无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进...无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。展开更多
针对信道状态信息未知SWIPT-D2D(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Device to Device)无线通信网络环境下设备间信号干扰以及设备能量损耗问题,提出通过使用近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)算法,...针对信道状态信息未知SWIPT-D2D(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Device to Device)无线通信网络环境下设备间信号干扰以及设备能量损耗问题,提出通过使用近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)算法,在满足蜂窝用户通信质量要求的前提下同时对D2D用户的资源块、发射功率以及功率分割比三部分进行联合优化。仿真结果表明,所提算法相比于其他算法能够为D2D用户制定更好的资源分配方案,在保证蜂窝用户保持较高通信速率的同时使D2D用户获得更高的能效。同时,当环境中用户数量增加时,所提算法相比于Dueling Double DQN(Deep Q-Network)以及DQN算法,D2D能效分别平均提高了15.95%和23.59%,当通信网络规模变大时所提算法具有更强的鲁棒性。展开更多
针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导...针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。展开更多
The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay system is one of the emerging technologies.Xiaomi Corporation and Motorola Inc.recently launched indoor wireless power transfer equipment is one of ...The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay system is one of the emerging technologies.Xiaomi Corporation and Motorola Inc.recently launched indoor wireless power transfer equipment is one of the most promising applications.To tap the potential of the system,hybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)is introduced into the SWIPT relay system.Firstly,the time slot structure of HARQ scheme based on full duplex two-way amplify and forward(AF)SWIPT relay is given,and its retransmission status is analyzed.Secondly,the equivalent signal-to-noise ratio and outage probability of various states are calculated by approximate simplification.Thirdly,the energy harvesting power in each state is calculated.Finally,the energy harvested-throughput sum function is constructed to characterize the performance of energy harvesting and data transmission.Simulation results show that the proposed HARQ scheme has better energy harvestedthroughput sum function than the traditional HARQ scheme.When P_(2)=22 dB,the maximum sum function is 54.86%(the proposed HARQ scheme)and 52.307%(the traditional HARQ scheme),respectively.展开更多
In this paper,a novel traffic-aware cooperative cognitive radio network that can enable deviceto-device(D2D)communications in cellular system is proposed and investigated.By providing relay cooperation to cellular tra...In this paper,a novel traffic-aware cooperative cognitive radio network that can enable deviceto-device(D2D)communications in cellular system is proposed and investigated.By providing relay cooperation to cellular transmission,D2D users can realize their own two-way communication in the licensed spectrum.Unlike most existing works,in the proposed network,both wireless-powered D2D users can harvest energy via radio-frequency signals received from basic station(BS)through a hybrid protocol which can adaptively utilize both time-switching and powersplitting techniques.Specifically,D2D users perform decode-and-forward operation to transmit signals,and mobile user(MU)employs a selection combining technique.In addition,the performance of both D2D system and cellular system in the proposed network is evaluated by deriving the expressions of their exact outage probability and throughput.Numerical and simulation results validate correctness of derivations and reveal the influence of various system parameters of the proposed network.展开更多
In this paper,a novel fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency-based green transmission scheme for wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)aided sensor networks is developed for active beamforming of multiante...In this paper,a novel fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency-based green transmission scheme for wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)aided sensor networks is developed for active beamforming of multiantenna transmitter and passive beamforming at intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRS).By optimizing the active beamformer assignment at the transmitter in conjunction with the passive beamformer assignment at the IRS,we aimtomaximize the minimumharvested energy efficiency among all the energy receivers(ER)where information receivers(IR)are bound to the signal-interference-noise-ratio(SINR)and the maximum transmitted power of the transmitter.To handle the non-convex problem,both semi-definite relaxation(SDR)and block coordinate descent technologies are exploited.Then,the original problem is transformed into two convex sub-problems which can be solved via semidefinite programming.Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the IRS and energy beamformer settings in this paper provide greater system gain than the traditional experimental setting,thereby improving the fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency of the ER.展开更多
