Science and Technology Commissioners Supporting High-Quality Development Project for Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization

This paper discusses the important role of science and technology commissioners in the high-quality development of hundreds of counties,thousands of towns,and myriads of villages in the context of rural revitalization,including building bridges,accelerating the transformation of achievements,promoting the value-added of the whole agricultural industry chain,and promoting the rapid development of rural industrial economy.It also discusses the working achievements of science and technology commissioners,in order to promote further development of rural revitalization in Guangdong Province.

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Cultivation of Marine Science and Technology Talents in China

Problems existing in the cultivation of marine science and technology talents in China were analyzed.For instance,regional distribution is unbalanced;training subjects are not systematic;guarantee mechanism is not perfect.For the existing problems,suggestions on the cultivation of marine science and technology talents in China were proposed,such as overall planning training strategy,forming an integrated training model,and optimizing guarantee mechanism.

Study on Growth Laws of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on the Perspective of Big Data

Based on the perspective of big data,the growth characteristics of marine science and technology talents were analyzed,and the growth of marine science and technology talents was divided into five periods:study period,adaptation period,growth period,promotion period and stability period.Moreover,some suggestions for the training of marine science and technology talents were proposed from the aspects of students,families,schools and society.

Study on Training Ways of Marine Science and Technology Talents Based on Behavior Analysis

Firstly,the behavior of marine science and technology talents,such as scientific research,innovation,agglomeration and flow behavior,was analyzed,and then the problems in the training of marine science and technology talents were discussed.Finally,the training ways of marine science and technology talents were proposed.

Research on Management of Marine Science and Technology Talent Ecological Chain

Firstly,the current situation of China’s current marine science and technology talent ecological chain was analyzed,and then the problems in talent training were discussed.Finally,countermeasures to improve the talent ecological chain were proposed.

Promote the Development of Military Science and Technology Talents Civil-military Integration

Flexibly in recent years, the army strategy, earnestly implement the talent of military science and technology talents of military and civilian integration type development has carried on the positive exploration and obtained certain achievements. But there are low levels, pertinence is not strong, the introduction of fewer problems, it has both idea lag, the train of thought is not open, also has the system and mechanism is not perfect, imperfect laws and regulations and so on. We should start from mastering the characteristics of civil-military integration rule, renew the idea, and actively push forward scientific and technological personnel civil-military integration to a higher level, the deeper development.

Practice and Exploration of New Rural Construction in West Bank of Taiwan Strait Led by Spark Science and Technology

According to practice and exploration of spark program for 26 years in Quanzhou,the main model and their effects of new rural construction in west bank of Taiwan Strait led by spark science and technology were expounded. Six spark program systems were established,consisting of policy support guide,science and technology project lead,experts' intelligence support,spark science and technology training,scitech information service and spark program demonstration. Five spark projects were implemented to promote new rural construction in the west bank of Taiwan Strait,such as constructing the national spark industrial zone,organizing the new rural construction led by science and technology,constituting spark sci-tech innovation center,developing the rural informatization,and establishing science and technology commissioner bases. Finally,enlightenment of spark program and its development ways in the future were put forward.

Guarantee Strategy for the Safety of Agricultural Industry in Hunan Province

The safety of agricultural industry in Hunan Province shows an upward trend from"basically safe"to"very safe",but the state in the"safe"or"very safe"range is still unstable.In view of this,Hunan Province should guarantee the agricultural production ability,cultivate and enhance the core competitiveness of agriculture,firmly grasp the agricultural control power,attach importance to the export quality of agri-cultural products and other aspects to ensure the safety of agricultural industry.

教育、科技、人才一体化布局下高校有组织科研的治理创新

高校是构建教育、科技、人才一体化布局的关键一环。通过对一体化布局的体系构成、结构逻辑与网络特征进行考察和分析,指出高校科技创新是推进教育、科技、人才一体化建设的重要结合点。回顾和总结党的十八大以来党领导高校科技创新取得的历史性进展与宝贵经验,指出有组织科研将引发高校科技创新的深刻变革。作为大学治理的重要组成部分,加快高校科技创新治理结构的网络化育成,是推动和实现高校有组织科研治理创新的前提和基础。在新时代新征程上,应从充分发挥新型举国体制优势、全面提升高校科技创新体系整体效能、构建以“人”为中心的科技创新治理体系等方面着手,探索以治理创新推进高校有组织科研的实践进路。

