The Effect of Brain Gym on Global Cognitive Function of Institutionalized Older People

Cognitive function of older adults is influenced by several factors such as age,sex,education,and physical activity so that it can impact the decrease in progressive cognitive function.It is necessary to implement cognitive training in old people’s care to prevent or delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.Brain gym is a series of simple motion exercises and is an alternative therapy that stimulates the brain.This study aims to evaluate the effect of brain gym as a cognitive training intervention on global cognitive functioning of institutionalized older population.The study is a non-randomized quasi-experimental one using pre-and post-test control group design.The participants of the study were 65 years old or older who had been part of gerontological centers from a local community.They were divided into two groups:control and intervention,each one with 15 people.Mini-Mental State Examination was applied to the sample before and after the cognitive training.The brain gym training consists of bi-weekly group meeting for 12 weeks,lasting 50 min each.The treated group had a significantly better global cognitive function.Recalling(memory),orientation and language skills were the domains with the most significant changes(p<0.05).On the other hand,no significant changes were found in the participants of control groups during post test.Our results suggest that cognitive training based in brain gym improves global cognitive function of institutionalized older people lease type your abstract here.Abstract of a research paper is typically 200 to 400 words in length,and 150 to 300 words for a review paper.Abstract shall be running continuously(not structured)and shall not include reference citations.Abbreviations that appear only once in the abstract should be defined in full.If abbreviations appear more than once,the full definitions should be provided first before they can be used elsewhere.

China's Human Rights Construction Centers on People's Livelihood

1. Concept of People＇s Livelihood in Traditional Chinese Culture The concept of human rights was borrowed from the West. In order to have it become rooted in China, people needed to find traces in Chinese culture on which the human rights theoretical system could be based and the Chinese human rights idea could be realized.

Case Study:Topography Integrated Urban Center Concept Project on Coastal Line of Kartal/İstanbul

The concept of creating a Topography integrated urban center is to create an urban center that integrated with the city.The first step of the Concept is to settle by using the natural elevation in the land and to create volumes compatible with land by raising together with the elevation.While the passenger circulation at starting elevation is moved into a project with the cavestyle volume settled in land elevation.The new area of the square to be defined in the center of the building is intended to form an area combining the neighboring squares Kartal Square and Freedom Square,as well as contributing to the silhouette of Kartal from the sea with the location of the square and building.The project is a central complex design that deals with various urban problems thanks to professionals,local people of Kartal,and clubs which established with the municipality in a comprehensive way to search for solutions to be organized urban workshops and conferences.

People-Centered Care: Concept Analysis

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the definition, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the concept of people-centered care (PCC). Method: Rogers and Knafl’s evolutionary method was used to analyze the concept of People-centered care. The cords such as “Attributes,” “Antecedent,” and “Consequences” were extracted on the coding sheet. The extracted contents of each of the “Attributes,” “Antecedent,” and “Consequences” from the created coding sheets were summarized as codes, and similar codes were categorized. Result: We included 33 studies in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, we identified four attributes (the subject is people, approaches to improving and enhancing health issues, relationships as a basis for partnership building, and behavioral attitudes for building partnerships), four antecedents (changes in social conditions, increasing people’s ownership of their health, health issues in modern society, and care in a variety of settings), and three consequences (achieving goals set by the people themselves, self-transformations of both people and healthcare providers, and social transformations). Discussion: Based on the analysis results, PCC was defined as “an initiative in which people step forward and partner with health care providers to improve and enhance health issues in individuals and communities.” In various social and individual changes, the realization of PCC is expected to result in the achievement of goals set by the people themselves together with health care providers and the transformation of individuals and society.

On the Nature and Direction of State-owned Enterprises Reform in a New Era

State-owned enterprises(SOEs) serve as an important material and political basis for socialism with Chinese characteristics. SOEs must be reformed in accordance with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialist Economy with Chinese characteristics for a new era, which is the fundamental basis for maintaining the nature and direction of reform for SOEs. Reforms must be built on the fundamental standpoint with people at the center, and aimed at emancipating, developing and protecting productive forces based on the principles of justice and fairness, which is also the direction for Chinese SOEs reform in the new era. Adherence to the public ownership of state-owned assets in the form of value and its market-oriented management in the form of use-value is not only the objective requirement of a production mode adapting to the growth of productive forces, but also the logic of SOEs reform in the new era. Meanwhile, SOEs need to highlight the top-level designs of governmental systems in the reform process, giving e ective play to the leading and guiding roles of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialist Economy with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

Taking Center Stage

on avoiding conflict than on provid- ing a basis for moving forward. Xi has recognized that this will no longer do, and what is more, is prepared to make his point publicly. The state of the globa economy requires more than warm words, mutual flattery and baseless optimism.

People Centered

IN big Chinese cities, traditional funeral etiquette has become simplified, with many old funeral rituals no longer practiced. Yet in the vast rural areas, the passing of a family member is still a big thing, with the bereaved wanting to show filial piety through honoring the deceased.

