Determination of Elastoplastic Mechanical Properties of the Weld and Heat Affected Zone Metals in Tailor-Welded Blanks by Nanoindentation Test

The elastoplastic mechanical properties of the weld and heat affected zone metals have comparatively major impact on the forming process of tailor-welded blanks. A few scholars investigated the elastoplastic mechanical properties of the weld and heat affected zone, but they only simply assumed that it was a uniform distribution elastoplastic material different from the base materials. Four types of tailor-welded blanks which consist of ST12 and 304 stainless steel plates are selected as the research objects, the elastoplastic mechanical properties of the tailor-welded blanks weld and heat affected zone metals are obtained based on the nanoindentation tests, and the Erichsen cupping tests are conducted by combining numerical simulation with physical experiment. The nanoindentation tests results demonstrate that the elastoplastic mechanical properties of the weld and heat affected zone metals are not only different from the base materials, but also varying between the weld metals and the heat affected zone metals. Comparing the Erichsen cupping test resulted from numerical with that from experimental method, it is found that the numerical value of Erichsen cupping test which consider the elastoplastic mechanical properties of the weld and heat affected zone metals have a good agreement with the experimental result, and the relative error is only 4.8%. The proposed research provides good solutions for the inhomogeneous elastoplastic mechanical properties of the tailor-welded blanks weld and heat affected zone metals, and improves the control performance of tailor-welded blanks forming accuracy.

Preparation of heat-resistant aluminum alloy pipe blanks by multi-layer spray deposition

A heat resistant aluminum alloy pipe blank with dimensions of d 700/300 mm×1 200 mm was prepared by the multi layer spray deposition technology. Optical microscopy, X ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze its morphologies and microstructures. The results show that the microstructures of the pipe blank are homogeneous and the precipitates are uniformly distributed d 25～70 nm spherical or sphere like Al 12 (Fe,V) 3Si particles, its mechanical properties at room temperature and 350 ℃ after densification by extrusion are σ b=412 MPa, δ =7.6% and σ b=187 MPa, δ =7.6%, respectively. The analyses indicate that the proper match of the motion rates of atomizer and substrate can produce deposited blanks with uniform thickness and relatively high cooling rate.

Mechanism of weld-line movement within hydroforming of tailor-welded tube

To reveal the reason of weld-line movement in hydroforming of a tailor-welded tube (TWT) with dissimilar thickness,the stress ratio of axial stress to circumferential stress is derived by mechanical analysis and analyzed between the thicker and thinner tubes,as well as the property of the axial strain. During TWT hydroforming,tensile strain along axial direction happens on the thinner tube. On the contrary,compressive strain happens on the thicker tube. Experiments are conducted to varify the weld-line movement regularity and strain distribution. It indicates that the weld-line moves from the thinner part to the thicker during TWT hydroforming. The thinning ratio of the thinner tube is bigger than that of the thicker tube,especially in the zone near weldline. Stress ratio difference between the thicker tube and the thinner tube is the main reason of weld-line movement and non-uniform thinning ratio distribution.

Behaviour of Friction Stir Dissimilar Welded Blanks and The Role of Different Tool Pin Profiles

In this study,the forming behaviour of dissimilar welded blanks was studied.Welded blanks were prepared with friction stir welding processwith different types of tool pin profiles.Welded blanks were developed with fixedfriction stir welding process parameters by varying the tool pin profiles.The forming behaviour of welded blanks were analyzed with the limiting dome height test in biaxial stretch forming condition.The results reveal that the formability of welded joints are made with the square pin tool exhibited a better formabilitybehaviour when compared with other profiled tools,this is due to sufficient amount heat generation and high static volume to dynamic volume ratio.

Joint Performance for Laser Cutting-welding of Zinc-coated Tailored Blanks

The process of laser bull welding of zinc-coated steel（SGCD3 and WLZn）blanks was presented.whose edges were prepared by laser cutting.The properties of the butt joints.such as tensile strength.bending,stamping.weld shape,and corrosion-resisant were tested.The experiments of laser cutting and welding were carried ont on a custom-made system designed.which is a set of equipment for wide sheet butt welding based on a laser cutting-welding combination process.The experiments proved the technological feasibility of laser butt welding for thin zinc coated steel sheets whose edges were prepared by laser cutting on the same equipment.