动物生产学虚拟仿真教学系统建设研究

推动信息技术与高等教育深度融合,创新人才培养模式,成为现代教育事业发展的全新趋势。为提高学生培养质量,基于动物科学专业及动物生产学教学的特点,将虚拟仿真教学技术引入动物生产学理论与实验教学,构建动物生产学虚拟仿真教学系统:理论教学采用“互联网+”智慧课堂模式;实验教学采用“互联网+”VR虚拟仿真模式,建立“实景+虚拟仿真”创新教学资源平台;实习引入“互联网+”产教融合模式。将有助于改善教学模式,促进“高等教育内涵式发展”,实现“以学生为中心”的教学理念。

Global Community of Disaster Risk Reduction Scientists and Decision Makers Endorse a Science and Technology Partnership to Support the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030

At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva from January 27–29,2016.The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 fea-

邓小平的教育科技人才统一发展观

邓小平是我国伟大的战略思想家,他高度重视教育、科技和人才的统一发展,多次明晰地阐释三者之间的内在逻辑关系。邓小平认为:教育是国家发展和社会进步的重要基石,发挥着基础性和先导性作用;经济发展和国家强大要靠科技和人才,而人才培养靠教育。邓小平强调科技和教育必须同时抓;同时,要坚持实事求是的原则,基于中国国情,将科技、教育和人才的良性互动与发展统一于中国特色社会主义现代化建设的进程中。为促进教育科技人才的发展,要遵循“三个面向”培养科技人才,完善体制机制,统筹教育科技发展,并重视营造教育科技人才和谐发展的社会风气。邓小平对教育科技人才统一发展的前瞻性认识和力行改革,为中国在现代化建设进程中确立并秉持教育科技人才一体化发展战略奠定了良好的理论和实践基础。

A Study of Science and Technology Support System for Multifunctional Forestry

Based on the analysis on existing problems in China's forestry science & technology support system and in view of the requirements of multifunctional forestry development for science & technology support, the paper constructed a science & technology support framework for multifunctional forestry, comprising technology innovation, achievements transfer, extension and application, and policy guarantee. Major countermeasures were proposed to consolidate the science & technology support to multifunctional forestry, including enhancing basic theoretic research, focusing on applied technology R & D, promoting achievement transfer and application, and intensifying guarantee capacity.

乡村振兴战略下提升畜牧人才培养质量的策略思考--以榆林学院陕西榆阳湖羊科技小院为例

在全面推进乡村振兴战略背景下,涉农高校的人才培养模式一直处于不断的探索中,其目的是为现代农业创新和乡村振兴战略的实施培养人才,但现状是乡村振兴人才队伍严重匮乏,尤其缺乏高层次创新型、复合型、应用型人才。本文以榆林学院陕西榆阳湖羊科技小院为例,分析了当前畜牧人才培养过程中存在的问题,强调以科技小院为培养平台,以畜牧专业人才培养模式改革为核心,从思政教育、创新人才培养课程体系、强化实践环节、资金项目投入等方面,涉农高校、政府及科技小院依托单位高度协作,对畜牧人才培养进行积极探索与实践,以期为畜牧专业人才培养提供思路和借鉴。

教育、科技、人才一体化视域下发展新质生产力的四重逻辑和实践路径

随着数智经济的不断推进,“教育”“科技”“人才”在大国竞争和中国式现代化发展中的作用日益凸显,教育、科技、人才“三位一体”融合发展在促进生产力要素创新性配置和包容性增长的同时,也加速其扩张性动能转化。推进教育、科技、人才一体化发展,构建良性循环,不仅是强化资源协同配置的现实基础,也是支撑新质生产力升级迭代的重要引擎。建设高质量教育体系、实现高水平科技自立自强、汇聚“高精尖”人才及塑造联动协同新优势,构建教育、科技、人才一体化发展新格局是推进新质生产力发展的重要举措。

职业教育在建设教育强国中的发展方向

职业教育是国民教育体系和人力资源开发的重要组成部分,是培养高技能人才、促进人的全面发展的战略工程。教育强国建设对职业教育高质量发展提出了新需求,聚焦教育强国的“六大特质”,全面分析我国职业教育的发展方向和现实状况,进一步明确职业教育在建设教育强国中的使命和责任:以思政引领力为方向引领,以人才竞争力为重要使命,以科技支撑力为战略部署,以民生保障力为根本支撑,以社会协同力为基本保障,以国际影响力为显著标志。