This paper examines the performance of Full-Duplex Cooperative Rate Splitting(FD-CRS)with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer(SWIPT)support in Multiple Input Single Output(MISO)networks.In a Rate Spli...This paper examines the performance of Full-Duplex Cooperative Rate Splitting(FD-CRS)with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer(SWIPT)support in Multiple Input Single Output(MISO)networks.In a Rate Splitting Multiple Access(RSMA)multicast system with two local users and one remote user,the common data stream contains the needs of all users,and all users can decode the common data stream.Therefore,each user can receive some information that other users need,and local users with better channel conditions can use this information to further enhance the reception reliability and data rate of users with poor channel quality.Even using Cell-Center-Users(CCUs)as a cooperative relay to assist the transmission of common data can improve the average system speed.To maximize the minimum achievable rate,we optimize the beamforming vector of Base Station(BS),the common streamsplitting vector,the cooperative distributed beamvector and the strong user transmission power under the power budget constraints of BS and relay devices and the service quality requirements constraints of users.Since the whole problem is not convex,we cannot solve it directly.Therefore,we propose a low complexity algorithm based on Successive Convex Approximation(SCA)technology to find the optimal solution to the problemunder consideration.The simulation results show that FD C-RSMA has better gain andmore powerful than FD C-NOMA,HD C-RSMA,RSMA and NOMA.展开更多
针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的...针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
在双向中继协作系统中,随着用户数和中继数量增加,节点间的传输干扰成为影响系统性能的不可忽略因素,如何考虑节点间传输干扰并设计合理的资源分配算法是提升性能的关键。对此设计一种实现简单、复杂度相对较低、可扩展性好的避免干扰...在双向中继协作系统中,随着用户数和中继数量增加,节点间的传输干扰成为影响系统性能的不可忽略因素,如何考虑节点间传输干扰并设计合理的资源分配算法是提升性能的关键。对此设计一种实现简单、复杂度相对较低、可扩展性好的避免干扰资源分配算法RABST(Resource Allocation based on SWIPT and TDMA)。考虑了中继节点能量和信息的分配比例、传输功率等资源的分配,以及多用户的链路资源来提高链路的总传输速率和利用率。将RABST建模成优化问题并求解,优化了系统的资源分配并最大化了系统吞吐量。仿真实验证明了RABST可以有效地增大系统吞吐量。展开更多
在全双工多中继协作无线携能通信网络中,传统的中继选择算法未考虑到未被选择中继的闲置利用问题,导致中继数量增加时网络的性能浪费愈加严重,如何开发未被选择中继的剩余潜能成为提升网络性能的关键。对此,设计了一种新的HTT(Harvest t...在全双工多中继协作无线携能通信网络中,传统的中继选择算法未考虑到未被选择中继的闲置利用问题,导致中继数量增加时网络的性能浪费愈加严重,如何开发未被选择中继的剩余潜能成为提升网络性能的关键。对此,设计了一种新的HTT(Harvest then Transmit)功率消耗方案,在中继配备电池的情形下,通过充分利用中继处的能量收集模块增加了被选择中继处的发射功率,从而进一步提升了系统容量。此外,针对提出的新的HTT功率消耗方案,考虑了BIKT(Battery Information Known at Transmitter)和BIUT(Battery Information Unknown at Transmitter)两种应用场景。仿真实验的结果表明,3种中继选择算法,即单中继选择算法、贪婪中继选择算法和穷竭搜索算法,在采用提出的新的HTT功率消耗方案后,无论是应用于BIKT场景还是BIUT场景均能有效提升系统容量并降低中断概率。展开更多
文摘无小区大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)与非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)都是未来6G的使能技术。无线携能通信(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术在进行信息解码的同时收集能量,与无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA优势互补。文中基于SWIPT研究无小区大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中的能量效率问题,通过联合优化功率分配系数和SWIPT的时隙切换(Time Switching,TS)系数,提高系统的能量效率。为了最大化能量效率,采用布谷鸟算法设计功率分配系数。考虑一种特殊情况,将所有终端的TS系数设置相同,进而推导了最佳TS系数的封闭表达式。仿真结果表明,相较于几种已有方案,文中提出的优化方案可以显著提升系统的能量效率。
文摘针对信道状态信息未知SWIPT-D2D(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Device to Device)无线通信网络环境下设备间信号干扰以及设备能量损耗问题,提出通过使用近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)算法,在满足蜂窝用户通信质量要求的前提下同时对D2D用户的资源块、发射功率以及功率分割比三部分进行联合优化。仿真结果表明,所提算法相比于其他算法能够为D2D用户制定更好的资源分配方案,在保证蜂窝用户保持较高通信速率的同时使D2D用户获得更高的能效。同时,当环境中用户数量增加时,所提算法相比于Dueling Double DQN(Deep Q-Network)以及DQN算法,D2D能效分别平均提高了15.95%和23.59%,当通信网络规模变大时所提算法具有更强的鲁棒性。
