This paper aims at putting forward viewpoints regarding the use of stability technology to prevent and control cascading outages by examining recent blackout events.Based on the inquiry reports of the 2011 SouthwestAm...This paper aims at putting forward viewpoints regarding the use of stability technology to prevent and control cascading outages by examining recent blackout events.Based on the inquiry reports of the 2011 SouthwestAmerica blackout and the 2012 India power blackouts,event evolution features are first summarized from a stability perspective.Then a comparative analysis is conducted so as to propose suggestions of effective measures,either preventive or emergency,which could have avoided the blackouts.It is shown that applications of several mature technologies can create opportunities of preventing or interrupting the cascading development.These include offline dynamic simulation,online stability analysis and preventive control,real-time situational awareness and automatic emergency control.Further R&D directions are given to address the challenges of modern power systems as well.They cover system fault identification criterion of protection and control devices,verification of adaptability of control effect to system operating conditions,real-time operational management of emergency control measures and improvement of simulation accuracy.展开更多
A single-axis flux decay model including an excitation control model proposed in [12,14,16] is studied. As the bifurcation parameter P m (input power to the generator) varies, the system exhibits dynamics emerging fro...A single-axis flux decay model including an excitation control model proposed in [12,14,16] is studied. As the bifurcation parameter P m (input power to the generator) varies, the system exhibits dynamics emerging from static and dynamic bifurcations which link with system collapse. We show that the equilibrium point of the system undergoes three bifurcations: one saddle-node bifurcation and two Hopf bifurcations. The state variables dominating system collapse are different for different critical points, and the excitative control may play an important role in delaying system from collapsing. Simulations are presented to illustrate the dynamical behavior associated with the power system stability and collapse. Moreover, by computing the local quadratic approximation of the 5-dimensional stable manifold at an order 5 saddle point, an analytical expression for the approximate stability boundary is worked out.展开更多
基金This work is supported by State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGCC-MPLG003-2012).
文摘This paper aims at putting forward viewpoints regarding the use of stability technology to prevent and control cascading outages by examining recent blackout events.Based on the inquiry reports of the 2011 SouthwestAmerica blackout and the 2012 India power blackouts,event evolution features are first summarized from a stability perspective.Then a comparative analysis is conducted so as to propose suggestions of effective measures,either preventive or emergency,which could have avoided the blackouts.It is shown that applications of several mature technologies can create opportunities of preventing or interrupting the cascading development.These include offline dynamic simulation,online stability analysis and preventive control,real-time situational awareness and automatic emergency control.Further R&D directions are given to address the challenges of modern power systems as well.They cover system fault identification criterion of protection and control devices,verification of adaptability of control effect to system operating conditions,real-time operational management of emergency control measures and improvement of simulation accuracy.
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research Fund (No.G1998020307)KZCX-2-SW-118 Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘A single-axis flux decay model including an excitation control model proposed in [12,14,16] is studied. As the bifurcation parameter P m (input power to the generator) varies, the system exhibits dynamics emerging from static and dynamic bifurcations which link with system collapse. We show that the equilibrium point of the system undergoes three bifurcations: one saddle-node bifurcation and two Hopf bifurcations. The state variables dominating system collapse are different for different critical points, and the excitative control may play an important role in delaying system from collapsing. Simulations are presented to illustrate the dynamical behavior associated with the power system stability and collapse. Moreover, by computing the local quadratic approximation of the 5-dimensional stable manifold at an order 5 saddle point, an analytical expression for the approximate stability boundary is worked out.