Effect of dexamethasone on intelligence and hearing in preterm infants: a meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE： A meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials investigating the long- term effect of dexamethasone on the nervous system of preterm infants. DATA SOURCES： Online literature retrieval was conducted using The Cochrane Library （from January 1993 to June 2013）, EMBASE （from January 1980 to June 2013）, MEDLINE （from Janu- ary 1963 to June 2013）, OVID （from January 1993 to June 2013）, Springer （from January 1994 to June 2013） and Chinese Academic Journal Full-text Database （from January 1994 to June 2013）. Key words were preterm infants and dexamethasone in English and Chinese. STUDY SELECTION： Selected studies were randomized controlled trials assessing the effect of intravenous dexamethasone in preterm infants. The quality of the included papers was evaluated and those without the development of the nervous system and animal experiments were exclud- ed. Quality assessment was performed through bias risk evaluation in accordance with Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0 software in the Cochrane Collaboration. The homogeneous studies were analyzed and compared using Revman 5.2.6 software, and then effect model was selected and analyzed. Those papers failed to be included in the meta-analysis were subjected to descriptive analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Nervous system injury in preterm infants. RESULTS： Ten randomized controlled trials were screened, involving 1,038 subjects. Among them 512 cases received dexamethasone treatment while 526 cases served as placebo control group and blank control group. Meta-analysis results showed that the incidence of cerebral palsy, visual im- pairment and hearing loss in preterm infants after dexamethasone treatment within 7 days after birth was similar to that in the control group （RR = 1.47, 95%CI： 0.97-2.21; RR = 1.46, 95%CI： 0.97-2.20; RR = 0.80, 95%CI： 0.54-1.18; P 〉 0.05）, but intelligence quotient was significantly de- creased compared with the control group （MD = -3.55, 95%CI： -6.59 to -0.51; P = 0.02）. Prete rm infants treated with dexamethasone 7 days after birth demonstrated an incidence of cerebral palsy and visual impairment, and changes in intelligence quotient similar to those in the control group （RR = 1.26, 95%CI： 0.89-1.79; RR = 1.37, 95%CI： 0.73-2.59; RR = 0.53, 95%CI： 0.32-0.89; RR = 1.66, 95%CI： -4.7 to 8.01; P 〉 0.05）. However, the incidence of hearing loss was significantly increased compared with that in the control group （RR = 0.53, 95%CI： 0.32-0.89; P = 0.02）. CONCLUSION： Dexamethasone may affect the intelligence of preterm infants in the early stages after birth, but may lead to hearing impairment at later stages after birth. More reliable conclusions should be made through large-size, multi-center, well-designed randomized controlled trials.

Analysis of Mobility Patterns of Science and Technology Innovation Talents in China:An Empirical Study of Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Based on China's Ten Thousand Talents Program

Science and technology innovation talents are at the core of technology innovation,and their mobility has become a source of competition between regions and institutes.This paper analyzes the curriculum vitaes(CVs)of young and middle-aged leading talents in technology innovation,and explores their mobility patterns during their schooling and employment,leading to the following observations:A high-quality learning environment is an essential for the development of innovation talents;the mobility intensity has increased,and the phenomenon of"inbreeding"has been alleviated;the total number of institution or location changes is positively correlated with age,and the overall trend of mobility is stable;the regional imbalance of talent mobility has intensified,and the Matthew Effect,whereby initial advantage amplifies success and initial disadvantage amplifies disadvantage,has become prominent.This paper proposes measures such as refining cross-border mobility policy,expanding the academic vision of innovation talents,encouraging talent employment mobility,optimizing the allocation of resources,improving the human resource environment,establishing a talent development ecology,enriching educational resources,and coordinating the relationship between talent cultivation and talent attraction.These measures are expected to provide insights into the development and mobility of technology innovation talents and to be beneficial for the improvement of science and technology innovation talents policies.

湖北省农业科技成果转化现状与对策

加快农业科技成果转化有利于提高农业质量效益和竞争力,有利于加快农业农村现代化。文章阐述了湖北省农业科技成果转化现状,系统分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,提出了强化资金投入、强化需求导向、强化企业培育、强化服务机构和人才队伍建设等加强农业科技成果转化的建议,以期为提升湖北省农业科技成果转化工作效能提供参考。

科技治理范式下的人才评价:理论指向与实践进路

当前,以科技管理范式为应然的人才评价体制机制相对滞后于科技治理改革实然,导致人才评价实践中衍生诸多问题,亟需建立符合科技治理需要的人才评价体制机制。但是,由于科技治理的理论内涵尚未厘清,对于人才评价改革实践的指导作用有限。为阐明科技治理时代的人才评价实践进路,本文首先从目标、行动、话语、组织、规范5个维度对科技治理的理论内涵进行解构。在此基础上,明确了科技治理时代的人才评价应将创新生态系统建设作为评价目标、以网络结构重塑评价主客体关系、面向合作重构人才评价标准、以平等对话改良评价方式、在行动中规范人才评价过程。