ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S NORTH,CENTRAL & SOUTH COASTAL REGIONS

Ⅰ. An analysis of the development trend of the economy in the north,middle aud south coastal regions or China since China began to implementreform and open

Relation between Economic Development Level and Resource and Environment Carrying Capacity of Central Area of Yunnan Province Based on Decoupling Analysis

Based on the decoupiing theory and method, an indicator system was built for the relation between economic development level and resource and environment carrying capacity. And the study was carried out on decoupling degree and temporal changes of economic development level and resource and environment carrying ca- pacity in the central area of Yunnan Province. Results indicated that （i） the economic development level and resource and environment carrying capacity in the central area of Yunnan Province mainly experienced strong decoupling, weak decoupling, and ex- pansive negative coupling, and in general it was strong decoupling, and it took on re- verse ＂N＂ in temporal changes. （ii） Change rate of economic development level in the central area of Yunnan Province was greater than zero, but the amplitude of change was not large, while the change rate of resource and environment carrying capacity was negative in 2007-2008, and it was positive in the rest years; from 2007, it took on gradual expansion trend, and scissors difference gradually increased after experi- encing reverse ＂V＂ change. （iii） The strong decoupling was the main situation and it reached the peak value in T5 period and T6 pedod.

Climate change, water resources and sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid lands of Central Asia in the past 30 years

The countries of Central Asia are collectively known as the five "-stans": Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. In recent times, the Central Asian region has been affected by the shrinkage of the Aral Sea, widespread desertification, soil salinization, biodiversity loss, frequent sand storms, and many other ecological disasters. This paper is a review article based upon the collection, identification and collation of previous studies of environmental changes and regional developments in Central Asia in the past 30 years. Most recent studies have reached a consensus that the temperature rise in Central Asia is occurring faster than the global average. This warming trend will not only result in a higher evaporation in the basin oases, but also to a significant retreat of glaciers in the mountainous areas. Water is the key to sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid regions in Central Asia. The uneven distribution, over consumption, and pollution of water resources in Central Asia have caused severe water supply problems, which have been affecting regional harmony and development for the past 30 years. The widespread and significant land use changes in the 1990 s could be used to improve our understanding of natural variability and human interaction in the region. There has been a positive trend of trans-border cooperation among the Central Asian countries in recent years. International attention has grown and research projects have been initiated to provide water and ecosystem protection in Central Asia. However, the agreements that have been reached might not be able to deliver practical action in time to prevent severe ecological disasters. Water management should be based on hydrographic borders and ministries should be able to make timely decisions without political intervention. Fully integrated management of water resources, land use and industrial development is essential in Central Asia. The ecological crisis should provide sufficient motivation to reach a consensus on unified water management throughout the region.

Research on Urban Agricultural Scientific Development Path of the Construction of Central Economic Region

The significance of developing characteristic agriculture in Central Economic Zone was elaborated from four aspects of three modernizations coordinated development,guaranteeing city supply of agricultural products,creating more jobs for farmers,making agriculture more significant. The existing problems in urban agriculture development were analyzed,such as understanding deviation,extensive development,market confusion,short industrial chain,low degree of specialization,harsh environment. Several corresponding countermeasures were put forward,including giving full play to the role of government's macro-control; perfecting compensation mechanism of urban agriculture,developing characteristic agriculture,promoting deep processing of agricultural products; advancing scientific innovation,improving production efficiency;operating sustainable ecological agricultural development road; relying on traffic advantage,promoting industrialization operation and urban agricultural logistics development.

New Tasks for Chinese Economic Development

LAST March the Third Session of the Ninth National Comminttee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and the Third Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress. (NPC) were held in Beijing. At the sessions, attendees discussed western development in China, stateowned enterprise reform, China’s WTO accession, giving aid to poorer regions, new legislature and the Taiwan Question. Because the year 2000 is the last year for Chinese state-owned enterprise reform and the 87 poverty allevia- tion projects. much planning was done at the sessions, making this year sessins particularly significant.