Research on horizontal electromagnetic continuous casting of copper tube blanks

The effect of commercial frequency electromagnetic field on the solidification structure and mechanical propertiesof copper hollow blanks prepared by horizontal continuous casting method was investigated. The results show thatwhen the electromagnetic field is imposed, columnar grains are evidently refined and fine equiaxed grains areobtained in the inner side of the cross-section. Moreover, with the increase of input current, the equiaxed grain regionwidens and the grains distribute more uniformly in the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties areremarkably improved by the application of electromagnetic field. When the input current is 140 A, the tensile strengthincreases 15% and the elongation increases 10%. However, the electromagnetic field has no effect on the distribution ofmicroelements.

Preparation of tube blanks by atomization deposition process

By using the method of mathematical calculation combined with experiment, the technological conditions of atomization deposition process for making tube blanks with even thickness were studied. The results show that in the case of the substrate rotating and translating simultaneously, when the ratio of the rotation frequency to the translational velocity is very large, and the other deposition conditions are suitable, tube blanks with even thickness and high density can be produced, and the actual deposition efficiency will be highest.

Application of Blank Symbols in Japanese Architecture and Indoor Designs

A symbol is an expression of meaning,while blank symbols express special meanings.By focusing on the application of blank symbols in Japanese architecture and indoor designs,we analyzed the aesthetic principles in Japanese architecture and indoor designs from the perspective of semiotics,such as“Kongji,”“Emptiness,”and“Dying out,”and their minimalist and pure design concepts.Traditional Chinese culture was also further explored,especially the profound influence of the“Chan sect”and the philosophy of“unity of heaven and mankind”on Japanese architecture and designs.This study aims to facilitate the coexistence and mutual appreciation of Chinese and Japanese architectural designs.

留白在极简主义摄影中的应用与审美研究

留白是中国画独特的创作哲学。通过对中国画中留白的作用和留白在极简主义摄影中的应用研究,探讨留白在极简主义摄影中的审美价值。留白的巧妙运用不仅让极简主义摄影的美学价值最大化发挥,而且是中国审美文化的传承。从中国传统美学中汲取创作灵感,有助于推动极简主义摄影的创新与发展,为现代摄影多元化发展提供新思路。

融合裂缝形态信息的电阻率测井成像图空白条带填充方法

电阻率测井成像图中存在宽度和位置不定的空白条带,而目前常用的空白条带反距离加权插值填充法仅依靠像素点距离参数计算插值,往往导致填充后区域与实测区域纹理不连贯,纹理易呈现直线状,与实际状况不符。为此,将裂缝区域形态与分布信息作为参量,构建插值计算模型,形成融合裂缝形态分布信息的空白条带填充法。该填充算法能根据插值点与裂缝形态拟合线的相对位置关系,动态调整参考点对插值点插值的权重系数,填充后的裂缝区域纹理连贯平滑,更符合裂缝实际形态和分布的规律。实际测井数据应用表明,相较于传统填充方法,采用该方法填充后的裂缝分布拟合线与霍夫变换后曲线相似度提升25%以上,不连贯填充点数量下降88%以上,性能提升明显。该方法的应用成果可为后续测井图像中各种裂缝的智能识别和精确分割提供更好的数据支撑。

论“X一代”亚裔美国诗歌之创新性诗学实践

20世纪80年代至今,“X一代”亚裔美国诗人一直活跃在美国诗坛,积极进行诗歌形式与风格的创新,丰富了当代英语诗歌的语言表征和美学表达。本文聚焦于“X一代”亚裔美国诗歌中的创新性诗学实践,考察亚裔美国诗歌的语言创新、碎片化叙事,以及“空白”的视觉呈现。这些实践突破了既定的语言规范,革新了诗歌的视觉效果,既再现了亚裔美国人复杂的移民历史和族裔经验,又挑战了美国社会固有的权力关系,为亚裔美国诗歌发展赋予了新的美学意义和现实意义。

