proved that the addition of Fe could inhibit the dissociation of O<sub>2</sub> and promote the nondissociative hydrogenation of O<sub>2</sub> on the surface of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al, which resulted in the increasement of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity. Finally, the in-situ synthesized H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by Pd was furtherly decomposed in situ by Fe to generate<span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span style="white-space:normal;color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Roboto, " background-color:#d46399;"=""><img src="Edit_e6a13073-7151-40b7-b2c3-a59a59d064fc.png" alt="" /></span></span></span>OH radicals to degrade organic pollutants. Therefore, Fe-Pd/ γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the in-situ synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the degradation of RhB due to the synergistic effects between Pd and Fe on the catalyst. It provided a new idea for the design of bifunctional electro-Fenton catalysts. Ten cycles of experiments showed that the catalytic activity of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalyst could be maintained for a long time.
文摘为克服活性炭磷吸附能力有限的问题,使用ZnCl_2、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)和Fe/Al(氢)氧化物纳米颗粒分别研究了物理结构法、表面活性剂法和载体法3种表面修饰方法对活性炭磷吸附能力的影响。实验发现,载体法为3种方法中最好的修饰方法。对载体法制备吸附剂的材料用量的比较发现,在Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)摩尔比为9:1的条件下,把1.5 g活性炭加入到总浓度为1 mol·L^(-1)的200 m L Fe(Ⅲ)和Al(Ⅲ)混合溶液中,形成的纳米Fe/Al(氢)氧化物能够较好地利用活性炭表面,该复合材料1.5AC-Fe/Al在磷平衡浓度约为50 mg·L^(-1)时吸附量达到29.3 mg·g^(-1)。该材料表征结果表明,纳米Fe/Al(氢)氧化物颗粒被成功负载在活性炭表面。在酸性条件下,复合材料表面的—H^+和—OH_2^+所引起的静电吸附和配位交换是促进吸附带负电磷酸根离子的原因。