我国中西部地区经济高质量发展水平测度与区域差异比较

了解中西部地区经济高质量发展水平现状,进一步分析各地区经济高质量发展水平存在差异的原因,对加快推动中西部地区经济高质量发展具有重要意义。基于五大新发展理念,构建经济高质量发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵值法,对中西部地区156个地级市的经济高质量发展水平进行测度,并通过Dagum基尼系数、耦合协调度模型与Moran’s I指数,探究西部地区经济高质量发展水平的差异性及其原因。研究结果表明:中西部地区整体的经济高质量发展水平呈不断上升趋势,但仍处于较低水平,其中,中部地区的经济高质量发展水平高于西部地区,且两地区之间的发展水平有进一步被拉大的趋势。经济高质量发展水平差距主要来源于区域内差异,且五大新发展理念在互动过程中存在着严重失调的情况,会严重制约经济高质量发展水平的提升。对此,应持续坚持区域协调发展战略,提高地区创新水平,有效推动地区发展之间的良性互动。

持续推动经济回升向好需要科学处理几方面重要关系

2023年我国经济在总体上呈现回升向好态势。“经济回升向好”是2023年12月召开的中央经济工作会议的重要关键词。但要持续推动我国经济回升向好,需要科学处理实现经济质的有效提升和量的合理增长、坚持高质量发展和实现高水平安全之间、扩大内需和深化供给侧结构性改革之间的关系,并就今后如何科学处理三方面的关系进行了探讨。必须把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理,努力营造高质量发展和高水平安全相互成就的发展格局,把扩大内需同深化供给侧结构性改革结合起来。

国家“双区”战略背景下江西对接融入粤港澳大湾区的机遇与对策

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央对粤港澳大湾区建设提出了一系列新论断、新目标、新要求,明确将粤港澳大湾区建设成为富有活力的国际一流湾区和世界级城市群。这一战略举措对江西赣州对接粤港澳大湾区,加快经济现代化建设、打造全国构建新发展格局重要战略节点具有重要示范作用。粤港澳大湾区建设将畅通对外综合运输通道、辐射带动环泛珠三角、打造国际金融枢纽、加快产业梯度转移、打造国际科技创新中心、打造巨大消费市场,为江西带来新的机遇。同时为赣州带来了产业辐射、金融辐射、科技创新辐射、消费辐射和交通辐射。据此,江西应积极对接融入粤港澳大湾区,加大赣州承接产业转移力度,构建粤赣产业协作示范区;构建粤赣金融合作平台,推动“三南”园区一体化发展;加强科研创新能力,推进粤赣科技创新常态化合作;提升赣州国际陆港能级,加快江西融入“轨道上的大湾区”;打造粤港澳大湾区后花园,加快江西融入“大湾区两小时旅游圈”。

中原城市群经济高质量发展水平测度及其空间格局研究

为深入探究中原城市群经济高质量发展水平,利用熵值法及空间分析法对中原城市群2012—2022年经济高质量发展水平和空间格局进行研究。结果表明:中原城市群近11年经济高质量发展水平有所提升,但各个城市平均水平仍然较低;空间格局呈现以“郑州-洛阳-济源”为首的三核心格局,核心发展区与联动辐射区发展水平差距较大,且存在扩大趋势;发展水平呈弱发散状态,中心城市对周边地区的辐射带动水平较弱;发展水平局部聚集态势明显,“高值”主要分布在中西部,“低值”主要分布在东南部和西北部。

财税体制改革推进共同富裕的理论逻辑和实现路径

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,扎实推进共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征。当前,我国推进共同富裕面临发展不充分与不均衡的双重困境,财政作为国家治理的基础与重要支柱,新一轮财税体制改革必须回应其中的重点、难点问题。针对当前财税体制弊端,新一轮财税体制改革,重点需要优化税收制度、加强财政支出的绩效管理、理顺政府间财政关系、完善国有资本经营预算绩效管理等,为扎实推进共同富裕夯实制度基础。

Analysis on Countermeasures of Water and Soil Conservation and Eco-environment Construction in China

With economy development,human destruction of eco-environment is deteriorating,which has become a key treatment nationwide.What＇s more,eco-environment construction is proceeding and multi-eco-environment projects are developing.Water and soil conservation and eco-environment construction should be a strategic task long-term insisted on,which is a part of agricultural construction.The research analyzed the relationship between water and soil conservation with eco-environment,concluded the process of ecological civilization construction in promoting water and soil conservation,and proposed countermeasures,laying foundation for water and soil conservation and ecological construction.