一种商业合版印刷满版成品离线自动分离的拼版方法

针对商业合版印刷无法适应满版成品离线自动分离设备的要求,探索并提出一种能实现满版成品离线自动分离的拼版方法。根据满版成品离线自动分离设备的工作原理,给出成品自动分离要求,然后依据成品自动分离要求,利用Adobe Illustrator和TongYin PDF Expert软件完成产品拼版。实例分析结果表明,相较于人工成品分离,所实现的满版成品离线分离提升了近2倍的工作效率,同时也减少了2/3的人员需求;相较于拆标机,满版成品离线自动分离设备的生产效率提高了1倍,且换版时间不超过5 min。此方法为实现商业合版印刷成品的自动分离提供了新的解决方案,带来显著的效率提升和成本降低。

425/630 mm超宽铜带坯一次性连续挤压技术及质量控制

研究了425/630 mm超宽紫铜带一次性连续挤压工艺,并对成型过程进行了模拟。结果表明:通过一次性连续挤压成型的425 mm超宽铜排组织均匀细小,抗拉强度平均值大于210 MPa,性能较理想,适合后续进行大变形量压延加工;通过对630 mm超宽铜排一次性连续挤压模型数值模拟,计算得到的理论值与Deform-3D软件模拟结果基本一致。

基于改进粒子群算法的木材板材下料方法

木材板材在家具行业应用广泛,以绿色环保、节约能源为目的的木材板材优化下料已经成为研究的热点。木材板材下料优化问题属于二维矩形下料问题,是一种具有高度计算复杂性的问题。本研究主要针对单规格木材板材进行矩形零件下料问题,在木材板材长和宽都大于零件长和宽的情况下,通过建立二维下料的数学模型,采用标准粒子群算法、变邻域搜索算法、粒子群混合变邻域搜索算法分别进行求解,并以某企业的下料实例进行分析计算。首先,利用标准粒子群算法求解单规格板材下料问题;其次,利用变邻域搜索算法求解单规格板材下料问题。在获得局部最优解的基础上改变其邻域结构再进行局部搜索,找到另一个局部最优解,如此不断迭代,直到满足算法的终止条件,获得全局最优解;最后,利用粒子群变邻域搜索混合算法求解单规格板材下料问题。针对粒子群算法局部搜索能力较差、容易过早收敛的问题和具有较好包容性的特点,将变邻域搜索的思想融入粒子群算法中,使结果更加趋向全局最优。结果表明:粒子群变邻域搜索混合算法相比粒子群算法和变邻域算法效率都有显著提升,能显著提高该木材板材的利用率,增加企业经济效益。

矩形截面件开式液压成形变形规律及起皱行为

目的开式筒壳液压成形采用具有搭接结构的开式筒壳作为坯料,具有提高成形能力、改善壁厚分布、降低成形压力等优势。旨在以矩形截面件为对象,研究内压作用下开式筒壳的圆角充填行为。方法采用数值模拟手段,分析了矩形截面件开式液压成形过程中的应力应变变化及成形缺陷。利用内高压成形机和自主研制的自密封装置,开展了搭接区中点分别位于圆角区、过渡区和直边区3种搭接位置条件下的矩形截面件开式液压成形实验研究。结果模拟和实验结果表明,开式筒壳搭接区的外层为易起皱区。当搭接量为80 mm且搭接区中点位于圆角区时,模具型腔的外压作用有效抑制了起皱的形成。4个圆角中距离对应搭接位置最近的圆角最先完成充填。搭接区域所在位置的壁厚减薄率显著低于其他区域,3种条件下成形件中间截面的最大减薄率分别为10.4%、9.8%和10.2%,搭接区中点位于过渡区时最大减薄率较低。结论采用一定搭接量的开式筒壳比封闭截面管坯更有利于圆角的充填。选取适宜的搭接位置可避免成形过程中起皱缺陷的产生。此外,搭接位置对开式筒壳圆角充填的应力应变分布、圆角半径以及壁厚分布起到重要作用。