文摘针对有源可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)辅助的同步无线信息与能量传输(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)系统,提出了一种考虑公平性的能量资源采集分配算法,以解决因乘性衰落导致的公平性能量采集性能较差的问题。在有源RIS辅助的SWIPT系统采用功率切割架构实现信息与能量的同步传输,构建了以所有用户中最小的采集能量最大化为目标函数,用户信干噪比、有源RIS和基站发射功率、功率划分因子等满足需求为约束条件的联合资源分配问题。利用交替优化、半正定松弛、连续凸近似、罚函数等技术将不能直接解决的非凸问题转换成标准凸问题,提出了一种交替迭代的公平性采集能量算法。数值仿真结果表明,所提优化算法能够显著提高用户中能量资源分配最少的用户处采集到的能量值,保障通信网络中能量资源分配的公平性。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.61701251,62071244,62071249,61872423,61801236 and 61806100)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing(Grant No.IADL20190105)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grants No.BK20160903).
文摘The simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)relay system is one of the emerging technologies.Xiaomi Corporation and Motorola Inc.recently launched indoor wireless power transfer equipment is one of the most promising applications.To tap the potential of the system,hybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ)is introduced into the SWIPT relay system.Firstly,the time slot structure of HARQ scheme based on full duplex two-way amplify and forward(AF)SWIPT relay is given,and its retransmission status is analyzed.Secondly,the equivalent signal-to-noise ratio and outage probability of various states are calculated by approximate simplification.Thirdly,the energy harvesting power in each state is calculated.Finally,the energy harvested-throughput sum function is constructed to characterize the performance of energy harvesting and data transmission.Simulation results show that the proposed HARQ scheme has better energy harvestedthroughput sum function than the traditional HARQ scheme.When P_(2)=22 dB,the maximum sum function is 54.86%(the proposed HARQ scheme)and 52.307%(the traditional HARQ scheme),respectively.
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Research Project of Shaanxi Province under Grant 2023BSHEDZZ215。
文摘In this paper,a novel traffic-aware cooperative cognitive radio network that can enable deviceto-device(D2D)communications in cellular system is proposed and investigated.By providing relay cooperation to cellular transmission,D2D users can realize their own two-way communication in the licensed spectrum.Unlike most existing works,in the proposed network,both wireless-powered D2D users can harvest energy via radio-frequency signals received from basic station(BS)through a hybrid protocol which can adaptively utilize both time-switching and powersplitting techniques.Specifically,D2D users perform decode-and-forward operation to transmit signals,and mobile user(MU)employs a selection combining technique.In addition,the performance of both D2D system and cellular system in the proposed network is evaluated by deriving the expressions of their exact outage probability and throughput.Numerical and simulation results validate correctness of derivations and reveal the influence of various system parameters of the proposed network.
基金This work was supported in part by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education,the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62171119the Key Research and Development Plan ofXuzhou underGrant Nos.KC20027,KC18079+1 种基金in part by the Joint Research Fund for Guangzhou University and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology under Grant No.YH202203the Guangzhou Basic Research Program Municipal School(College)Joint Funding Project.
文摘In this paper,a novel fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency-based green transmission scheme for wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)aided sensor networks is developed for active beamforming of multiantenna transmitter and passive beamforming at intelligent reflecting surfaces(IRS).By optimizing the active beamformer assignment at the transmitter in conjunction with the passive beamformer assignment at the IRS,we aimtomaximize the minimumharvested energy efficiency among all the energy receivers(ER)where information receivers(IR)are bound to the signal-interference-noise-ratio(SINR)and the maximum transmitted power of the transmitter.To handle the non-convex problem,both semi-definite relaxation(SDR)and block coordinate descent technologies are exploited.Then,the original problem is transformed into two convex sub-problems which can be solved via semidefinite programming.Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the IRS and energy beamformer settings in this paper provide greater system gain than the traditional experimental setting,thereby improving the fairness-aware harvested energy efficiency of the ER.