创新驱动国家中心城市经济高质量发展研究——经济政策不确定性的“U”型调节效应

选取国家中心城市2010—2020年面板数据,实证分析创新对经济高质量发展的作用机制,并分析经济政策不确定性作为调节变量对经济高质量发展以及对创新驱动转化效果的影响。结果表明:国家中心城市创新能够显著促进经济高质量发展;经济政策不确定性与经济高质量发展存在“U”型关系;经济政策不确定性在创新水平与经济高质量发展之间存在“U”型调节作用。区域异质性表明,东部地区创新驱动效果更佳,且对经济政策不确定性的敏感程度更强。据此,提出国家中心城市“因城施策、因时施策、因业施策”的组合发展策略体系。

新时代“两个中心论”统一的内在逻辑

以经济建设为中心和以人民为中心统一于马克思主义理论逻辑,贯穿于新中国成立以来党的全部奋斗历程。准确把握和正确处理好“两个中心”的辩证统一关系,有利于促进经济社会发展和人的全面发展良性互动。

中心城市发展促进淮海经济区共同富裕的路径研究

党的二十大报告指出,将“实现全体人民共同富裕”作为中国式现代化的本质要求。如何充分发挥这些中心城市的综合优势,实现区域协同发展,是走好共同富裕道路值得研究的课题。通过梳理学者研究现状,本文利用熵值法测度2019—2021年淮海经济区共同富裕指数,并借助关联度分析,探索中心城市徐州与9个核心城市发展之间的关联度。本文根据实证分析,并结合淮海经济区现状,给出相应建议:(1)制定区域经济一体化规划,打通江苏省内外沟通渠道;(2)强化中心城市徐州与周围城市的分工与协作;(3)共建共享区内基础设施,仅供参考。

高等教育、科技创新与经济发展协同演进及时空分异研究——以我国中部地区为例

基于教育科技人才一体化视角,运用多维度指标体系和2012—2021年中部六省的面板数据,利用熵值法、耦合协调度模型和灰色预测模型分析预测中部地区高等教育、科技创新与经济发展的空间演进状态,得出中部地区综合水平逐年上升、三元动态耦合协调效应不断增强、耦合协调度呈现出中间强两头弱的空间异质性以及未来五年各省差距逐年减少的结论。通过分析三元动态耦合关系,提出政府应均衡教育资源布局,完善教育系统保障机制;高校建立健全职称评聘制度,科研人员树立社会服务态度;完善六省联动机制,打造跨区域联合体等多主体多层次建议,以期为中部地区高质量发展提供参考。

新时代做好经济工作的实践要求

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持观大势、谋全局,紧紧围绕新时代中国特色社会主义经济建设的重大课题,提出了一系列重大战略思想和重要理论观点,拓展和深化了对社会主义经济建设规律的认识,形成了习近平经济思想。2023年12月召开的中央经济工作会议全面贯彻习近平经济思想,立足当前又展望未来,着眼国内又放眼世界,明确提出“五个必须”的实践要求,这既是对经济工作实践经验的科学总结,又是对经济建设发展趋势的长远谋划;既体现了战略导向的连续性,又反映了政策调整的适应性,为以新质生产力推动高质量发展,不断开创党和国家事业发展新局面,指明了前进方向,提供了科学遵循。

我国中部六省农业经济韧性与农业高质量发展的耦合协调分析

基于2012-2021年我国中部六省的面板数据,采用熵权法测算六省农业经济韧性与农业高质量发展的耦合协调值。结果表明,河南省、湖北省、湖南省、安徽省、江西省的耦合协调度较高,山西省的耦合协调度较低,存在人才流失等问题。中部六省的农业经济韧性与农业高质量发展水平耦合协调度尚不能协调一致,还存在农业经济韧性相对落后于农业高质量发展的情况,为此应从强化顶层设计、提高农业经济韧性及促进现代科学技术发展等方面推动农业的高质量发展、可持续发展。

经济增加值考核对中央企业发展的现实意义

本文探讨了经济增加值考核在中央企业发展中的作用,介绍了中央企业在国民经济中的地位,阐述了经济增加值考核的原理、特点和优点。并分析了经济增加值考核在中央企业中的积极作用,包括优化资源配置、提高投资回报率、强化企业治理、激发创新活力和实现可持续发展等。同时,文章也探讨了经济增加值考核在中央企业中存在的问题和挑战,提出了建立健全的考核体系、探索多元化的激励机制和强化企业文化建设等解决方案。

河南文创产品的开发研究——以提升中原经济区文化软实力为背景

中原经济区建设是中原崛起、河南振兴的载体和平台,是河南省在新时期发展的机遇和挑战。河南文创产品是提升中原经济区文化软实力的重要资源。当前,河南文创产品的开发与利用工作仍存在较多问题。该文以提升中原经济区文化软实力为背景,探寻河南文创产品的开发设计路径,分析河南文创产品现状,深度挖掘文化内涵,认真研究和思考提升当前河南文化软实力的有效途径,从产品定位、产品设计、发展策略三方面进行文创产品的开发研究,进而使其能够更好地融入人们的日常生活,更好地发展和传承河南文化,从而实现中原经济区文化软实力与经济硬实力的同步发展。