锂硼同位素MC-ICP-MS分析中的记忆效应研究

锂(Li)和硼(B)同位素是地质作用过程中良好的示踪剂,被广泛应用于岩石起源、矿床成因和环境演化等领域。但锂、硼在MC-ICP-MS仪器分析中的“记忆效应”明显,不同实验室已报道的MC-ICP-MS分析中锂、硼背景占信号比变化范围大(0.01%~5%),所采用的背景控制方法和效果也各不相同,因此给锂、硼同位素的准确测定带来困难。为研究MC-ICP-MS锂、硼同位素记忆效应及其抑制方案,提高测试的稳定性,本文参考前人研究成果,设计不同背景清洗方案,并对各种国际标样(IRMM-016、JG-2、ERM-AE121、ERM-AE122、NASS-7)和实验室内部标准(Alfa Li、Alfa B)进行长期测试,检验实验方案的长期重现性。结果表明:仅使用0.3%氯化钠溶液清洗背景可以显著降低锂背景信号,从20mV下降至4mV,并保证7Li背景值在24h内低于5mV,实验室内部标准溶液Alfa Li的δ^(7)Li长期测试外精度为0.13‰(2SD,n=73)。氟化钠、氨水等清洗液并不能显著降低本研究所使用仪器的硼背景,因此选择使用灵活的空白扣除方法来保证数据稳定性。实验室内部标准溶液Alfa B的δ^(11)B长期测试外精度为0.19‰(2SD,n=60)。本文锂、硼同位素国际标样的测试结果与前人数据在误差范围内一致,证明了实验结论的可靠性。

基于异形坯钢种低成本脱氧的实践与研究

基于现场实际生产模型,结合工业工程手法,对异形坯生产过程中的脱氧剂进行研究。发现生产过程中降低出钢氧,同时调整脱氧剂结构,能够有效降低脱氧剂成本,实现低成本脱氧的目的。

一种慢时间维的密集假目标干扰主瓣匿影算法

受干扰机对雷达脉冲重复频率、波束扫描周期测量精度影响,密集假目标干扰在回波中的慢时间分布与目标不同。针对该差异,提出一种慢时间维的密集假目标干扰主瓣匿影(Main-Lobe Blanking,MLB)算法。该算法与副瓣匿影(Side-Lobe Blanking,SLB)具有一定相似性,区别在于SLB是利用辅助通道回波,对主通道回波沿快时间进行选通,而所提MLB算法是利用主通道内的多个脉冲重复周期回波,对各距离单元回波沿慢时间进行选通。仿真与实测数据表明,所提方法可有效抑制主瓣或副瓣进入的密集假目标干扰。

心房颤动病人射频消融术后“空白期”疾病感知与疾病进展恐惧的相关性研究

目的:调查心房颤动病人射频消融术后“空白期”疾病感知及疾病进展恐惧现状,并探讨两者相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法于2022年4月-12月选取青岛市某三级甲等医院263例心房颤动病人作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、疾病进展恐惧简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)和简易疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)进行调查。结果:调查对象疾病进展恐惧总分为(30.71±8.81)分,疾病感知总分为(45.38±10.52)分,疾病感知与疾病进展恐惧呈正相关(r=0.423,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、合并症数、疾病感知是疾病进展恐惧的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:心房颤动病人射频消融术后“空白期”的疾病感知水平越高,疾病进展恐惧程度越严重,医务工作者应多关注其疾病感知水平,并采取科学有效的方法减少负性疾病感知,从而减轻恐惧心理。

融合Lasso的近似马尔科夫毯特征选择方法

在特征选择问题中,近似马尔科夫毯常用于判断冗余特征,但所得到的冗余特征并不完全相同,因此,在直接使用近似马尔科夫毯删除冗余特征时,存在可能导致信息丢失的情况,影响模型精度。为此,提出一种用于中药代谢组学高维小样本数据的融合Lasso的近似马尔科夫毯特征选择方法。方法分为两个阶段,第一阶段,通过最大信息系数对特征的相关度分析过滤无关特征;第二阶段,采用近似马尔科夫毯构建相似特征组,使用Lasso评估相似特征组中特征影响力,迭代去除冗余特征。通过实验对比表明,该算法可以在一定程度上减少有用信息丢失,去除无关特征和冗余特征,提高模型精度和稳定性。