以人为本理念下基础化学实验室安全建设模式探究——以分析化学实验室为例

实验室安全建设是实验室高效有序运行的保障。大学生作为基础教学实验室运行的主力,他们的安全素养直接影响着实验室的安全状况。在实验教学过程中构建注重安全素养培养的“实验室管理人员、教师、学生——全员、全时三位一体实验教学模式”,并在分析化学实验教学中进行了具体实践。新的实验教学模式加强了实验室管理员、教师与学生之间的沟通,通过COOP与7S实验教学方案,使学生在学习的同时沉浸式参与实验环境维护及建设、根植安全理念。利用Partial Eta Squared(η2)检验和多元Logistic回归模型分析发现,实验过程操作规范性和操作区有序度对学生安全素养影响明显。实践证明,该模式有助于培养学生良好的实验习惯和安全素养,增加学生在实验室中的责任感和获得感,实现管教增质、教学相长、安全铸魂的教学目标,使实验室人员可以把安全时刻掌握在自己手中,实验室安全运行水平有效提升。

习近平“以人民为中心”的法治理念解读

习近平法治思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是新时代中国特色社会主义法治体系的核心和灵魂。其中兼具创造性和引领性的“以人民为中心”的法治理念,为探寻法治国家建设的方向注入了全新的价值导向。“以人民为中心”的法治理念体现了马克思主义法治观,同时也继承了中国传统文化法治观。在“以人民为中心”的法治理念指导下,我国的立法、执法和司法实践取得了重大的成就,极大地保护了人民的利益,取得了良好的社会效果。新时期需要进一步推进“以人民为中心”的法治理念的实施,必须坚持进行全过程人民民主的伟大实践,坚持以人民的满意度作为法治建设成效的最终标准,坚持造福人民保护人民的初心立场。

人文经济学赋能高质量发展的内在逻辑与实践遵循

人文经济学根植于人文经济实践,是以人为本、关注经济高质量发展与人的自由全面发展双向互动的一门学说。人文经济学秉持以人民为中心的立场,坚持物质文明与精神文明相协调,强调把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,具备鲜明的时代特征与文化主体性特征。人文经济学赋能高质量发展在于从微观层面理解个体行为决策,从中观层面剖析产业发展规律,从宏观层面指导政策制定评估。持续推动高质量发展,应丰富人文经济学研究,深化数字技术应用,实现双效统一,促进文明互鉴,加强公共文化服务。

以人民为中心:中国共产党领导下的学前教育实践发展

人民立场是中国共产党的根本立场。一百多年来,中国共产党领导的学前教育事业就是以人民为中心学前教育实践的持续推进。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党为了给劳动妇女解除后顾之忧在苏区和边区兴办托儿所和保育院,开启了“以人民为中心”的学前教育实践。在中华人民共和国成立之初,党和国家明确了学前教育为促进儿童身心健全发展和便于妇女参加社会工作的“双重任务”,确立了“以人民为中心”的社会主义学前教育制度。中华人民共和国成立70多年来,基于“幼有所育”的目标,党和国家高度重视学前教育事业,不断创新路径,拓展教育资源,大力推进城乡学前教育发展,取得了学前教育普及均衡优质发展的历史性成就,广大人民群众的获得感不断增强。进入新时代以来,党和国家进一步完善“普惠性”学前教育公共服务体系,着力推进人民满意的高质量学前教育。

新时期完善我国以人民为中心的社会政策:目标、方向和主要任务

推进中国式现代化,实现全体人民共同富裕,对保障和改善民生提出了新要求,也带来了新挑战,需要以人民为中心改革和完善中国特色社会政策体系,坚持五个基本方向:一是高度重视和充分满足人民群众在各个方面日益增长的基本需要;二是切实帮助不同群体抵御各种新的风险;三是帮助人民群众提升自身能力;四是兼顾人民群众的眼前利益和长远利益;五是协调不同群体的利益矛盾。现阶段的重要任务是要让人民群众以主体的身份更多地参与到社会政策的制定和执行过程之中,合理提升总体福利水平和资源投入水平,不断优化社会政策的结构,进一步提高社会政策的公平性,切实推动积极的社会政策,形成社会建设与经济发展协调共进的良好局面。

新时代“以人民为中心”的发展思想在山东的实践成就与展望

“以人民为中心”的发展思想是以习近平同志为核心的党中央治国理政的根本理念与鲜明品格。党的十八大以来,山东省在着力践行“以人民为中心”的发展思想上取得重大成就,书写出山东特色答卷。一是坚持人民至上理念,在践行以人民为中心施政纲领上展现新作为;二是坚持人民主体地位,在尊重人民群众首创精神上彰显新特色;三是坚持人民共享发展成果,在增进民生福祉上达到新高度;四是坚持不断满足人民对美好生活的向往,在促进人的全面发展和共同富裕上实现新突破;五是坚持执政绩效由人民评判,在民主评议政风行风上创造新模式。