基金This work is supported by Special Fund Project for Technology Innovation of Xuzhou City in 2022(KC22083)Jiangsu Province Key Research and Development(Modern Agriculture)Project(BE2019333)and(BE2019334)+1 种基金Guangzhou Basic Research Program Municipal School(College)Joint Funding Project underGrant 2023A03J0111Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province(SJCK21_1133).
文摘This paper examines the performance of Full-Duplex Cooperative Rate Splitting(FD-CRS)with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer(SWIPT)support in Multiple Input Single Output(MISO)networks.In a Rate Splitting Multiple Access(RSMA)multicast system with two local users and one remote user,the common data stream contains the needs of all users,and all users can decode the common data stream.Therefore,each user can receive some information that other users need,and local users with better channel conditions can use this information to further enhance the reception reliability and data rate of users with poor channel quality.Even using Cell-Center-Users(CCUs)as a cooperative relay to assist the transmission of common data can improve the average system speed.To maximize the minimum achievable rate,we optimize the beamforming vector of Base Station(BS),the common streamsplitting vector,the cooperative distributed beamvector and the strong user transmission power under the power budget constraints of BS and relay devices and the service quality requirements constraints of users.Since the whole problem is not convex,we cannot solve it directly.Therefore,we propose a low complexity algorithm based on Successive Convex Approximation(SCA)technology to find the optimal solution to the problemunder consideration.The simulation results show that FD C-RSMA has better gain andmore powerful than FD C-NOMA,HD C-RSMA,RSMA and NOMA.
文摘针对协作非正交多址接入(Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统中用户充当中继并存在窃听者的场景,提出了一种新型协作干扰传输方案,以提高该系统的安全性。在第一时隙,基站将混合信号进行广播,同时为了干扰窃听者,信道条件较差的用户采用全双工的工作模式,发出协作干扰信号对窃听者进行干扰。在第二时隙,信道条件较好的用户充当中继将己解码的信息转发给信道条件较差的用户,同时信道条件较差的用户继续发出协作干扰信号以干扰窃听者。充当中继的用户由于功耗过大可能会引起该节点供能不足,因此对该节点引入无线携能(Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer,SWIPT)技术构成SWIPT-NOMA系统。为了衡量针对SWIPT-NOMA系统所提出的新型传输方案的安全性能,推导了用户的保密中断概率的表达式并仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
文摘在双向中继协作系统中,随着用户数和中继数量增加,节点间的传输干扰成为影响系统性能的不可忽略因素,如何考虑节点间传输干扰并设计合理的资源分配算法是提升性能的关键。对此设计一种实现简单、复杂度相对较低、可扩展性好的避免干扰资源分配算法RABST(Resource Allocation based on SWIPT and TDMA)。考虑了中继节点能量和信息的分配比例、传输功率等资源的分配,以及多用户的链路资源来提高链路的总传输速率和利用率。将RABST建模成优化问题并求解,优化了系统的资源分配并最大化了系统吞吐量。仿真实验证明了RABST可以有效地增大系统吞吐量。
文摘在全双工多中继协作无线携能通信网络中,传统的中继选择算法未考虑到未被选择中继的闲置利用问题,导致中继数量增加时网络的性能浪费愈加严重,如何开发未被选择中继的剩余潜能成为提升网络性能的关键。对此,设计了一种新的HTT(Harvest then Transmit)功率消耗方案,在中继配备电池的情形下,通过充分利用中继处的能量收集模块增加了被选择中继处的发射功率,从而进一步提升了系统容量。此外,针对提出的新的HTT功率消耗方案,考虑了BIKT(Battery Information Known at Transmitter)和BIUT(Battery Information Unknown at Transmitter)两种应用场景。仿真实验的结果表明,3种中继选择算法,即单中继选择算法、贪婪中继选择算法和穷竭搜索算法,在采用提出的新的HTT功率消耗方案后,无论是应用于BIKT场景还是BIUT场景均能有效提升系统容量并降低中断概率。