以人民为中心的发展思想的理论渊源与创新发展

“以人民为中心”是马克思主义的鲜明品格,也是中国共产党立党为公、执政为民的根本立场。以人民为中心的发展思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,该思想创造性地继承了马克思主义人民观、中国传统文化的“民本思想”以及中国共产党百年历程中“人民至上”的根本立场,深刻回答了发展为了谁、发展依靠谁、发展成果由谁共享、发展成效由谁评判等时代之问,并在人民目标观、人民主体观、人民利益观、人民评判观等方面作出了创新性发展。

从“死亡”视域反思唯心主义历史观——《战争与和平》托尔斯泰式人民本位思想考究

整体把握《战争与和平》,人本史观贯穿了全文始终,初步建构于列夫·托尔斯泰在持续探讨死亡话题的过程中对于唯心主义历史观的反思与颠覆。通过具体考究文本中的死亡主题,逐步挖掘死亡表征,可以梳理出人物暴露于死亡之下的泡影意志、作者在叙述死亡时采用的极简形式和群体面临死亡威胁时的自发导向三个关键维度。这些死亡元素分别揭示了托尔斯泰对于唯心主义历史观的意志第一性、主体英雄倾向和权力宰制的深切反思与彻底颠覆。于此之中,托尔斯泰式历史哲学内核——人民本位思想也可见一斑。

美丽中国建设的四重愿景与实践进路

进入建设社会主义生态文明新时代,美丽中国建设成为我国生态文明建设的重要使命。实现人与自然和谐共生是美丽中国建设的核心要义,美丽中国建设包含实现自然生态美、人文社会美、生态法治美和地球生命美的四重愿景。全面推进美丽中国建设,要在深入理解美丽中国建设四重愿景的基础上,多管齐下、多路并进,重点坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,积极推进生态法治建设,全面推进绿色发展,主动参与全球生态治理,助力美丽中国建设目标如期实现。

中国式现代化中的全过程人民民主

人民民主是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的应有之义,全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治的本质属性,发展全过程人民民主是中国式现代化的本质要求。在全面建设社会主义现代化国家开局起步的关键时期,发展全过程人民民主具有重大意义和特殊功能。坚持以人民为中心发展全过程人民民主,可以切实保障人民在现代化进程中当家作主的主体地位;坚持以问题为导向发展全过程人民民主,可以不断满足人民在现代化进程中日益增长的美好生活需要;坚持以制度为保障发展全过程人民民主,可以充分释放制度现代化促进高质量发展的国家治理效能。因此,扎实推进全过程人民民主,必将有力拓展和保障以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。

习近平文化思想的人民性向度

习近平文化思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,标志着我们党的历史自信和文化自信达到了新的高度。人民群众是历史的创造者,是推动实现中华民族伟大复兴的主体力量,在新时代新征程上进一步发挥人民群众的伟大创造力,需要深入学习贯彻习近平文化思想。习近平文化思想的人民性向度来源于马克思主义文化理论的人民立场、中华优秀传统文化的民本思想、中国共产党文化建设的人民情怀,是坚定文化自信的必然选择,是建设中华民族现代文明的内在要求,更是弘扬全人类共同价值的应有之义。立足新时代新征程,弘扬与践行习近平文化思想要做到文化发展为了人民、文化发展依靠人民、文化发展成果由人民共享。

“变”与“不变”:村落体育主体性之辩证思考——基于一个传统村落的百年体育史考察

基于一个传统村落的百年体育史考察,在以人民为中心的体育主体性理论框架下解读村落体育主体性的“变”与“不变”。认为:村落体育百年嬗变历经了村民作为意识主体、参与主体、价值主体和权力主体所具有的根本属性之“变”,同时,蕴含党领导下的体育发展为人民的村落体育主体性之理念“不变”、满足村民主体性实践需要的宗旨“不变”。提出:构建人民主体的理念,把握人民主体视域下村落体育主体性的认识论、价值论和存在论,是坚守党领导下的村落体育主体性之理念“不变”的纵向理路延伸;进入乡村振兴的新时代,保障村民主体地位与村落发展的协同、村落体育中“人”的目的性与制度建设的统一是于“不变”中主动应“变”的横向路径实践。

新时代第三次分配推动共同富裕的传导机制——基于以人民为中心思想的考察

如何更好发挥第三次分配的作用,是新时代推动共同富裕实现的重大理论和实践议题。现有关于第三次分配推动共同富裕的研究过于关注工具理性,忽视了其背后的价值理性和内涵本质,尤其是缺乏第三次分配推动共同富裕的内在逻辑分析。引入以人民为中心的理念,基于“价值性—工具性”二维矩阵所构建的第三次分配推动共同富裕的传导机制,具体表现为第三次分配通过发挥文化、制度和主体三个层面的示范、刺激和众创效应来实现共同富裕。在文化层面,第三次分配能够发挥示范效应,通过培育慈善文化、倡导民间互助、培育共享理念等推动共同富裕,映射出第三次分配的价值属性;在制度层面,第三次分配能够发挥刺激效应,通过优化税收制度、慈善服务制度、三个层次分配衔接制度推动共同富裕,彰显出第三次分配的工具属性;在主体层面,第三次分配能够发挥众创效应,通过协同机制、互助机制、互嵌机制推动共同富裕,体现兼具价值与工具的双重属性。